What race were the vikings made up of? What are the main competitions?

Viking social system includes three classes:

Jar: princes are mostly lords and hereditary nobles;

Carl: Free man, the main force of the army, the samurai class;

Thrall: It's the lowest slave. But this division is not absolute. A free man may become a slave if he loses all his land. Slaves can also become free men, serve their masters faithfully and get the chance to be redeemed.

The Vikings' hometown was Norway, Sweden and Denmark. At first, they just robbed monasteries along the coast of western Europe, and then gradually invaded other European countries in an organized way. Vikings can be found everywhere from Ireland to Britain, from France to Eastern Europe.

In addition to fighting, vikings were great navigators. They gradually discovered Iceland and Greenland to the west and finally reached North America. To the east, they once reached the Caspian Sea.

Extended data:

Related culture:

Vikings like to listen to stories and poems. For a long time, they recorded history in this way. Every tribe has people who specialize in recording such stories and writing new legends.

It obviously takes a long time to remember these lengthy stories. In the long winter, the vikings hid in their houses and told stories handed down by their parents.

Professional artists or bards travel around and attend festivals three times a year, as well as weddings and banquets. Singing and dancing are always needed on this occasion, and the storyteller will get some form of gift, ring or necklace.

Their stories may be a little exaggerated for people today. Someone killed a wild boar the size of a house. A housewife milks 1000 cows every day. The logic of the Vikings is this: the merit worth describing is not what you did, but what you can do.

It takes great courage and perseverance to listen to Viking songs. An Arab traveler who has been to Denmark said, "I have never heard such a frightening roar." A group of wild dogs can roar like their voices, but not as dissolute as them. "

Nordic people like to play word games, and their shaka is full of figurative compounds, which are used to refer to something without directly mentioning the name. For example, swords are called battle condiments, which has puzzled archaeologists for a long time. They also like crossword puzzles. It is an important part of cultural exchange to exchange various crossword puzzles, just like the jokes we saw on BBS today.

Vikings believed in many gods, men and women, and different gods held different aspects of daily life. They appear everywhere from time to time so that the right thing can happen at the right time and place.

Therefore, according to the ancient legend, all the gods live in a place called Asgard, which is equivalent to heaven. There is naturally a hell in the underground world, called Neverheim.

Pirates firmly believe that if a person dies with honor, his soul can enter Varhala, the holy land of Asgard in the kingdom of heaven, where the heroes of the warriors drink, sing and tell legends. If you are born a soldier and die in bed, you only deserve to go to hell.

From this point of view, the Vikings thought that death was just a trip to another world, so they piled a lot of funerary objects in the graves of the dead for them to offer flowers on the way.

There are food and clothes, tools and weapons. What's more, if the deceased is a king or a great hero, the deceased's warships will be buried with him. This is the famous "pirate funeral".

Vikings believed that animals were also buried with divinity, so they divided animals into good and evil and believed in the existence of ghosts. Goblins and trolls also come from Viking mythology.

Vikings believed that some people could predict the future. They call these prophets fortune tellers. These hermits live in remote villages and are supported by admirers from all directions.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Viking