Where was Ji Xiaolan (Ji Xiaolan had several wives and concubines) born?

Today, the editor will share with you Ji Xiaolan’s knowledge. He will also analyze and answer how many wives Ji Xiaolan had. If it can solve the problem you want to know, please pay attention to this site.

Introduction to Ji Xiaolan

Ji Yun (August 3, 1724 - March 14, 1805), also known as Xiaolan, alias Chunfan, nicknamed Shiyun, Taoist name Guanyi Taoist and old man Gu Shi were born in Xian County, Zhili Province (now Xian County, Hebei Province). Politician and writer of Qing Dynasty.

Literature: Ji Yun’s official career and academic activities began in the mid-to-late eighteenth century, which was an important pivotal period in the history of Chinese thought and culture. Ji Yun has always been the leader of official academic work. Whenever there is editing or book revision, he will be there.

He led and participated in the compilation of many important classics throughout his life. Therefore, Ji Yun is a scholar who has made significant contributions to the history of Chinese culture. He wrote the "Sikuquanshu" thoroughly throughout his life, and his works "Notes of Yuewei Thatched Cottage" and "Collection of Ji Wenda Gong's Relics" are also handed down to this day.

Political aspects: Relief for disaster victims. Politically, Ji Yun paid attention to the sufferings of the people. In the summer of the fifty-seventh year of Qianlong's reign (1792), there was a flood near Beijing. The hungry people rushed into the capital to eat. Ji Yun hurriedly expressed his feelings to the emperor and asked to withhold ten thousand shi of food from the Nancao officials.

He set up porridge and provided relief in the disaster area. The hungry people in the capital retreated without being driven out, and social order stabilized. Although subjectively it was to maintain the rule of the imperial court, objectively it helped the victims survive the famine, which cannot but be said to be good governance.

Extended information

Anecdotes and allusions:

Involvement in Literary Prison: Ji Yun took charge of the "Siku Pavilion" amidst the turmoil of the most cruel cultural autocracy during the Qianlong period. , the literary prison since the Qing Dynasty reached its peak in the Qianlong Dynasty. For the first time in Chinese history, "thought crimes" were introduced into the scope of legal punishment. The Qianlong Dynasty was the beginning. Its involvement in literary prison far exceeded the provisions of the "Qing Code".

During the opening of "Sikuquanshu", more than 50 cases of literary inquisition occurred, most of which were informed by editors of the book. The senior officials who served as editor-in-chief and main school together with Ji Yun were either frightened to death or fined with all their property. Except for Ji Yun, no one died a good death.

Ji Yun himself has been implicated in related literary prisons several times, and there have been quite a few dangers. He was also penalized many times and had to pay for compensation for writing erroneous books. Therefore, under such high political pressure, it is inevitable for intellectuals to be alienated and distorted.

References Baidu Encyclopedia - Ji Xiaolan

Brief introduction of Qing Dynasty scholar Ji Xiaolan

Ji Xiaolan, whose real name is Ji Yun and whose courtesy name is Chunfan, was a famous scholar during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. Ji Xiaolan is young and smart, and is known as a "child prodigy". Below is a brief introduction to the life of Qing Dynasty scholar Ji Xiaolan that I compiled for you. I hope you will like it!

Introduction to Ji Xiaolan

Ji Xiaolan’s real name is Ji Yun, and he was a minister in the Qing Dynasty. He was born in 1724. His father was also a very talented man and was an official in the capital, so Ji Xiaolan's family background was still acceptable. Since childhood, Ji Xiaolan has shown his intelligence and wisdom, and is even known as the "child prodigy" in the local area.

When Ji Xiaolan was 24 years old, he won the first place in the provincial examination. Seven years later, he won the Jinshi and became a minister beside the emperor. Later, because Qianlong admired Ji Xiaolan's talents, his official position continued to rise. However, when he was 45 years old, he was sent to Ili because he was suspected to be related to the Salt Administration Deficit Case. Along the way, Ji Xiaolan showed his talent. Every time he passed a place, he would communicate with the people there and gained a lot of knowledge, so he created a lot of works. After sorting these works, they were put into his "Notes of Yuewei Thatched Cottage".

Ji Xiaolan, who had traveled far away to Ili, called back to the capital two years later because Liu Tongxun suggested to the emperor that Ji Xiaolan needed help in repairing books. After returning to the capital, Ji Xiaolan focused on repairing books. Starting from the first year of Jiaqing, Ji Xiaolan's official position rose again. In 1805, Ji Xiaolan died in Yanjing.

He_Ji Xiaolan

Speaking of He_ and Ji Xiaolan, the characters in "Iron Teeth and Bronze Teeth Ji Xiaolan" may first appear in many people's minds, in which teacher Zhang Guoli Ji Xiaolan is portrayed as eloquent and knowledgeable, and is the nemesis of greedy, cunning and evil people. However, although this TV series can be said to have achieved great success in the film and television industry, and the characters it created are also remembered by people, it features Ji Xiaolan as the protagonist, and the content dramatizes the relationship between Qianlong, Ji Xiaolan, and _ The story, to a certain extent, vilifies the image of He_, and is inevitably somewhat biased in terms of historical facts.

Ji Xiaolan, whose original name is Ji Yun, also known as Xiaolan, is well-read and has very high attainments in literature. Ji Xiaolan started his official career after taking the first place in the scientific examination in the eighth year of Qianlong's reign. He successively served as admiral of academic affairs, editor, censor of Zuodu, and minister of rites.

In real history, Ji Xiaolan was more than twenty years older than He_. He had a good relationship with He_, his official position was lower than that of He_, and he was actually He_'s assistant. Their relationship is not like the tit-for-tat shown in traditional film and television dramas, but more like a year-end friendship. Emperor Qianlong once said that Ji Xiaolan "reads too much but doesn't understand reason". In fact, it means that he is not tactful enough in dealing with others. And He_, who is younger than him, is decisive and aggressive in life. At this time, Ji Xiaolan, who has become more and more introverted due to his age, will kindly remind him in interpersonal relationships. He_ will also take good care of Ji Xiaolan in work and life. On the other hand, Ji Xiaolan is a scholar and cannot be compared with He_ in terms of politics, governance and financial management. The conflict of interests between the two is not big, so there is not much direct contact, and it is not really like in the TV series. As shown, the fight was fierce.

Ji Xiaolan eats meat

Through understanding of history, everyone knows that Ji Xiaolan is a literary master who has experienced three dynasties. He spent his whole life compiling the works "Sikuquanshu" and Other works he wrote have made great contributions to the study of ancient literature in modern China.

Unlike him in the TV series, the real Ji Xiaolan in history can be understood through the official history and unofficial history of the Qing Dynasty. The official history mostly records his achievements, while the unofficial history records his life. Ji Xiaolan is a very interesting person in life. A typical scene is Ji Xiaolan eating meat.

As for Ji Xiaolan's image, most people have the impression that he is a weak scholar, which is indeed the case. But there is another thing that surprises everyone, and that is Ji Xiaolan eats meat. Many people who don't know him think that eating meat is normal, but the fact is that he can eat several kilograms in one meal, and can eat dozens of kilograms at the most time of the day, and his eating style is very wild, almost only eating meat without eating. Ji Xiaolan didn't care about other people's strange looks and was quite stubborn about this meat-eating habit until his death at the age of eighty-two. What many people care about is how Ji Xiaolan, a thin and frail person, can eat so much meat and not for a long time. According to historical records, Ji Xiaolan is a restless person and a civil servant. Most of the time They are all doing mental work, such as writing books, etc. But there is no definite explanation for why he can eat so much meat in one day.

No matter how good Ji Xiaolan is at eating meat, there is one meat he doesn’t eat, and that is duck meat. Ji Xiaolan thinks that although duck meat is good, he just doesn't like eating it because he can't stand the fishy smell of duck. This incident has become one of the interesting stories in Ji Xiaolan's life.

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Which dynasty is Ji Xiaolan from? Introduction

1. Ji Xiaolan was from the Qing Dynasty and an official during the Qianlong period.

2. Ji Xiaolan is Ji Yun (August 3, 1724 - March 14, 1805), also known as Xiaolan, alias Chunfan, pseudonym Shiyun, Taoist name Guanyi Taoist, Gushi Old Man , a native of Xian County, Hejian Prefecture, Zhili Province, a writer and official in the Qing Dynasty.

3. In the 19th year of Qianlong's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1754), he passed the Jinshi examination and became a minister of the Ministry of Rites, co-organizer of the bachelor's degree, and Prince Shaobao. He once served as the chief compiler of "Sikuquanshu".

4. He died of illness in the 10th year of Jiaqing (1805) at the age of 82. Because he was "agile and eager to learn, he could write essays, and he could teach him anything about politics" (inscription given by Emperor Jiaqing). His posthumous title is "Wenda".

5. Ji Xiaolan was an astute genius in the Qing Dynasty. He could read both ancient and modern poems at his fingertips, and his writing skills were even more proficient. He compiled the "Sikuquanshu" for more than ten years. During this period, dozens of literary inquisition cases occurred. The officials who compiled with him were all seriously implicated. Except for Ji Xiaolan, no one got a good death.

6. Ji Yun’s official career and academic activities began in the mid-to-late eighteenth century, which was an important pivotal period in the history of Chinese thought and culture. Ji Yun has always been the leader of official academic work. Whenever there is editing or book revision, he will be there. He led and participated in the compilation of many important classics throughout his life. Therefore, Ji Yun is a scholar who has made significant contributions to the history of Chinese culture. He wrote the "Sikuquanshu" all his life, and his "Yuewei Cottage Notes" and "Ji Wenda Gong's Collection" have also been handed down.

The story about Ji Xiaolan

You must have heard of Ji Xiaolan! But do you know his story? Let’s take a look.

__Too Ao Chun Complete Feedback

Ji Yun (June 1724-February 1805), also known as Xiaolan, Chunfan, late name Shiyun, Taoist name Taoist No. Guanyi, a writer of the Qing Dynasty. He was born in Hejian Prefecture (today's Xian County, Hebei Province) under the direct control of the Qing Dynasty. He was born in June of the second year of Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty (1724) and died in February of the tenth year of Jiaqing (1805). He lived through the Yongzheng, Qianlong and Jiaqing dynasties at the age of 82.

He began to study at the age of four. He went to Beijing with his father at the age of eleven. He became a scholar at the age of twenty-one and passed the Jinshi examination at the age of thirty-one. He became the minister of the Ministry of Rites and the co-organizer of the bachelor's degree. He was once the director of the "Sikuquanshu". "He was the chief editor and editor and wrote the "Summary of the General Catalog of Sikuquanshu". Because he was "smart and eager to learn, he could write essays, and he could do anything in politics if taught" (an inscription given by Emperor Jiaqing), so he was given the posthumous title of Wenda after his death, and was known as Wenda Gong in his hometown. His representative work is "Notes of Yuewei Thatched Cottage".

Ji, as a surname, is pronounced three times here, and the sound is the same as "Ji".

Ji Xiaolan’s wit and humor: The editor cleverly explained that the “old man” Ji Yun is well-informed, knowledgeable, smart and eloquent, and has an “iron mouth” that no one can answer.

It is said that when Ji Yun was compiling "Sikuquanshu", it was a hot day. Ji Yun was afraid of the heat, so he went bare-chested, tied his hair in pigtails, and bent over his desk to read and proofread. At this time, Emperor Qianlong walked in. In the editor's library, Ji Yun saw him. He knew that it was disrespectful to see the emperor like this, but he didn't have time to get dressed, so he hurriedly hid under the table and covered himself with a curtain. Emperor Qianlong pretended not to see him and told everyone not to be formal and to work as usual. He sat in Ji Yun's seat without saying a word.

Ji Yun hid for a long time, sweating profusely and feeling very uncomfortable. Seeing that there was no sound, he opened a corner of the curtain and asked, "Is the old man gone?" When he looked up, Emperor Qianlong was staring at him. He also said seriously: "Ji Yun must not be rude." At this time, Ji Yun was so frightened that his legs became weak. He quickly crawled out from under the table, found some clothes to wear, kowtowed and apologized: "The humble minister deserves to die!" Emperor Qianlong He said: "Others are forgivable, but calling me 'old man' is unforgivable. This 'old man' will live if you say something, and die if you don't say it."

Everyone else listened. Ji Yun broke into a cold sweat. Ji Yun stood up, thought for a while, calmly, and replied with a smile: "Yes, yes, yes! Listen to me, the emperor is called Long Live, this is called 'old'; the emperor is the head of the people, this is called 'old'" 'Tou'; the emperor is the emperor, and this is the 'zi', so the emperor is called the 'old man'." After Qianlong heard this, he smiled and said: "Okay! Good! Good! You are really Chunyu Kun's reincarnation, and Cao Zijian is reincarnated. I forgive you."

Qiao Dui Minister

Ji Yun likes humor and banter, and ministers are often teased by him.

One time, Ji Yun went to see a high-ranking official who had a large tumor on his forehead. Ji Yun said to him: "As a high-ranking official, you have to pay attention to your image. Why don't you go see a doctor and treat it?" How about removing it?" The minister told Ji Yun that he had seen it many times and said there was nothing he could do. Ji Yun said seriously: "There is a doctor in a certain street who hides his secrets. He is not a common man. If you prepare some generous gifts and ask him, you will definitely be able to cure your illness." The minister went to look for the doctor the next day, but when he saw him There was a tumor on the doctor's head that was bigger than his own, and he realized that he had been tricked by Ji Yun.

Trouble caused by the tobacco bag

Ji Yun liked to smoke dry cigarettes and held a big tobacco bag in his hand all day long. Civil servants and generals secretly called him "Ji Big Cigarette Bag". Once, Qianlong issued an urgent order , Ji Yun had no time to put out the cigarette, so he had to hide the pipe in his boots and go to see the Holy Emperor. Smoke started burning in his boots. Ji Yun endured the pain, hoping that the emperor would end it quickly, but smoke came out from his trousers. The emperor asked him what happened, and Ji Yun replied: "There's a fire!" The emperor quickly asked him to go out and put out the fire. Ji Yun then stepped out with one foot. For a long time in the future, Ji Yun had to use a cane.

Another time, when Ji Yun was writing a summary of the "book list" to the emperor at the end of the compilation of the book, he wrote quickly and finished it in one go. The chief steward was jealous of Ji Yun's talents, so he hired two more people to write a "book list" in order to exclude Ji Yun. Later, because what they wrote was really unsightly, they had to take Ji Yun's copy, sign it with their names, and present it to the emperor. Before Qianlong finished reading, he asked, "Is this written by Ji Yun?" It turned out that Qianlong had already understood Ji Yun's writing style.

Liu Fuwa presented shoes to Ji Xiaolan, and Ji Xiaolan inscribed the inscription "Fu Lian Sheng"

In the spring of the 41st year of Qianlong's reign, amid the joyous celebrations of gongs and drums and firecrackers, "Fu Lian Sheng" The shoe store is open. Store owner Liu Fuwa was extremely happy. Speaking of the origin of "Fu Lian Sheng", here is a little-known story about Ji Xiaolan. In the thirty-third year of Qianlong's reign, Ji Xiaolan was implicated in the case of her direct relative Lu's family, and was demoted to Urumqi by Qianlong as a military officer. At that time, Liu Fuwa was a small shoemaker in the capital and had been a favored scholar by Yu Ji. After hearing about this, the grateful Liu Fuwa risked her life to see Ji Xiaolan off. There was no repayment when parting, so Liu Fuwa presented a pair of cloth boots sewn by herself and wished Bachelor Ji a happy journey. Time flies, Ji Xiaolan has been in the desert for almost two years. One night, with the bright moon in the sky, Ji Xiaolan was flipping through "The Collected Poems of Li Taibai" and recited, "The clouds can always cover the sun, and the absence of Chang'an makes people sad." The old things about Beijing came to mind, and he couldn't help but turn over the old items. There are mandarin jackets and court boots given by the emperor, as well as rare items and treasures given by government officials. Suddenly, Ji Xiaolan's eyes stopped on a pair of brand new black cloth boots. For a moment, Ji Xiaolan took a closer look and saw that the shoes were made of dense threads and thick soles. A small word "福" was embroidered with red thread on the waist and inside of the shoes.

I suddenly remembered Liu Fuwa's farewell that day. In one scene, Ji Xiaolan sighed: "The love of the people is so true." So, Ji Xiaolan took off her old boots and put on new boots made by Liu Fuwa. Unexpectedly, Fuwa's shoes really brought good news to Ji Xiaolan. A few days later, Emperor Qianlong issued an edict ordering Ji Xiaolan to return to Beijing immediately, to be restored to his original position and promoted to a first-class bachelor. Ji Xiaolan wore this pair of cloth boots that brought good news and hurried back to the capital for days. From then on, Ji Xiaolan was proud of her officialdom and had a smooth journey. This is true: Fuwa is born with great blessings, and bachelors are promoted to official positions. Later, Ji Xiaolan sent someone to find Liu Fuwa, who was still a shoemaker. Ji Xiaolan asked Liu Fuwa what she wished for. Liu Fuwa said: "I just want to have my own shoe shop one day." After hearing this, Ji Xiaolan smiled and said: "Okay, Liu Fuwa, you are lucky, let's call your shop 'Fu Liansheng'!" ”

Revealing the Secret of Ji Xiaolan in History

Everyone is familiar with Ji Xiaolan. The Zhang Guoli version of Ji Xiaolan in the TV series "Iron Teeth and Bronze Teeth Ji Xiaolan" left a deep impression on us. : Suave, funny, humorous, witty, and brave, he often fought against corrupt officials in front of Emperor Qianlong. Notes from Qing Dynasty people of the same era as Ji Xiaolan or slightly later tell us that Ji Xiaolan in history was even more handsome and handsome than Zhang Guoli's version of Ji Xiaolan.

So, what is Ji Xiaolan’s true image? What is the relationship between Ji Xiaolan and Emperor Qianlong? It may surprise people to say it: Emperor Qianlong doesn’t like Ji Xiaolan very much!

A Han minister who can please Emperor Qianlong There are two categories: one is handsome, well-groomed, and knowledgeable, such as Wang Jie and Dong Gao; the second category is those who have been senior officials of the Qing Dynasty for generations, such as Liu Yong. Although he does not look very good and has a bit of a hunchback, But he met the second condition! Unfortunately, Ji Xiaolan did not meet the requirements of Emperor Qianlong at all: he was neither handsome nor well-groomed, and his family did not belong to the family that had been officials for generations.

Someone asked: No, isn’t Ji Xiaolan a very handsome person? Why, is there a problem? There are indeed some problems.

There have always been two different opinions on what Ji Xiaolan looks like in history: one theory is that Ji Xiaolan is suave, talented, and humorous; the second theory is that Ji Xiaolan is ugly, Myopia, stuttering... which statement is closer to the historical truth?

The typical historical data that can prove that Ji Xiaolan was suave, talented, and humorous is a man named Jiang Fan in the Qing Dynasty. Author of the book "The Inheritance of Sinological Teachers in the Kingdom of China". The sixth volume of "Guochao Sinology Master Cheng Ji" records that Ji Yun was frank and had a funny nature... Suddenly, when he heard his words, they were almost humorous. After thinking about it, he was a famous quote. In addition, we also found a poem written by Hong Liangji. Hong Liangji also praised Ji Xiaolan in his "Twelve Poems of Continued Huai Ren" by Shangshu Yun.

These two paragraphs of research are in line with the principle of first-hand materials and independent evidence. At this point, can we say that Ji Xiaolan is really elegant, talented and humorous?

Wait a minute, have you noticed? Jiang Fan and Hong Liangji have two characteristics in common: first, they are twenty or thirty years younger than Ji Xiaolan; second, they often When they came into contact with Ji Xiaolan, they were all Ji Xiaolan's subordinates at the time. Therefore, let's analyze it carefully and see if there is still this possibility: they lied while respecting Ji Xiaolan very much, or they flattered Ji Xiaolan. For historians, it is a taboo for celebrities.

I wonder if you have noticed that the materials written by these two people only mentioned that Ji Xiaolan was suave and humorous, but did not mention Ji Xiaolan’s talents!

According to other historical records According to textual research by textual experts, the real Ji Xiaolan has three major flaws:

First, Ji Xiaolan is ugly. According to research by Mr. Deng Zhicheng, an expert on Qing history, Ji Xiaolan was ugly. The so-called ugly means ugly appearance. Some people in unofficial history said that Ji Xiaolan was a fat black man.

Second, Ji Xiaolan is short-sighted. This starts with the case of Hai Sheng beating his wife Wu Yashi to death recorded in "Donghua Xulu". In the fiftieth year of Qianlong's reign (1785), Haisheng, the in-law of Agui, a scholar, beat his wife Wu Yashi to death and falsely claimed that Wu Yashi had hanged herself. Emperor Qianlong sent Ji Xiaolan, the imperial censor of Zuodu, to conduct a reexamination, which proved that he had indeed hanged himself. Wu Yashi's younger brother Guining refused to accept it and appealed. Later, Emperor Qianlong sent Agui and Hehui to investigate with police from the Ministry of Punishment. They found that there were no signs of hanging on the body. As a result, Agui was fined for five years and dismissed from his post. As for Ji Xiaolan, Emperor Qianlong said that Ji Yun was a useless and rotten scholar, so he was not enough to give a specific number. Kuang Yi was not familiar with the criminal incident and was short-sighted. He failed to read it in detail during the inspection. Strict discussion has actually justified it. Here Emperor Qianlong said that Ji Xiaolan was short-sighted, and short-sightedness is what we call myopia today. This material comes from the emperor's imperial edict, so it can be judged to be true and trustworthy!

Third, stuttering. Ji Xiaolan actually stuttered, which was not mentioned in various biographies. Only his good friend Zhu Zhu, who had known him for decades and was once the master of Emperor Jiaqing, wrote frankly about this matter twice in his "Sequel to Zhizuzhai Poems". One of the poems recorded here is as follows: Zongbo Hejianxiu, who stuttered and was good at writing books. Immersed in "Siku", there are more than ten thousand volumes of "Summary". Up and down for hundreds of generations, the vast wealth weighs the baht... Eat meat but not millet, the pure and the turbid are in the same bowl. Those who are not true Buddhas will not be saved, but they will hesitate based on your will.

Thus, should we believe Mr. Deng Zhicheng’s judgment that Ji Xiaolan has the three major shortcomings of being ugly, short-sighted, and stuttering?

Wait a minute, this view cannot be completely established. !

Because, according to the rules, the selection of officials in feudal society has four criteria: body, speech, writing, and judgment.

Among these four standards, body ranks first and words rank second. Since Ji Xiaolan can be selected and appointed as an official, he must be qualified in the four aspects of body, speech, writing and judgment. It must have passed the assessment of physical appearance and speaking ability. In other words, Ji Xiaolan's appearance may have some flaws, but at least it's not so ugly that it can't be seen.

So, what should Ji Xiaolan’s appearance look like? I think that Ji Xiaolan’s appearance and personal daily life have the following characteristics:

First, Ji Xiaolan’s appearance Generally speaking, compared with He, Wang Jie, Dong Gao, Fu Chang'an and others, he is not very handsome. Among the ministers around Emperor Qianlong, he should be considered relatively unattractive. If we realize that there are many handsome men around Emperor Qianlong, it is not difficult to understand why people say Ji Xiaolan is ugly.

Second, Ji Xiaolan does have some stuttering problems, but it is not serious. Otherwise, Liu Tongxun, as the examiner, would not dare to admit Ji Xiaolan.

Thirdly, Ji Xiaolan's myopia should be true. This is related to his not paying attention to his posture when reading and his lack of physical exercise. However, at that time, for a learned person like Ji Xiaolan, being short-sighted was not a big flaw!

He was not very handsome, had some short-sightedness, and had a stutter. Can such a person be liked by Emperor Qianlong, who always likes to have handsome and unrestrained men around him?

These inconspicuous flaws of Ji Xiaolan were artificially magnified in the eyes of Emperor Qianlong. Emperor Qianlong was used to seeing beautiful people, and now in his eyes, Ji Xiaolan was simply too ugly! He would not like such a person. Unless he must use this person, it's better not to be around me!

Because his appearance did not meet the requirements of Emperor Qianlong, he was not reused, which caused Ji Xiaolan to be a bit extreme, mean, and sarcastic in his dealings with others. More than humorous, he will often find ways and take advantage of every opportunity to be sarcastic and satirical to others to vent his depression and dissatisfaction! In vernacular, Ji Xiaolan has a somewhat bad mouth and often curses without using curse words.

The Qing Dynasty scholar Niu Yingzhi's book "Yuchangxiaoyilu" records that Duke Wenda Yun was fond of humor, and many court officials were insulted; the Qing Dynasty scholar Qian Yong's book "Luyuan Conghua" It is said in the book that the Prime Minister of Xian County is good at humor and everyone knows it. The insults and teasing here are not to praise Ji Xiaolan's eloquence. Ji Xiaolan is good at playing pairs. There are often some sarcastic remarks about his colleagues in his pairs. For example, Qian Yong recorded the following incident in "Lv Yuan Cong Hua":

Once, there was a fire at the Yamen of the Ministry of Industry in Beijing, and Qianlong ordered Chief Sikong Jin Jian to summon migrant workers to rebuild the building. An official in the court was bored, so he wrote a couplet based on this incident: There was a fire in the Ministry of Water, and Jin Sikong started a lot of construction. Since this sentence contains the five elements of water, fire, metal, earth, and wood, no one could match the second couplet for a long time. At that time, there was a burly-looking Zhongshu Ke in the court who always showed off that he was a native of the South and the Prime Minister of the North. He also loved the couple, but he thought about it, but he could never come up with the second couplet. So he asked Ji Xiaolan for help and asked Ji Xiaolan to help him think about it. Ji Xiaolan smiled and said: It's not difficult to answer this sentence, but I'm just afraid that it will be harmful to my husband if I say it. Zhongshuke said eagerly: Ah, it doesn’t matter, as long as it’s right! Ji Xiaolan then said to him: People from the south are from the north, what is Zhongshuke! Ji Xiaolan used the five directions of south, north, middle, east and west. , which is very suitable when compared with the five elements of water, fire, metal, earth and wood, but when put together it becomes a curse word.

Another example is a joke we all know: one day when the court was over, a eunuch wanted to hear Ji Xiaolan tell a joke. Ji Xiaolan pretended to be thoughtful for a long time and said: Once upon a time, there was an eunuch... who was talking for a long time. I won’t say any more sentences. The eunuch waited for a long time and then asked: How about the bottom? Ji Xiaolan replied: There is nothing down there. Anyone who hears it will be stunned.

In my opinion, Ji Xiaolan's extreme and mean attitude in dealing with others was also one of the reasons why Emperor Qianlong disliked him.

Most successful people who are not handsome in appearance are a little self-admired. The reason is that these people are not easy to attract the attention of others. If they do not encourage themselves from time to time, it will be difficult to achieve success. Ji Xiaolan is a bit self-admiring. One of her manifestations is to show off herself, and the other is to look down on others and act extreme and mean in dealing with others.

One time when Ji Xiaolan was on duty in the south study room, an old eunuch who had heard of Ji Xiaolan for a long time came to see him. He saw Ji Xiaolan wearing a leather robe and holding a folding fan according to the custom of literati at that time. The old eunuch asked a question: Little Hanlin, wearing winter clothes and holding a summer fan. Have you ever read the Spring and Autumn Period? This couplet cleverly combines the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter, and it also contains a hint of ridicule of Ji Xiaolan's dress, which is very difficult to answer. . Unexpectedly, Ji Xiaolan responded easily: The old manager was born in the south and came to the north. Is that thing still there? This matter was quickly spread as a joke. Here Ji Xiaolan openly makes fun of the eunuch's physical defects, which is a bit unkind.

Another one is about when Ji Xiaolan was the minister of the Ministry of Rites, one day the minister and the censor came to visit together. A few people were chatting, and suddenly a dog ran outside. This dog also had a name, Si'er. Seeing this dog, Shangshu suddenly had a plan in mind, and wanted to make fun of Ji Xiaolan, so he said: Hey, do you think that is a wolf or a dog (the minister is a dog)? Ji Xiaolan knew that Shangshu was teasing him, so he said calmly: There are two ways to tell if it's a dog or a wolf. One is to look at its tail. The one with a drooping tail is a wolf, and the one with an upright tail is a dog (Shang Shu is a dog).

The censor on the side laughed and said: Haha, I thought it was a wolf or a dog. It turns out that the vertical line is a dog, haha, haha.

Ji Xiaolan continued calmly: Another way to tell is to see what it eats. Wolves will not eat anything other than meat, while dogs will eat meat when they encounter it, and eat feces when they encounter feces (the censor eats feces).

Now even the censor was silent.

Those involved who were ridiculed by Ji Xiaolan must be dissatisfied with Ji Xiaolan in their hearts. Once they have the opportunity, they will stumble in front of the emperor and speak ill of Ji Xiaolan. Over time, the emperor would naturally not have a good impression of Ji Xiaolan and would unconsciously alienate him.

Some people may be curious: Will there be peace among the many people who were annoyed by Ji Xiaolan? In the thirty-third year of Qianlong (1768), when Ji Xiaolan offended the ministers and was sent to Xinjiang by Emperor Qianlong, He is only eighteen years old and has not yet become an official. He has not yet joined the work force. He was born in the fifteenth year of Qianlong (1750), twenty-six years younger than Ji Xiaolan7. Ji Xiaolan was only four years old when he was admitted to Jinshi in the 19th year of Qianlong's reign (1754). At that time, there would be no conflict between the two.

Ji Xiaolan has been very smart since she was a child and is known as a child prodigy. Ji Xiaolan's grandfather, Ji Runsheng, was a minor official in the Qing Dynasty, reaching the rank of Jiangsu Division Chief of the Ministry of Justice; his father, Ji Rongshu, was a civil servant in the 52nd year of Kangxi (1713), but he did not become a big official. He once served as the prefect of Yao'an, Yunnan. In addition, he was also a literary scholar. A celebrity who has written some books. It can be seen from this that Ji Xiaolan's family does not have any special background, and he is considered to be from a humble background among the officials who share the same throne with him. To a certain extent, it can also be said that Ji Xiaolan is a child from an ordinary family. However, Ji Xiaolan grew up in such a family and received some literary influence, and showed his talent when he was young.

There are many folk stories about Ji Xiaolan’s talent as a boy. It is said that Ji Xiaolan was playing ball with his companions on the street one day, when the prefect of Hejian passed by, and the ball was mistakenly thrown into the prefect's official sedan. The other children had already fled in all directions, but Ji Xiaolan actually stepped forward to stop the sedan from roping the ball. Seeing how naive he was, the prefect said: I have a couplet. If you can match up, I will return the ball to you. Otherwise, the ball will belong to me. Ji Xiaolan agreed. The prefect wrote a couplet: There are six or seven boys, but you are the only one who is cunning. Ji Xiaolan replied without hesitation: The prefect has two thousand stones, Du Gong... Ji Xiaolan swallowed the last word and hesitated to say it. The prefect asked: Why didn't you say the last word? Ji Xiaolan replied: If the prefect returns the ball to me, you are honest; if you don't return the ball, you are greedy. The prefect couldn't help laughing when he heard this, and naturally returned the ball to Ji Xiaolan.