Jingmao Classical Chinese

1. All translations by Jingmao Classical Chinese

The article is a bit long, but it is easy to read. I'll give you the general idea.

There was a severe drought in the county where Jing Mao lived, so he rewarded those who could pray for rain. Jing Mao wanted to become famous and make money by praying for rain, so his wife came up with an idea and said that he would give it a try and make money if he could pray for rain. He couldn't bear to be laughed at because of money, so he went there. As a result, he succeeded in praying for rain and made a small fortune.

Later, the provincial government also asked for rain, so the county magistrate recommended Jing Mao. Jing Mao became anxious and resented his wife for letting him go in the first place. His wife said that I saw the hanging salted fish dripping water, so I knew it was going to rain, so I asked you to go. You go to the provincial capital and bring salted fish with you. If the salted fish drips with water, you perform the ritual to pray for rain. If there is no dripping with water, you shirk it. Later, when Jing Mao saw salted fish dripping in the provincial capital, he went to pray for rain, and it rained as expected.

The provincial government knew that the current emperor liked magic, so he pushed Jingmao up.

It happened that the jade seal was lost, and the emperor asked him to find the thief. The person who had stolen the jade seal was very anxious, so he went to Jingmao to ask for help. Jingmao hid the jade seal and told the emperor that he had not stolen it but accidentally. It fell. In such and such a place, the emperor sent someone to look at it, and it turned out to be true.

So Jingmao began to be called a god. Someone told the emperor that Jing Mao was a liar. Among the emperor's Taoists, he was the only one with Confucianism. Can't you tolerate a Confucian scholar?

The emperor was also a little suspicious, so he prepared a box for Jing Mao to guess. Jing Mao sighed: The day of my death has come. The emperor didn't hear clearly and asked others what he said. One person said that he was talking about so-and-so in the box. Sure enough, the emperor gave Jing Sheng a high official position and a lot of money.

His wife said, if you become a high official without education, you will be in trouble. So Jing Mao resigned. 2. How do you say the classical Chinese texts that are among the best?

The classical Chinese texts that are among the best are classical Chinese texts that contain allusions.

Be among the best [míng liè qián máo]

First name: ranking; Mao: In ancient times, it refers to the specialty of Chu State. When the Chu State army was marching in ancient times, if the outpost encountered an enemy situation, it would raise thatch and make a sound. Alarm, later "among the best" literally means to be in the front, describing excellent performance.

Explanation: Metaphors are listed first.

From: "Zuo Zhuan·Xuan Gong Twelve Years": "Hao Ao is the prime minister, and he chooses the decree of the Chu State. The army marches, with the right column, the left pursuit, the front has no care, and the middle power , stamina."

Example: Last year when I was in the capital, I heard that the second young master was selected as a scholar, and ~, he was highly appreciated by the academy, which is really congratulatory. 3. Translation of Classical Chinese

At the end of the Ren Dynasty (Eastern Han Dynasty), when he was fourteenth year, he learned from Wuchangshi (a fixed teacher) and was not afraid of the dangers and dangers of the journey (not afraid of long distances and difficult roads). How can you succeed if you (often) speak to others without learning. Or (sometimes) under the forest trees, weave thatch into a nunnery (ān, a small thatched house), cut thorns (a kind of thorny plant) into a pen, and carve the sap into ink; at night, look at the stars and look at the moon (referring to reading under the moonlight) , if it is dark, bind (bundle) Artemisia (hāo, the names of two plants, which can be illuminated after being lit) to illuminate themselves. If someone agrees with the book, he will inscribe (write) his clothes to record his events. The disciples (referring to disciples) were pleased with his diligent study, and even changed his clothes with clean clothes. Ignore the words of non-saints. The dying commandment said: "Husband (the first word of the sentence has no meaning), a person who is eager to learn will still exist even after death; if he is not a scholar, even if he exists, he will be called a walking corpse (dead and alive)."

Ren of the Eastern Han Dynasty Finally, he is a knowledgeable person. When he was 14 years old, he had many teachers. As long as he heard that there was a famous teacher to learn from, he was not afraid of the long distance and would always carry his book box and come to ask for advice. He often said that if people don't study hard, how can they accomplish anything in the future? He was poor and homeless, and sometimes had no place to stay. He would just build a thatched shed under a tree, cut thorns into pens, and use tree sap as ink. I read under the moonlight at night, and on moonless days I lit dry grass and trees for illumination. Every time I have an experience while reading, I write my thoughts on my clothes. Those who studied with him admired his ability to study hard. In order to study his writings, they often took turns exchanging clean clothes with him. He would not read works that were not written by ancient sages.

When he was dying, he warned future generations: "If a person is good at learning all his life, even if he is dead, he will still feel like he is alive; if he is not good at studying, even if he is alive, he will feel like he is dead." 4. Murong Bai Yao's ancient translation

Murong Bai Yao is the great-great-grandson of Murong Yuanzhen.

His father, Murong Ju, was known for his integrity in every official position he held. The imperial court granted him the title of Marquis of Gaodu. Murong Ju died in the office of Zuo Cheng, the champion general and minister. The imperial court posthumously awarded him the title of General Annan, governor of Bingzhou, and Duke of Gaodu, with the posthumous title of Jian.

Murong Bai Yao served as a secretary in the Central Government when he was young. Because of his honest and upright character, he served in the East Palace. After Emperor Gaozong ascended the throne, he was granted the post of Northern Minister.

Murong Bai Yao inherited his father's title and moved to the Northern Shangshu. In his position, he enforced the law strictly and without favor, and Emperor Gaozong loved him very much.

After the death of Emperor Gaozong, Murong Bai Yao and Yi Xuejun assisted in the government affairs of the court. They were moved to the right servant of Shangshu. They were promoted to Duke of Nanxiang and awarded the title of General Annan. Liu Yu's governor of Xuzhou, Xue Andu, and governor of Yanzhou, Bi Zhongjing, surrendered their prefectures to the imperial court at the same time. The emperor ordered Zhennan General Wei Yuan and Zhendong General Kong Bogong to lead their troops to meet them.

However, Liu Yu's Dongping prefect Shen Zuan garrisoned troops in Wuyan, and Bingzhou governor Fang Chongji garrisoned troops in Shengcheng, blocking the imperial envoys. In the early years of Emperor Xing's reign (467), the imperial court appointed Murong Bai Yao as envoy Chijie, military governor, general conquering the south, and Shangdang Gong. He stationed troops in Shigao Shi'ao as the successor of various armies.

Murong Bai Yao led his army to attack Shen Zuan in Wuyan City and occupied the eastern outer city. That night Shen Zuan escaped, but Murong Bai Yao sent troops to pursue and capture him, and captured thousands of men and women in the city.

Earlier, Liu Yu's Qingzhou governor Shen Wenxiu and Jizhou governor Cui Daogu simultaneously sent envoys to express their allegiance to the imperial court. Soon Liu Yu sent people to recruit and comfort them, and they returned to Liu Yu. After Murong Bai Yao conquered Wuyan, he returned to attack Shengcheng.

When the garrison leader of Feicheng heard about the arrival of the Wei army, he abandoned the city and fled. The Wei army captured 300,000 hu of grain in the city. After Murong Bai Yao arrived at Shengcheng, the enemy troops in Yuanmiao and Migou garrison refused to surrender.

Murong Bai Yao used more than a thousand cavalry to attack Migou. The enemy defenders at Migou were defeated and more than a thousand people jumped into Jishui and died. Then they attacked Yuan Miao and defeated the garrison, seizing more than 100,000 hu of grain. From then on, the Wei army had sufficient food.

Previously, Huaiyang Gongpi Baozi and others repeatedly attacked Yuanmiao but failed to win, but Murong Bai Yao captured four cities in a row within ten days, and his military power shocked the whole country. Xianzu admired him very much and issued an edict saying: "You will lead a large army to defeat the enemies who refuse to surrender. You will defeat all enemies in your direction. Within ten days, you will seize four cities in a row. Han Xin's efforts will be in vain." How can it be more than this? Although Fang Chongji, the garrison general who rose to the city, refused to surrender, his danger was certain and he was about to collapse.

We should try our best to promote our military strength and not to exhaust our troops. Martial arts are used to make soldiers tired. Moreover, it is the law of the country to attack criminals and show mercy to the people, so that the blessings of rebirth can be bestowed on the people."

Murong refused to surrender. Bai Yao was very angry, so he sent troops to the city and killed hundreds of enemy soldiers. Fang Chongji fled overnight. Murong Bai Yao comforted the people in the city and did not kill anyone. The people were very grateful.

After capturing Fang Chongji’s mother and wife, Murong Bai Yao also treated them with courtesy. Liu Yu sent his general Wu Xigong with tens of thousands of troops to invade Pengcheng.

Zhennan General Wei Yuan submitted a request for additional troops. Xianzu ordered Murong Bai Yao to lead his army there.

When he arrived at Xiaqiu, he was seriously ill. At that time, the Surabaya River suddenly dried up and the ships could not move forward.

Duke Wu Xixi had no choice but to retreat, leaving Murong Bai Yao stranded in Xiaqiu. It happened that Fang Chongji and his cousin Fang Fashou stole Panyang City, where Liu Yu belonged, to redeem his mother and wife.

Murong Bai Yao sent general Sun Guan and others from Xiaqiu to lead their cavalry into Malguan to meet them. Changsun Guan arrived in Panyang, and all counties surrendered.

Pingdong General Sun Ling and Ningdong General Wei Jue led their troops to attack Qingzhou in the east, while Murong Bai Yao led his troops to attack Licheng from Xiaqiu.

Murong Bai Yao wrote a letter to the enemy general stating his righteousness: "God has abandoned Liu..., disaster breeds and develops, brothers of flesh and blood kill each other, and there is no longer any discipline between the emperor and his ministers.

Xuzhou The governor Xue Andu, the governor of Yuzhou Chang Zhenqi, the governor of Yanzhou Bi Zhongjing and others understood the situation of life and death, so they accepted their sincerity and assigned them important tasks in the south.

What they saw and what they heard was that Shen Zuan, the commander of the Wuyan garrison, dared to indulge in evil and robbed the imperial envoys. As soon as the officers and soldiers arrived, they immediately captured him.

Fang Chongji defended Shengcheng, and soon he was captured. From the east of Xiangyang to Huaihai, everyone was invincible and obeyed Zhenghua.

It is said that the knowledgeable people in Dongyang and Licheng thought about the glory of Xue Andu and others. I thought about Shen Zuan's death and could repent of his previous sins, but they were stubborn and could not change their ways.

I will lead the army and cross the Yellow River to know the Twelve. Xu said that when he came to Qi, he wanted to see a change of breeze. He hesitated and looked around, but he was still far away.

Therefore, he sent a letter in advance to tell the success or failure, which is what is called in "Book of Changes". ; It is human nature to get rid of danger and be safe.

If you think that a small grass is tall and not thinking about repentance is a virtue, then Wei Zi will be hated by the people of the time, and Ji Ji will be ridiculed by the world. . Our great Wei Dynasty has countless merits, and its military power is invincible.

Of course, it is not something that the weak soldiers of Sanwu can resist.

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Liu Yu's power cannot control Moling City, and his decrees cannot be conveyed to the generals outside. How can he cross the river and sea to rescue people in danger? It is no different from a fish in the water with horse hoofprints. Go into the rivers and seas.

If the viper stings, cut off the hand, and if it stings, cut off the foot. If you endure the physical pain to save your life, there is no need to cut off your body. It hurts, and it can protect the family and Ningzong, and maintain peace and happiness for a long time.

This is a move that a wise person should consider carefully to seek more blessings. " Cui Dao stood firm and refused to surrender, while Murong Bai Yao built a long life. The earthen siege was used to attack the city.

After Changsun Ling and others led the army to Qingzhou, Shen Wenxiu sent an envoy to request surrender. When the Wei army entered the outer city in the west, the soldiers looted and looted. Shen Wenxiu regretted this and fortified the city and refused to defend it.

In the second year of Huangxing (468), Cui Daogu, the governor of Yanzhou, and the general Liu Xiubin of Liang Zou bound themselves and came to surrender. Murong Bai Yao personally released his bonds and treated him with courtesy.

Murong Bai Yao sent Cui Daogu, Liu Xiubin and their staff to the capital. Later, the popular people in these two cities were moved to Xiaguan, and the imperial court established Pingqi County, allowing them to live in Huaining and Gui'an counties.

The rest of the people were all used as slaves and given to hundreds of officials in the court. Although Murong Bai Yao was in the military, he was tolerant and courteous in dealing with people.

The Wei army captured Fang Chong. 5. Answers to the classical Chinese reading of Ren Mo’s love of learning

Ren Mo’s love of learning and diligence

In the last fourteen years of his life, he learned from the impermanent teacher, and he was not far away from dangers when he was studying. If people don't learn, how can they succeed? Or under the trees, weave thatch into a nunnery, cut thorns into pens, and carve tree sap into ink. At night, you can look at the stars and the moon, and in the dark, you can tie up wormwood to illuminate yourself. If someone agrees with the book, write about his clothes to record his events. The disciples were pleased with his diligent study, and even changed it with clean clothes. Ignore the words of non-saints. The last commandment was: "My wife is eager to learn, and even if she dies, she still lives; if she is not a scholar, I still live, she is a walking corpse!"

1. Explain the highlighted words in the following sentences.

⑴ Or under the trees: or

⑵ Change it with clean clothes: Yi

2. Translate the following sentences.

How can anyone succeed if they don’t learn from others?

3. What inspired you to "disregard the words of non-sages" at the end of your tenure: .

(Answer in your own words)

Reference answers:

1. ⑴ Sometimes ⑵ exchange, change

2. (He) often said that if you don’t learn, So why should we accomplish things (become talented)?

3. You should be selective when reading, and choose good books by famous people. 6. Translation of classical Chinese

Original text:

At the fourteenth hour of his last year, he learned from the Wuchang teacher, There are dangers and dangers not far away. Every saying: "If a person does not learn, how can he succeed?" Or under the trees, weave thatch into a nunnery, cut thorns into brushes, and cut tree sap into ink. At night, you can look at the stars and the moon, and in the dark, you can see the wormwood to illuminate yourself. If someone agrees with the book, write about his clothes to record his events. The disciples liked his diligent study and even changed it by wearing quiet clothes. The last commandment was: "My wife is eager to learn, but she will still exist even after death; if she is not a scholar, she will still be alive, but she is said to be a walking corpse!"

Selected from Wang Jia's "Collection of Relics"

Translation:

Ren was fourteen years old, and he had no fixed teacher to study with. Carrying a bookcase on his back, he was not afraid of long distances, dangers and obstacles. He often said that if people don’t study, then how can they be successful? Sometimes he would lean under the trees, weave cogon grass into a small thatched house, cut thorns into pens, and use the sap as ink. At night, I would read under the stars and moon. If it was dark (if it was dark), I would tie up mugwort to illuminate myself. If you see what you like, write it on his clothes to remember it. Those who studied with him were very fond of his diligence and even exchanged his dirty clothes for clean ones. If you are not a saint, don’t read it. When he was about to die, he warned: "People like to study, and even if they die, they will seem to be alive; those who don't learn, even if they are alive, will be mediocre and incompetent." 7. Classical Chinese Translation

The end of Ren ① Fourteenth Year , bear the syllabus ② and follow the teacher, not afraid of dangers and obstacles. Every word: If people don’t learn, how can they succeed? Or ③ ??lean under the forest trees, weave thatch into a nunnery ④, cut thorns ⑤ into a pen, and carve the sap into ink. At night, you can read under the stars and moon, and in the dark, you can illuminate yourself with the wormwood. When I look at the book, I find something interesting, and I write about his clothes to record his events. The disciples liked his diligent study and often used clean clothes to study. The dying commandment said: "A lady who is eager to learn will still exist even after she dies; if she is not a scholar, even though she survives, she is said to be a walking corpse."

[Note] ① At the end of the term: Name of the person. ②Ji: Book box. ③Or: Sometimes. ④ Nunnery: thatched hut. ⑤Jing: The name of the shrub. ⑥ Artemisia: plant name, it can illuminate after being lit. ⑦Yue: Admire. ⑧Easy: exchange.

Translation

At the end of his tenure, when he was 14 years old, he carried a bookcase and worshiped many teachers, not afraid of hardships and obstacles. He often said that if people don't study hard, how can they accomplish anything in the future? He was poor and homeless, and sometimes had no place to stay. He would just build a thatched shed under a tree, cut thorns into pens, and use tree sap as ink. I read under the moonlight at night, and on moonless days I lit dry grass and trees for illumination. Every time I have an experience while reading, I write my thoughts on my clothes. Those who studied with him admired his ability to study hard. In order to study his writings, they often took turns exchanging clean clothes with him. He would not read works that were not written by ancient sages. When he was dying, he warned future generations: "If a person loves to learn all his life, he will still be alive even after death; if he does not study, even if he is alive, he will only be regarded as a zombie."