Expanding "Shanxi Village Tour" with Modern Chinese

After Lu You was dismissed from office, he was depressed and ill. His friend told him to visit Shanxi village. The scenery there is beautiful!

Lu You came to Shanxi Village and felt tired after walking, so he went into a family to have a rest. The host was very surprised to see that the newcomer turned out to be a famous Lu You, so he treated him with wine, chicken and pork brewed in the twelfth lunar month last year. While the host kept pouring wine for Lu You, he said from time to time, "Farmers have nothing to entertain. Don't laugh at our wine." Lu You said quickly, "No, your wine is delicious." After eating and drinking, Lu You got up and said goodbye to his master. But the master refused to let Lu You go again and again. Lu you had to say that there were other things. The master watched Lu You until there was no one around.

Travel across mountains and rivers. The road is getting narrower and narrower. Lu you thought there was no road, so he climbed to a high place to observe and explore the road. Unexpectedly, he accidentally found willows and clusters of flowers. He looked carefully and found that it was another village. Lu You can't help but be ecstatic, and suddenly realize that as long as you don't give up, the darkness will pass and the light will come. He swept away his melancholy, quickly returned home and wrote the poem "A Tour of Shanxi Village" in one breath. The last two sentences, "There is no doubt in the mountains and rivers, and there is another village", have become famous sentences throughout the ages.

On a bright spring afternoon in autumn, Lu You is going to play. He put on his hat, prepared the package, got on the donkey and set off.

Lu you went over mountains and mountains. He was attracted by the scenery in front of him. Here, the Woods are shaded, lush, birds are singing and flowers are fragrant, and butterflies are dancing among the flowers.

Lu you only cares about enjoying the scenery, but he can't find the way forward. When he was wondering what to do, he suddenly saw a small village hidden in a place with dark green willows and bright colors.

I hurried to the village with the donkey. There were only a few families in the village with chickens, ducks, cattle and sheep. He is very happy. He went over and knocked at the door. He saw that the shopkeeper was an old man and Lu You sat down. The old man said to Lu You, "Don't go tonight, stay here!" " "Say that finish, set out to prepare a sumptuous meal, and they talked about home. Lu You asked, "How old are you this year?" The old man said happily, "I am eighty-eight." The old man's chatterbox opened: young man, we are really treasures here. The years are beautiful and rich, and there is a bumper harvest every year! Feeling the joy of his master's harvest, Lu You got drunk and fell asleep in bed.

When I woke up the next day, I suddenly had a brainwave and recited: "Don't laugh at the farmer's wine and wine. Keep enough chickens and dolphins in good years." There is no doubt about mountains and rivers, and there is another village. "

The full text of "Traveling to Shanxi Village" travels to Shanxi Village.

name

Name: You Shanxi Village

author

Author: Lu You

brief introduction

A brief introduction to the author of the title

Lu you

(1125-1210). Yinshan was born in Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). Famous patriotic poet in Southern Song Dynasty. He used to be a judge of Jiankang. He is the author of Poems of Jiannan, Collected Works of Weinan, Book of Southern Tang Dynasty, Notes on Old Ann Studies, etc. There is a volume of Jean Weng Ci and two volumes of Weinan Ci. There were more than 140 words in Song Dynasty.

theme

Keywords: poetry

Genre: Poetry

Time: Introduction to Southern Song Dynasty

original text

original text

Youshan West Village

Youshan west village

Lu you

Don't laugh at the farmer's wine and wine. There are enough chickens and dolphins left in good years.

There's a village where there's no road.

The flute and drum are close to the Spring Club, and the clothes are simple and ancient.

From now on, if you ride leisurely on the moon, you will knock on the door all night with your cane.

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Title translation

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Don't laugh at the muddy wine of the farmer. There are many delicious foods to entertain guests in the harvest year.

There are many mountains and rivers, but no way is feasible. Suddenly, I saw a village with dark green willows and bright colors.

You play the flute, I play the drums and celebrate together. The Spring Festival is approaching, the clothes are plain and clean, and the ancient customs are still stored.

Starting today, if I am allowed to wander in the moonlight, I, a white-haired old man, will also have fun in the dark and knock on Chai Men with a cane.

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Title annotation

[Notes]

①: Wax wine: the wine brewed in the twelfth lunar month of the first year.

②: tún: It means to prepare a sumptuous dish. Dolphin, pig and poem refer to pork.

③: The mountain is heavy and the water is heavy: a heavy mountain, water all the way.

4: Dark willows and dark flowers: green willows are lush and shady, and flowers are delicate and charming.

⑤: Flute drum: Flute drum. Spring Festival: In ancient times, people called the day when the land god was sacrificed at the beginning of spring as Spring Festival Day.

⑥: The ancient style still exists: the quaint ancient style still exists.

All landowners: Xu Ruo: If so. Take a walk on the moon: when you are free, come by moonlight.

8: anytime: anytime. Knock: Knock.

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Title appreciation

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This is a simple and natural poem about traveling in a mountain village. With sincere feelings and clear style, the poet described the mountain village scenery and peasant customs, with a strong flavor of life.

This poem vividly depicts the scenery and local customs of the poet's hometown, and is full of rich flavor of life. The first two sentences of the poem, with the kind words of "Don't laugh" and "Enough with chickens and dolphins", show the villagers' sincere attitude towards the guests. The third and fourth sentences in the poem describe the scenery of the mountain village, which has always been awarded to people. In the third sentence, "heavy" and "complex" are synonyms, and together with the word "doubt", they write a chaotic scene of overlapping mountains and rivers; In the fourth sentence, the words "dark" and "bright" set each other off in interest, and together with the word "quiet", they describe a pleasant scene of green trees and flowers. The fifth and sixth sentences of the poem describe the folk customs here, with drums and flutes ringing in unison and simple clothes, which show the poet's praise for simple rural life. In the last two sentences of this poem, the author expresses his feelings. The warm hospitality, beautiful scenery and simple folk customs here make the poet full of enthusiasm. But the poet did not directly describe this kind of mood, but expressed it in another way, saying, "From now on, if you ride the moon leisurely, you will knock on the door all night with a cane", which shows the strong interest.

Shanxi Village Tourism Translation

Lu You in the Southern Song Dynasty

Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich.

There's a village where there's no road.

The day of playing flute and drums is approaching, and the villagers are still dressed simply.

In the future, if you can go out in the moonlight, I will knock on your door at any time with my cane.

[Edit this paragraph] Translation

Don't laugh at the muddy wine brewed by farmers in the twelfth lunar month. In the harvest year, there are rich foods to entertain guests.

There are mountains and water, and when I doubt that there will be no way out, I suddenly see a village with green willows and bright colors.

You play the flute, I play the drums and celebrate together. The Spring Festival is approaching, and the clothes made of cloth, the most common hat and the quaint ancient style still exist.

Starting from today, if I can wander by moonlight, I, a white-haired old man, will also knock my farmer friend Chai Men with a cane at night.

Notes.

(1) preserved wine: the wine brewed in the twelfth lunar month.

② tún: It means to prepare a sumptuous dish. Dolphin, pig and poem refer to pork.

(3) Heavy mountains and heavy water: heavy mountains and heavy water.

4 dark willows and bright flowers: green willows are lush and shady, and flowers are delicate and charming.

⑤ Flute drum: Flute drum.

6 ancient customs: simple ancient customs are preserved.

Xu Ruo: If so. Take a walk on the moon: when you are free, come by moonlight.

8 anytime: anytime. Knock: Knock.

Pet-name ruby Spring Festival Society: In ancient times, the fifth day after beginning of spring was regarded as Spring Festival Society Day to worship the country (land god) and pray for a bumper harvest.

A Journey to a Mountain Stream is the work of Lu You, a poet in the Song Dynasty. This is a lyric poem about travel, which describes the daily life in rural areas in the south of the Yangtze River. The poet closely follows the word "you" in his poems, but he does not describe the process of visiting the village in detail, but cuts out the experience of visiting the village to show his endless interest in swimming. The first poet in the poem swam to the farmhouse, then wrote about the scenery outside the village and copied the things in the village. ...

You wrote notes in Shanxi village.

(1) preserved wine: the wine brewed in the twelfth lunar month.

② tún: It means to prepare a sumptuous dish. Dolphin, pig and poem refer to pork.

(3) There is no way to doubt the mountains and rivers.

4 dark willows and bright flowers: green willows are lush and shady, and flowers are bright and beautiful.

⑤ Flute drum: Flute drum.

⑥ Spring Festival: In ancient times, the fifth day after beginning of spring was regarded as Spring Festival Day, to offer sacrifices to the public (land gods) and pray for a bumper harvest.

⑦ Ancient customs: Simple ancient customs are preserved.

Xu Ruo: If so.

9. Ride leisurely on the moon: Come down in the moonlight when you have time.

Attending at any time: at any time. Knock: Knock.

translate

Don't laugh at the muddy wine brewed by farmers in the twelfth lunar month.

There are many delicious dishes to entertain guests in the harvest year.

When there are mountains and rivers, there is no way out for doubt.

Suddenly, I saw a bright green willow tree, and another village appeared in front of me.

You play the flute, I play the drums and celebrate together. The Spring Festival is approaching.

Clothes made of cloth, the most common hat, and simple ancient style still exist.

From today, if I can wander in the moonlight, I, a white-haired old man, will also enjoy this night.

With a cane, I knocked on my farmer friend Chai Men.

A very beautiful rose grows in the garden. It is very proud and thinks it is the most beautiful flower in the world.

Every morning when it gets up, it will tidy up its petals and let the rich floral fragrance spread to further places. Whenever someone comes here, they can't help lowering their heads to smell its fragrance, and then exclaim, "Ah! This rose is not only beautiful, but also fragrant. " The more people praise it, the more proud it becomes.

It even feels that the sunshine brought by the sun in the sky is for it alone; At night, the moon in the sky illuminates it alone.

After a while, the bird passed by it. It is called: "Bird, bird, you have been to many landlords. Have you seen my beautiful flowers? " The bird ignored it and flew away. After a while, another butterfly flew over. It also cried, "Butterfly, butterfly, you often shuttle among flowers. Have you ever seen a flower more beautiful than me? " The butterfly ignored it and flew away. Another bee flew in, and the rose cried, "bee, bee, you usually collect honey everywhere." You must have seen many flowers. Have you ever seen a flower more beautiful than me? " The bee ignored him and flew away. Rose felt that she must be ashamed to talk to it, so she became more proud.

One day, it suddenly found an ugly green bristlegrass growing next to it. It said to the green bristlegrass, "What are you? Stay away from me. " Setaria said politely, "I'm new here. I hope we can become good friends. " Rose said in disgust, "You are so ugly and want to be good friends with me. Don't even think about it. " Setaria was sad and bowed her head. It's almost summer, and Setaria viridis is busy trying to take root deeply every day, because the weather will get drier and drier, and there is not enough water. Setaria told Rose, "Summer is coming, you should take root deeply, otherwise there is not enough water for you to absorb." Ross ignored the green bristlegrass and was still busy dressing up. Soon summer came, and there was not a drop of precipitation for two months. The rose didn't have enough water and withered.

Dictate famous sentences and visit Shanxi village

Lu You (Song Dynasty)

Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich. There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay.

The day of playing flute and drums is approaching, and the villagers are still dressed simply. In the future, if you can go out in the moonlight, I will knock on your door at any time with my cane.