Picture book story about winter solstice festival

Picture book story about winter solstice festival

Picture book stories about the winter solstice festival. I believe everyone is no stranger to China's 24 solar terms. Winter solstice is a special solar term, and different solar terms have different cultures. Next, I will take you to learn about the picture book story about the winter solstice festival.

Picture book stories about the winter solstice festival 1 1

Winter solstice is a very important solar term in China lunar calendar, and it is also a traditional festival of the Chinese nation. The winter solstice is usually called "Winter Festival", "Long Festival" and "Asian Year". As early as more than 2,500 years ago in the Spring and Autumn Period, China had observed the sun with the earth, and determined the winter solstice, which was the earliest of the 24 solar terms, and the time was 12 of the solar calendar every year. In most parts of northern China, it is also the custom to eat jiaozi and jiaozi on this day. There is a proverb: When winter solstice comes, we will eat jiaozi, and there are poems and films about this solar term.

According to the records of the Zhou Dynasty, people worship heaven in the suburbs on the winter solstice. Since the first month of the weekly calendar is 1 1 month in the summer calendar, the first month of the Zhou Dynasty is equal to our present 1 1 month, so there is no difference between celebrating the New Year and celebrating the winter. It was not until Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty adopted the summer calendar that the first month and the winter solstice were separated. Therefore, it can be said that the "Winter Festival" was celebrated only after the Han Dynasty, flourished in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and has existed ever since. "Although the winter solstice is not an annual festival, people are accustomed to regard it as the dividing point of the' year of the sun'" (Collection of Worship Halls). Chen Zhisui's Tangyuan reflects the production of winter solstice festival Tangyuan and people's holiday consciousness. The poem says: "Every circle is like a longan, and it takes time for me to love it. The mixed cloud slowly scoops up the silver cylinder water and lightly scoops the snow. Push into the soup pot to drive away the white duck, and get the yellow beads in the sugar bowl. Every winter solstice, everyone cooks. Did you know when you were one year old? " (Excerpted from Poems of Shi Jing in the South of the Yangtze River, Sacrificial Poems).

Lu even said that the winter solstice is as big as a year. This shows that the ancients attached great importance to the winter solstice. People think that the winter solstice is a natural transformation of Yin and Yang and a blessing from heaven. In the Han Dynasty, the winter solstice was the "Winter Festival", and the government held a congratulatory ceremony called "He Dong", which was a routine festival. There is such a record in the Book of the Later Han Dynasty: "Before and after the winter solstice, a gentleman was prepared for danger in times of peace, refused to listen to politics, and chose an auspicious day to save trouble." So on this day, the imperial court had a holiday, the army was on standby, the frontier fortress was closed, the business trip was closed, relatives and friends sent meals to each other, visited each other, and had a "quiet" holiday happily.

In the Tang and Song Dynasties, the solstice in winter was the day of ancestor worship. On this day, the emperor went to the suburbs to hold a ceremony to worship heaven. On this day, people must worship their parents. There are still some places to celebrate the winter solstice.

Due to the different calendars, people have been inheriting the weekly calendar, thinking that after the winter solstice, a new year will begin (there is a saying that eating jiaozi will make you one year older), which is why the winter solstice is so valued by the people. However, this wrong inheritance makes the folk concept very different from the summer calendar used in Japanese learning. This erroneous concept should be corrected and the correct calendar should be passed down.

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In the Tang and Song Dynasties, the solstice in winter was the day of ancestor worship. On this day, the emperor went to the suburbs to hold a ceremony to worship heaven. On this day, people must worship their parents. There are still some places to celebrate the winter solstice.

One of the winter solstice legends

There used to be a saying in old Beijing called "Winter Solstice Wonton, Summer Solstice Noodles". According to legend, during the Han Dynasty, the Xiongnu in the north often harassed the frontier, and the people were restless. At that time, there were two leaders, Xiongnu tribe and Tun tribe, which were very cruel. The people hated it, so they wrapped it into a corner with meat stuffing and called it "wonton" with the sound of "muddy" and "swallowing". I hate eating, and I want to quell the war and live a peaceful life. Because wonton is originally made on the winter solstice, every family eats wonton on the winter solstice.

Eating "frozen ears" is a common name for Henan people to eat jiaozi in winter solstice. Why is there such a diet custom? According to legend, Zhang Zhongjing, a doctor from Nanyang, was an official in Changsha. When he retired in his later years, it was a snowy winter and the wind was biting. He was very sad when he saw the villagers on both sides of the Baihe River in Nanyang dressed in rags, and many people's ears were frozen rotten. He asked his disciples to set up a medicine shed in Guandong, Nanyang, and put mutton, peppers and some cold-dispelling herbs in a pot, fished them out and chopped them up, imaged their ears with leather bags, and then put them down in the pot to make a medicine called "cold-dispelling and ear-correcting soup" for the people. After eating it, the villagers' ears will be fine. Later, on the solstice of winter, people imitated and cooked, thus forming the custom of "pinching ears". Later, people called it "jiaozi", while others called it "flat food" and "instant noodle jiaozi". It is also said that people will not be frozen in jiaozi after eating the winter solstice.

The legend of winter solstice 2

It is said that the custom of eating dog meat on the solstice began in the Han Dynasty. According to legend, Liu Bang, the Emperor Gaozu, ate dog meat cooked by Fan Kuai on the winter solstice, which made him feel particularly delicious and full of praise. Since then, the custom of eating dog meat from winter solstice has been formed among the people. Nowadays, people eat dog meat, mutton and all kinds of nutritious food on the solstice of winter, which is a good sign for the coming year.

The legend of winter solstice 3

In Jiangnan water town, there is a custom that the whole family get together to eat red beans and glutinous rice on the night of winter solstice. Legend has it that there was a man named Gong Gong, whose son died in the winter of the solstice, and became a plague after his death, which continued to harm the people. However, this epidemic ghost is most afraid of red beans, so people cook red bean rice from winter solstice to drive away the epidemic ghost and prevent diseases.

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As we all know, most northerners like to eat jiaozi, especially during the winter solstice of the lunar calendar. It is said that if you don't eat jiaozi this day, your ears will freeze. Speaking of the custom of wrapping jiaozi in winter, there is a touching story about Zhang Zhongjing, a medical saint in Nanyang and Dengzhou.

Zhang Zhongjing, a native of Nieyang (now Gedong Town) in Dengzhou, was Taiwei of Changsha in the Eastern Han Dynasty. One year, when he went back to his hometown to worship his ancestors, he saw many people with rotten ears and drooling, or no ears. He felt strange, and only after asking did he know that it was frozen rotten. It turns out that it snows in winter in the north, often overnight. The ditch under the heavy snow is full of rivers, half of the house is buried, and the doors and windows are blocked with snow. It's freezing every day, and the river pit and pond are all frozen, even the pottery water tank at home is frozen into ice and broken. People's hands and feet are baked, warm and frozen all day, not to mention the staring ear! From the swelling and pain to the unbearable heat and itching, the hand will purulent when it is caught, and it will rot completely after a long time.

Zhang Zhongjing, who cares about the sufferings of the people, is anxious in his heart. Back home, he taught people to cook medicated diet, that is, mixing mutton with white pepper, angelica, fennel, cinnamon and other traditional Chinese medicines, boiling in a pot, taking out mutton, adding onion, ginger, garlic, radish, sprinkling oil, salt, pepper or paste Chili noodles, and wrapping them into bumps. After cooking, he even ate the soup with pimples while it was hot.

Zhang Zhongjing was a famous doctor when he was at home. He said that people here absolutely believe that most villagers are poor and only eat porridge twice a day in winter. How can they afford the medicine for cutting mutton? So when he asked the villagers about the effect again, many people shook their heads and sighed, and Zhang Zhongjing understood what everyone meant.

After stopping for two days, the villagers saw that the Zhang family had built a big tent and a big pot stove in the yard, thinking that his family was going to have a wedding. It was only after asking that Zhang Zhongjing decided to quit soup and cure the villagers' frozen hands, feet and ears. Some people didn't believe it at first, and didn't realize it was true until they saw the announcement. I saw a few sheep killed in the yard, and a group of people were busy rolling noodles, wrapping pimples, skinning sheep, burning fire and chopping wood. When it was almost cooked, someone in the village shouted, "Please freeze your hands, feet and ears and come to Zhang Fu to drink the soup for dispelling cold and correcting ears!" " People were sitting under the summer sleeping mat shed with bowls and chopsticks, sweating profusely. After eating for three days, the frozen part really healed.

The news spread, and within a few days it spread to Dengzhou and neighboring counties and towns like wings. More and more people come to eat medicinal food, so it is impossible to cook one pot after another every day. It didn't take long for it to spread to hundreds of miles in Fiona Fang. Even people in the east of Nanyang know that some people come riding animals, some people pull ox carts, and others drink soup through mud, ice and snow. Everyone calls this kind of food "rubber ears".

It is inconvenient for the elderly and children to see people running to Nieyang in the distance. Zhang Zhongjing secretly wanted to choose a moderate place to give people cold glue ear soup. Later, Zhang Zhongjing thought that it was more appropriate to pass through the east of Nanyang, close to the Che Ma Avenue and the marine terminal. For people in the distance, the traffic was convenient and there was less frost in the ice and snow. So in today's medical shrine, a shed was set up, a cauldron was set up, and a cold-dispelling glue ear soup was set up, and the pulse was felt for the Li people to treat miscellaneous diseases. Many difficult and serious diseases were cured, which caused a sensation of hundreds of miles in Fiona Fang.

Zhang Zhongjing began to give soup to dispel cold and glue ear on the day of winter solstice, and "glue ear" is homophonic with "jiaozi Zi", so people later ate it in jiaozi on the day of winter solstice every year, which has been passed down to the present.

What are the legendary stories about the winter solstice?

1, Zhang Zhongjing is from Gedong, Nanyang. Treatise on Febrile Diseases, written by him, is a masterpiece of doctors and is regarded as a classic by doctors in past dynasties. Zhang Zhongjing has a famous saying: "if you advance, you will survive;" If you retreat, you will save the people; " You can't be a good doctor and you can't be a good doctor. "

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, he served as the magistrate of Changsha, visiting the sick and taking medicine, and practicing medicine in the lobby. Later, he resolutely resigned and went back to his hometown to treat his neighbors. When he got home, it was already winter. He saw that the villagers on both sides of the Baihe River were sallow and emaciated, hungry and cold, and many people's ears were frozen.

He asked his disciples to build a medicine shed and cauldron in Dongguan, Nanyang, and to offer "Quhan Joule Decoction" to treat chilblain on the solstice of winter. He cooked mutton, pepper and some herbs to dispel the cold in a pot, then took out mutton and medicine and chopped them.

Make ear-shaped "Joules" from bread. After cooking, give two Joules and a big bowl of broth to everyone who wants medicine. People ate "Joule" and drank "Quhan Decoction", and they were all hot, their ears were hot, and their frostbitten ears were cured.

Later generations learned the appearance of Joule and packaged it into food, also called "jiaozi" or "flat food". Eating jiaozi in winter solstice is a good deed of Zhang Zhongjing, a "medical sage", in Quhan Joule Decoction. Up to now, there is still a folk song in Nanyang, which is called "jiaozi Bowl, and nobody cares about frozen ears." .

2. The Winter Solstice Festival originated from Huangdi and Yao Di. According to the Historical Records of Xiaowu, a minister said to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, "Did the Yellow Emperor win the Baoding God? (or Jia), it was the winter when I was sixty, and it was also the beginning of a day.

So the Yellow Emperor welcomed his grandson? After that, he was twenty years old and got the winter solstice. "This record shows that the Yellow Emperor took the winter solstice as the beginning of the year and took" Shuodan ",but there is no such record in the Historical Records of the Yellow Emperor Stupid Chicken, so it is difficult to test the isolated evidence.

Another way of saying it is that Emperor Yao ordered his uncle He to live in the north, observe the movement of the sun, and then determine the time of winter. "Shangshu Yu Shu Yaodi" once said: "(Yaodi) declared that he and his uncle would live in the north and called him a secluded capital. Ping is in Yi Shuo.

The days are short and the stars are long. It's mid-winter. (press: new moon, north also. However, The Book of History was written closer to the Yao Di era, with relatively high credibility, and the historical materials contained in it may be closer to historical facts. It can be seen that the winter solstice, as a festival, has been paid attention to in ancient China.

3. In winter solstice in the north, besides eating jiaozi, another popular custom is eating wonton. It is recorded in Yanjing Years: "Winter Solstice Wonton Summer Solstice Noodles." Eating solstice wonton in winter is very popular in the north, and there are many stories and legends.

The earliest story is about wuyue's hegemony and the history of beauty in the Spring and Autumn Period. According to legend, when wuyue was fighting for hegemony, the King of Wu defeated the King of Yue, and not only got the treasure of gold and silver, but also got the ingenuity of stone. He tried to eat food made of stone and wrapped in dough.

Shi was frightened and asked what it was. Shi thinks that the bad king is greedy for beauty and ignores the political affairs, saying that this is wonton. Since then, wonton has flowed into the people. In order to commemorate the wisdom and creation of the teacher, the king of Wu stipulated that wonton should be eaten in winter as a souvenir.

According to legend, during the Han Dynasty, Xiongnu in the north often harassed the frontier and the people were restless. At that time, there were two leaders, Xiongnu tribe and Tun tribe, which were very cruel. The people hate it, wrap it in meat and take the sound of "muddy" and "tun".

Call it "wonton". I hate eating, and I want to quell the war and live a peaceful life. Because wonton was originally made on the solstice in winter, it has become the custom of every household to eat wonton on the solstice in winter. In fact, the most popular way to eat wonton on the solstice in winter is in Beijing.

In the Southern Song Dynasty, the style of eating wonton to worship ancestors on the winter solstice became popular. In many ancient books, wonton is the founder of the Chinese nation, the Yellow Emperor. Therefore, eating wonton is a respect, memory and sacrifice to the Yellow Emperor or those who have made epoch-making things.

According to legend, there was a man named Gong Gong, who had an incompetent son who died on the solstice of winter and became a plague after his death, which continued to harm the people. But this epidemic ghost is most afraid of red beans, so people cook red bean rice on the solstice in winter.

Used to avoid epidemic ghosts, eliminate diseases and prevent disasters. In fact, in ancient times, people wrapped all kinds of vegetables with glutinous rice and stuffed them with meat on the solstice of winter, which was not only a sacrifice to ancestors, but also a gift to relatives and friends.

Picture book story about winter solstice festival 3 the origin of winter solstice

Winter solstice, also known as winter festival, Asian New Year Festival and Long Day Festival, has both natural and humanistic connotations. It is not only an important solar term among the 24 solar terms, but also a traditional folk festival in China. The bucket refers to the winter solstice, that is, the solar calendar reaches 270, which will be on the Gregorian calendar 65438+February 2 1-23.

Winter solstice is one of the eight festivals in a year. In ancient times, there was a custom of "eight festivals" to worship the gods and ancestors. Winter solstice is regarded as a big holiday in winter. There is a folk saying that winter solstice is as big as a year, so the ancients called it "sub-year" or "off-year".

In some coastal areas in southern China, the traditional custom of worshipping ancestors from the winter solstice is still continuing. In some areas of northern China, it is a custom to eat jiaozi every winter solstice.

The solstice in winter is the shortest day in a year. After the winter solstice, the direct point of the sun gradually moved northward, and the days in the northern hemisphere became longer and the nights became shorter. Therefore, there is a saying that "eating the winter solstice makes the day longer."

In addition, the winter solstice begins to count nine, and the winter solstice becomes the first day of counting nine. As for "Counting Nine", there is a folk song that goes like this: "Don't do it in September, walk on the ice in March and April, watch the willows along the river in May and June, open the river in July and September, geese come in August and September, and cows go everywhere in September and September."