Classical Chinese translation of gratitude through well.

1. Translation of Classical Chinese by Kawai Deren [Translation]:

There was a family named Ding in Song State. There is no well at home, so they have to draw water to water the land outside, so there is often a person living outside. After his family dug a well, he said to others, "My family dug a well and got a man."

When someone heard this, they said, "Ding Jia dug a well and hit a man." People in Beijing talked all the way to the king of Song.

The King of Song sent someone to ask Ding, and Ding's family replied, "We need a person's labor, not to dig a person out of a well."

[Original]

Song family, there is no well irrigation at home, and they often live alone. Third, his family went through the well and told people, "I have a man who went through the well."

The person who heard the news said, "Shi Ding asked a man to go down the well." The fourth principle of China people was heard by Song Jun.

Song Jun was asked by Shi Ding, and Shi Ding said to him, "If you want to be made by one person, you have to be alone in the well."

Lu's Spring Harmony, Cautious Behavior, Investigation and Biography

[Notes]

(1) from the stone green He Chun Shen Hanglan tea biography.

(2) Irrigation-take water from the well to irrigate the land. Irrigation: sound beggar, irrigation. Ji: Yin Ji, fetch water from the well.

Three and-wait.

(4) China way-capital people talk. Country: Ancient countries were also called "countries".

⑤ I heard of Song Jun-Song Jun heard about it .. The pronoun refers to "Shi Ding fished a man from the well" and is the object of "smell". Y: Preposition: When told, take the initiative to introduce. Song Jun: Song Guojun.

6. Ask Ding-ask. Yu: Preposition: antithesis.

All landowners ⑦make-use, refers to the labor force.

A man walked through a well.

2. The preface to the translation of classical Chinese is a compulsory course in junior high school, which is also very helpful for the study of classical Chinese in senior high school in the future. It involves many important aspects and requires readers to read it carefully, actively understand and thoroughly understand the meaning of the text.

come from

Qin organized disciples to compile Lv's Spring and Autumn Annals.

original text

Song family, there is no well irrigation at home, and they often live alone. His family crossed the well and told people, "I crossed the well alone."

People who heard of it said, "Shi Ding went down the well alone." The people of China know it. They heard it from Song Jun.

Asked by ding. Shi Ding said to him, "If you want to be alone, you have to be alone in the well."

translate

There was a family named Ding in Song State. There was no well at home, and they often had to go outside to fetch water by themselves. When his family dug wells, he said to others, "My family dug wells alone." The person who heard and spread the story said, "The Ding family dug a well and found a man." People in the Song Dynasty are talking about it, and someone reported it to Song Guojun. Song Guojun sent someone to ask Ding Gu about it. The man surnamed Ding replied, "No one works until a well is dug, not that there is no one in the well."

To annotate ...

1: irrigation-water washing. Irrigation: gài, irrigation. Ji: Sound jí, draw water from the well.

2. Live-stay

2. It's time. ...

3. What China people say-the whole country is saying. Country: Ancient countries were also called "countries".

I heard it from Song Jun-Song Jun heard it. The pronoun refers to "Shi Ding fished a man from a well" and is the object of "smell". Y: Preposition: When told, take the initiative to introduce. Song Jun: Song Guojun.

5. Ask Ding-ask. Yu: preposition; When talking to ...

6. manufacturing labor.

7: I-my home.

8: Yu Xiang; exist

9: Yes-Answer

10: If not, so much the better.

1 1: puncture: puncture.

12: smell: listen. The word "smell" in the last sentence means "make listening".

13: order: order

14: Always live alone: Always send someone outside.

arouse

Don't believe gossip, spread rumors without your own investigation, and don't listen to hearsay. What you hear may be false, but what you see is true; Seeing is believing

From the perspective of people who have heard and spread it: don't spread any rumors when you hear them, but think about whether they are reasonable or not. Don't listen to others. I heard that wind is rain, so that I make rumors.

From Shi Ding's point of view, language expression is very important in communication. It must be accurate and clear to avoid unnecessary misunderstanding and ambiguity.

3. Kawai translated classical Chinese by himself:

There was a Ding family in the Song Dynasty, and there was no well at home. They need to go out to fetch water to water the distant fields, and one of them is sent to fetch water at home. I often stay outside alone. When his family dug a well, Shi Ding told others, "My family dug a well and got a man."

The listener sent a message: "Shi Ding dug a well and dug a man." People in the capital are talking about this matter, so that the monarch of Song State can know about it. Song Guojun sent someone to ask Shi Ding about the situation. Shi Ding replied: "Saving the labor of an idle person is not digging a living person in a well." It's better not to listen to such rumors.

It means that after digging a well, you can have an extra manpower, so you don't have to send someone to fetch water from a distance.

Extended data:

"One person opens a well" means that after digging a well, you can get one person's manpower, so you don't have to send someone to fetch water from the well outside. Outsiders misunderstood the meaning and thought it was "crossing the well to get the living" and spread rumors everywhere.

Enlightenment of a person crossing a well:

Everything must be investigated and carefully identified before we can find out the truth. Hearing is empty, seeing is believing. Rumors are often untrue, and only by careful observation, research and reasoning can we get the real answer.

Don't believe in rumors and blindly follow others, otherwise you will make jokes and the truth will be spread beyond recognition.