Friends, the lake of classical Chinese

1. Tell a story about Confucius to friends and relatives in classical Chinese. Two children were arguing about Japan. After listening to their son's trip to the East, they saw two children arguing and asked them why.

A child said, "I think the sun is close to the sky at sunrise and far from the sky at noon." . "One son said," I was far away at the beginning of the day, but I was very close to China. "

A son said, "The sunrise is as big as a car cover. At noon, it is like a plate: a container for holding things, a round plate and a square bowl. This is not too small for the far, but too big for the near? " Another child said, "The sun just came out to cool down, and it was as hot as putting your hand in hot water at noon. Isn't that why you feel hot when you are near and cool when you are far away?" ? "Upon hearing this, Confucius could not judge who was right or wrong.

The two children smiled and said to Confucius, "Who said you were smart?" ? "When Confucius traveled eastward, he saw two children arguing and asked them what they were arguing about. A child said, "I think the sun is close to people when it first comes out, and far away from people at noon." "

A child said, "I think the sun is far when it first comes out and near at noon." A child said, "When the sun first came out, it was as big as the roof of a carriage."

At noon, it is as big as a plate. Isn't this just that the distance (looks) is small and the distance (looks) is big? "(Another) child said," It was cool when the sun first came out, and at noon (it felt) like entering a bathhouse. Isn't it that the closer you get, the hotter you feel, and the farther you get, the colder you feel? "Confucius can't decide (who is right and who is wrong). The two children laughed at Confucius and said, "Who says you know much? "Feeling: Confucius really deserves to be a saint: he dares to admit his ignorance.

It is difficult for a person who is highly praised. In such a situation, most people care about him to cover up their ignorance. The grace of a saint is indeed worthy of our eternal admiration and admiration.

2. Zhihu also said that the use of modal particles in ancient Chinese is also awkward: 1, an auxiliary word, indicating belonging and subordination: the heart of a child. 2. auxiliary words, indicating modification: slow down ~ plan; Uninvited ~ guests; Don't go against it. 3. Used between the subject-predicate structure, making it a sentence component: "Avenue ~ line also, the world is public". 4. Pronouns, not people or things: places ~ degrees away; Take it for granted .5. Pronouns, this and that: "~ Erchong, how do you know". 6. useless, meaningless: for a long time ~.7. Walking, thinking: "I want to go to the South China Sea". Almost: (1) Yes. Oracle Bone Inscriptions, the symbol on it. Summon. For example, is the number "modal particle" (1) a sign of doubt or questioning one's knowledge? -Su Shi's "Shi Zhongshan Ji" is unfaithful to others? Don't believe in making friends? Can you pass it on? -The Analects of Confucius is near. -Liezi Tang Wen is far away, but it is very cold. You are not only a wise tiger, but also dirty. -The biography of the women in the later Han Dynasty is not only exquisite. (2) It is equivalent to studying from time to time, not to mention! -The Analects of Confucius. -Liezi Tang Wen is a stranger to books. -Qing Yuanmei "Huang Sheng Borrows Books" How difficult is it in the world? -Peng Qing's "Duanshu" How difficult is it to learn "a beautiful nephew for learning"? (3) It is also a virtue to express an exclamation tone or call for moderation. Twenty years after the Analects of Confucius, Wuqi was a swamp! -"Zuo Zhuan" long pass back! Do not eat fish. -"Historical Records Biography of Ping Yuanjun Jade Qing" is a saint, a saint! What is the use of evil? History books record many things. Tang Zongyuan's On Snake Catchers is rich in content. Qing Yuan's poem "Sacrificing Sister" is full of people. (4) The imperative or imperative mood is equivalent to "ah" and "ah". Sin is insignificant! -"Zuo Zhuan" (5) shows that the tone of speculation is the death of Song Qi? Fortunately, it was defeated later. -Zuo zhuan is willing to see it. -"The Story of the Three Kingdoms and Zhuge Liang" is neither bitter nor poor. -Ming Xian Cui's "Three Stories of Zhong Wang Canglang" can be exempted. -Qing Xu Ke's "Clearing Money for War" (6) shows a breath of people. It's good. My way is consistent. -The Analects of Confucius (7) expresses the tone of discussion, convincing people with reason and losing their feathers; Take people by words and miss them. -"Everything is done" (8) expresses a positive tone. As the saying goes, "courtesy is thin and loyalty is thin, and chaos is the first." -"Han Feizi" (9) is used in sentences to indicate a pause, ease the tone and attract attention. For example, after everyone agrees, they will start working; Nothing more than two points, one is fighting spirit, and the other is courage (1); Now, introduce the time when actions and behaviors occur. I am poor at this time! -Qu Yuan's Li Sao died today. -Tang Zongyuan's Snake Catcher (2); From the introduction of the time when actions and behaviors occurred, why did the Spring and Autumn Period begin to be hidden? -"Ram, fourteen years of mourning" (3); In [in], introduce the place where actions and behaviors take place. Chu lives in Chu, grows in Chu and speaks in Chu. -"Lu Lanyong Zhong" Volume 4; From [from], where behaviors and actions take place, they are clamoring for something. -Tang Zongyuan's "The Snake Catcher" suddenly went south and north. The first rate is among the guests, but above the minister. -"Warring States Policy" (5) in; Because; Due to; The reason for introducing actions and behaviors is not influenced by people's bad reputation. -Xunzide is in the name, and knowledge is out of contention. -Zhuangzi (6) lies in; According to; According to, introduce the principle of action and behavior, that is, wealth and splendor; Ordinary and humble, poor and humble. -The Book of Rites (7) Right. I doubt that the object produced by the introduction action is true. -The suffix (1) of Liu Tang Zongyuan's Snake Catcher can be used singly or in combination after monosyllabic or overlapping adjectives. For example, many new things can be seen everywhere; Warm in my heart; His chubby (2) is used after verbs or adverbs to form new verbs or adverbs. Almost everyone praised him. (3) After adjectives, you can't translate them yourself. -Song Dunyi's "Love Lotus" is almost a dry city. -Ming Liuji's "The Word of the Orange Man" is as high as a temple instrument. This is awesome, grand and iconic. This sentence "Hu" and "Ye" are common phenomena of intertextuality. -Huang Xianfan's Interpretation of Ancient Books. The auxiliary word is 1. Used after adjectives, verbs, adjective phrases and verb phrases to indicate people or things with this nature or doing this kind of action. Examples: strong ~, old ~, reading ~2. It is used in this and that kind of work. A person who does a certain job or believes in a certain doctrine. Examples: literary works ~, * * * productism ~3. (written language) used after numerals or locative words to refer to the above things. Ex.: The first and second ~ must be one of them. (written language) is used after words, phrases and clauses to express [also. It is used at the end of the sentence to express hope. Also; Similarly; I am happy and you are happy; You can also; It is also (2) overlapping, emphasizing the juxtaposition or equivalence of two things [aswelas]. For example, she can play basketball and tennis. (3) means surrender or concession [even]. For example, even if she fails ten times, she will not be discouraged. 4 means euphemism. For example, I have to do this. (5) Emphasize [even]. For example, it also means. Should also); Even working for the elderly (6) means choosing, or [or] how old were you when you saw my door? Or black, thin, white and fat? -Water Margin (7) Another example: Also (or) Help (1) is used at the end of the sentence to express the tone of judgment or affirmation, which is equivalent to the years when "ah" and "ah" were young. -Qing Yuanmei's On Huang Sheng Borrowing Books has a glimpse of a white chief ...

3. Ask the teacher to answer: Read the following classical Chinese, finish the following classical Chinese, and complete 1~4 1. Confucianism. I will reflect on myself many times every day. Is it not enough for others? Is it dishonest to associate with friends? Have the lessons taught by the teacher been practiced repeatedly? 4. If you just study without thinking, you will be confused and get nothing. If you just think without learning, you will be confused. 5. It is the article "Impermanence of Teachers" in Shi Shuo, in which "Immortality of saints". Confucius taught Tan Zixue, Changhong, Shi Xianghe and Lao Dan. The sage of Tan Zi is not as good as Confucius. One can't be perfect and can do everything. There must be something better than him. This is why three people must have their teachers. 6. This sentence reveals the important principles of dealing with interpersonal relationships. What Confucius said means that people should treat others with their own behavior as a reference. People should have a broad mind. When dealing with people, don't be narrow-minded, be generous and forgive others. If you don't want what you want, you will not only destroy the relationship with others. It will also make things deadlocked and out of control. People should truly adhere to this principle in communication, which is the embodiment of respecting others and treating others equally. In life, people should pay attention to the existence of others as well as their own. Everyone is equal. Do not do to others what you don't want them to do to you. 7. Example: (1) Confucius said: "Memorize knowledge, study hard, not satisfied." (2) Confucius said: "I am not a person born with knowledge, but a person who loves ancient culture and is diligent in learning to acquire knowledge." (3) Confucius said: "It seems that I am always afraid of falling behind and losing what I should learn." (4) Confucius said, "Am I omniscient? Don't! If a humble and shallow person really asks me for advice, I will ask questions from all aspects of his question and tell me in detail. (5) Xia Zi said: "You can learn what you can't learn every day, and you can remember what you can't learn every month. It can be said that you are eager to learn." .