The concept of "host country" often appears in newspapers. Do you know which word it evolved from? Can you explain this concept?

The origin of the host country "Host country" evolved from the word "host country". During the Spring and Autumn Period, when Zheng was surrounded, Zheng sent people to light candles to persuade Qin to retreat. Candle said to him, "If the State of Qin does not destroy Zheng, but calls it the Lord of the Oriental Avenue, it will do you no harm if the envoys of the State of Qin come and go, and supplies are insufficient from Zheng." Qin retracted his words. Zheng is in the east of Qin dynasty, so he is called the Oriental Taoist priest. Later, "owner" became a fixed noun, generally referring to the owner of the station or the person who invited guests with wine and food, and the meaning of its location no longer existed.

A "host country" is a country that receives guests from other countries as a host, or a country that stays at parties and hosts events in international activities.

(2) the origin of "sloppy" People like to use "sloppy" to describe a person who is sloppy or careless, but behind this proverb, there is a story full of blood and tears.

In the Song Dynasty, there was a painter in Beijing who often painted at will, and he didn't know anything. Once, he had just finished drawing a tiger's head, and someone asked him to draw a horse, so he drew the horse's body behind the tiger's head. Someone asked him whether he painted a horse or a tiger, and he replied, "So so!" " "When others don't want it, he hangs it in the hall. The eldest son saw it and asked him what it was. He said it was a tiger, and the second son asked him if it was a horse.

Soon, the eldest son went out hunting and shot someone else's horse into a tiger. The painter had to pay the master. His youngest son met a tiger when he went out, but thought it was a horse he wanted to ride, and he was killed by the tiger. The painter was so sad that he burned the painting and wrote a poem blaming himself: "Careless painting, careless painting, like a horse like a tiger, the eldest son shot the horse according to the painting, and the second son fed the tiger according to the painting." The burning of the thatched cottage has no intention. I advise you not to imitate me. "

Poetry is not a good poem, but the lesson is too profound. Since then, the word "sloppy" has spread.

(3) "Loquat is not this pipa"

Once upon a time, there was a dude who was lazy and didn't study hard. When I grow up, I often make jokes because I write typos.

One day his wife said she wanted to eat loquat. He took a piece of paper from the table and wrote some words on it with a pen. After writing, he asked the servant to buy loquat. His wife took the newspaper and read it. She burst out laughing. It turned out that it said "buy five catties of pipa". Two of the five words are misspelled, and the word "loquat" is misspelled as "pipa". After reading it, his wife wrote a jingle at the back: loquat is not this pipa, just because she can't read much.

If the pipa can bear fruit, the city will be full of flutes and drums.

The guy blushed when he read his wife's poem.

The pronunciation of "loquat" and "pipa" is the same, and both pronounce pípá, which is homophonic. But "loquat" is a kind of fruit, and "pipa" is a stringed instrument, with completely different meanings and writing methods.

Miswriting "loquat" as "pipa" is a homonym mispronounced, resulting in different words. Writing other words is very harmful. Because the word "don't" is a mistake in writing A as B, which may cause misunderstanding. Imagine if the servant bought a five-catty pipa, wouldn't it make a bigger joke?

Chinese characters are ideographic characters. There is a certain internal relationship between the form, sound and meaning of most Chinese characters. For example, "Pi", "Ba", "Pi" and "Pa" are pictophonetic characters. The phonetic symbols of Pi and Ba are the same, so the pronunciations of Pi and Pi are the same, and the pronunciations of Ba and Pa are the same. Next to the word "loquat" is "wood", which means it is related to trees. "Loquat" refers to a fruit tree or the fruit produced on this tree. Next to the word "pipa" is "Jue", which means that two pieces of jade collide with each other and the jade will make a beautiful and pleasant sound. Pipa is a musical instrument that can produce pleasant sounds.

Being familiar with the structure of Chinese characters and forming the habit of analyzing Chinese characters will help to eliminate homophones.

(4) Miscomment on Tang Chaoyuan's Poems on Flowers In the twelfth year (8 17), Bai Juyi and 16 friends traveled in Lushan Mountain, Jiangxi Province, and wrote many poems, one of which was Peach Blossoms in Dalin Temple: In April, all the flowers in the world were gone, and the peach blossoms in the mountain temple were blooming.

I hate that spring is nowhere to be found and I don't know how to become spring!

One day, Shen Kuo, a famous scientist and writer in Song Dynasty, was very surprised when he read this poem. He sarcastically commented: "Since April has passed, how can it be a peach blossom?"? The great poet also wrote such a contradictory sentence, which can be described as' a wise man will lose something if he thinks for a long time'! " Say that finish, he also forgot about it.

Unexpectedly, one year at the turn of spring and summer, he swam a mountain and saw the wonders in Bai Juyi's poems: in April, the flowers at the foot of the mountain withered and the peach blossoms on the top of the mountain were red. Suddenly, he wanted to see Bai Juyi's poems, only to realize that he had misjudged the great poet and discovered the influence of height on seasons: because of the low temperature on the mountain, spring came later than the foot of the mountain.

Later, he found Bai Juyi's poem to read, and found it orderly in front, which read: "(Dalin Temple) is deep in the mountains, and the season is never late. In Meng Xia, for example, in February, pears and peaches begin to bloom, and the grass is still short. Characters are different from flat settlements. " Shen Kuo saw it and sighed with emotion: "It's all because I don't study hard and have too little experience!"

One day, Su Dongpo went to visit Prime Minister Wang Anshi. It happened that Wang Anshi was not at home. He saw a poem about chrysanthemums in Wang Anshi's book case. The poem was not finished, only two sentences were written: last night, the west wind crossed the garden, blowing yellow flowers and gold everywhere.

Su Dongpo thought: Prime Minister Tang, how can you make such a poem? -"West Wind" is autumn wind, "Yellow Flower" is chrysanthemum, which dares to fight autumn frost and can resist cold. It is wrong to say that the west wind "blows yellow flowers", but it also blows "gold all over the ground" and falls all over the ground. Is it all wet? So, he went on to say two words: Qiu Ying is no better than the flowers in spring, and he said that he would sing with the poet carefully.

After writing, Su Dongpo left.

Later, Su Dongpo was demoted to Huangzhou and served as Ying Yong's assistant. Lived in Huangzhou for nearly a year. This autumn, on the Double Ninth Festival, there were several days of strong winds. One day, after the wind stopped, Su Dongpo invited his friend Chen Jichang to enjoy chrysanthemums in the backyard.

Who knows, when I got to the back garden, I saw chrysanthemums falling in love one after another, spreading gold all over the floor. At this moment, he suddenly remembered a poem he gave to Wang Anshi a year ago. He was dumbfounded. He was speechless for a long time and regretted that he was wrong.

(5) The art of "refining words" in ancient poetry, for example, said that the ancients paid great attention to refining words when writing poems, and often said that "singing a few stems with one word" and "two sentences for three years, one song and two tears". Here is a brief introduction to the art of "refining words" in ancient poetry.

1, a love story. Use condensed words to express rich meanings. For example, "I don't know where to play the flute, but I want to find someone who will spend the night." (Li Yi's "On the Night Crying on the Wall of the Hometown") Do: Du. I used the word "do" to write down the number of people who think about home and the length of time they stand and expect.

2, with dynamic lining static. For example, "moonlight in the pine forest, crystal stone in the stream." (Autumn Night in the Deep Mountains by Wang Wei) As the poet saw in the previous sentence, the bright autumn moon seems to be filtered among pine forests, casting colorful light and shadow, making the realm more peaceful. The poet heard the last sentence: the mountain spring is crystal clear, gurgling on the rocks, and it seems that you can still hear its tinkling sound of running water. Use clear spring to contrast the tranquility of "empty mountain".

3. Turn static into dynamic. For example, "Jiang Nanan has a green spring breeze, when will the bright moon shine on me?" (Wang Anshi boating in Guazhou) The "green" shape allows the momentum, strength and function of the spring breeze, with an open realm and bright colors, giving people a sense of beauty full of spring and vitality.

4. Write quietly and act. For example, "the sand meets the poultry pond, and the clouds break the moon to make a shadow." (Zhang Xian's Fairy) The moon is relatively static, but it is also written as "the moon" because of the fluttering of clouds. Write the word "broken", indicating the movement of the moon breaking through the clouds. "Flower" is also relatively static, but with the word "Nong", it is written as swaying posture. The word "Nong" is intended to point out that the moon protruding from the cracks in the clouds sprinkled moonlight on delicate flowers, as if covering them with a soft white gauze, and the evening breeze gently stirred the shy and delicate flowers. In the shadow of moonlight, the flowers have a shy and soft beautiful image under their hem. The words "broken" and "lane" personify clouds, moons and flowers and are full of vitality.

5. Show the gap with reality. Visible and invisible. For example, "Han Xiao is light outside the poplar smoke, and the branches of red apricots are full of spring." (Song Qi's Magnolia) Spring can only be understood, but it can't be described. Spring has come, and red apricots are blooming all over the branches. The poet wrote the word "Noisy" on this spring scene, and vividly wrote it with personification. "Noisy" is not only a painting scene, but also a love story. It not only depicts the gorgeous scenery of apricot blossom, but also depicts the vivid expression of apricot branches swaying and flowers fluttering in the spring breeze.

6. Sad with music. For example, "petals fall like tears, and lonely birds sing their sadness." (Du Fu's Spring Hope) Flowers and birds are beautiful scenery, while flowers and birds are entertainment. However, because they hated parting, they made the poet cry. This puts sadness and music together, making sadness even sadder.

7. One sentence is obvious. For example, "Warm winds make tourists drunk, and Hangzhou becomes a continent." On the surface, these two sentences mean that tourists who enjoy the West Lake are intoxicated by the fragrant wind and enjoy themselves. In fact, the word "drunk" shows the shameful faces of those who forget their motherland. These people not only lost their ambition, but even lost their backbone. It embodies the author's emotion and anger.

There are many ways to refine words, the purpose of which is to choose the most appropriate words to express their meaning. When appreciating words, we should carefully ponder and appreciate the poet's art of "refining words" according to poems.

(VI) Origin of "Overseas Hong Haier" "Overseas Hong Haier" has now become a good name for our compatriots living abroad. How did this word come from?

"Naked baby" originally refers to a baby. Shangshu Gao Kang: "If you protect children, only the people will be Kang Yi." Sparse: "Children are born red, so they say red". Mencius. In Li Lou's next book, there is a saying: "An adult has not lost his childlike innocence." "Red Son" also extended to the people, first seen in Hanshu. Gong Suichuan said, "Therefore, your majesty is a pure child, stealing your majesty's soldiers from the middle ear of Huangchi."

During the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong held an archery competition in the court examination. Ministers advised, "People are standing in front of the temple with bows and arrows, so close to your majesty. If someone who is arrogant and ignorant secretly fires at you and you are unprepared, it will greatly hurt the country! " Emperor Taizong replied: "Your Majesty regards the four seas as one family, and all my sons are in the territory. If I push my heart into his stomach, how can people who stay in the joint defense be suspicious! " People derived the phrase "son of the sea" from this. "Overseas Hong Haier" evolved from "Overseas Hong Haier". Later, "overseas innocent teenagers" were used by overseas Chinese to express their sincere love and yearning for the motherland.

(7) Autobiography by Cleverly Changing Punctuation (Balchen), a famous American social psychologist, proposed at a banquet that everyone should write an autobiography in the simplest language, and short sentences can even be engraved on gravestones as epitaphs after death. So, the people present thought hard and wrote a composition.

Soon, a young man gave Balchen an autobiography with only three punctuation marks: a dash and an exclamation point! And a period. " .

Balchen asked him what these three punctuation marks meant, and the young man replied, "Nonsense; Give a sad sigh; Finally, I still have to die. "

Balchen looked at the young man's sad expression and thought for a while. He began to write three punctuation marks at the bottom of this autobiography: a pause, an abridged number and a big question mark. .

Balchen said to this self-destructive young man in an encouraging tone: "Youth is a stop in life; The road is long, Xiu Yuan Xi, and the hope is infinite; Didn't you hear' the prodigal son doesn't change money'? "

(8) Anecdotes about Bookstores Many literati and scholars in ancient and modern times like to give their bookstores (also known as study rooms) a name to express their heartfelt feelings, express their feelings, or encourage themselves. These interesting room names are instructive.

Humble room This is the name of the living room and study of the Tang Dynasty poet Liu Yuxi. The poet once wrote a well-known "Humble Room Inscription", describing the simplicity of his study and showing his noble ambition and interest in being poor and happy.

Laoxuean This is the bookstore name of Lu You, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. This name expresses the poet's spirit of not dying, not learning, not ending his life, and not only learning.

Zhang Pu, a famous writer of Qilu Zhai in Ming Dynasty, loved reading when he was young. Every book he reads has to be copied by himself, read several times and burned, then copied, read and burned six or seven times, so he named his study "Qi Lv Zhai".

According to legend, Pu Songling, a famous writer in the early Qing Dynasty, kept cigarettes and tea on the roadside. Passers-by just come here to tell stories, spread rumors or chat, and they can enjoy it for free. Once he heard useful "information", Pu Songling went back to sort it out, so he named the bookstore "Liaozhai".

Shu Wei, a poet in Qing Dynasty, made great achievements in poetry, but he was modest. He compared his knowledge and creative achievements to a bottle of water in the sea, so he named his study "Bottle Water Zhai".

Zhang Henshui, a famous writer in Beiwangzhai, was overjoyed to hear about the great victory of Pingxingguan in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and saw the hope of China's anti-aggression. His life museum was named "Beiwangzhai", which pinned his hope for China's * * * production party and his nostalgia for his hometown.

Xie Bingxin, a Shanghai writer of Meng Cao Zhai, read many classic works by China when she was a student. She admired this chivalrous man who was keen on fighting an injustice and was king, so she named her bookstore Meng Cao Zhai.

Zhao Zai 1988, a Shanghai writer who lives in Siji, got a new house. His study has only four steps, but he also enjoys himself, so he named it "Four Steps Zhai".

Yang Shuda, a linguist living in a small place, once said: "Small is the foundation of big, and big is the development of small; More is less, and less is more savings. Learning is accumulated bit by bit. " Therefore, he named the bookstore "Wiki House".

The house of Deng, a sociologist in Mahuju, is called Mahuju. One is that his zodiac is a horse and his wife is a tiger. The second is that he advocates a simple and sloppy life.

Haoran, a famous writer, is good at rural themes. He named his farmhouse in Sanhe County, Hebei Province "Niwo", which shows his determination to take root in the countryside for a long time and his love for the countryside.

Xu Jingcun This is the name of the writer Jia Pingwa's living room. He said: "I just moved from the mountains to Xi 'an and lived in Chengbei New Village. Although this place is small, it is very quiet, so I named it Xu Jingcun. Quiet is calm, empty is broad-minded and tolerant. "

(9) The figures in digital poetry are abstract, and poetry should think in images. But the combination of the two can also make a masterpiece: it can be bold and unconstrained, "The Yellow River enters the East China Sea, and Wan Li writes it in his heart"; Can be delicate, "two orioles singing green willows, a row of egrets on the sky"; Sadly, "Three Wan Li rivers flow into the sea, and five thousand miles of towering mountains are skyscrapers. The adherents shed tears in Chen Hu and looked south at Julian Waghann for another year "; It can be sentimental, "the Six Dynasties are like dreams, and birds are singing in the air"; It can be anger, "one letter, eight thousand Chaoyang Road"; Can be exaggerated, "lonely minister frost hair three thousand zhangs"; Ironically, "his love for three thousand people is concentrated on one person"; It can also be cheerful, "two people fall in love, one cup after another." ...

However, the characters in these poems are only used for "mosaic". The real digital poetry must be based on numbers, such as "Jiangling to Yangzhou, three thousand miles" in the folk songs of the Southern Dynasties. We made 1,300, and there are 2,000 left. "It can be explained as a tired song of a long-distance traveler-he keeps counting miles; It can also be understood as a love song of anxious to return, a man who is far away from home, looking forward to seeing his sweetheart soon. Actually, there is still a long way to go. The psychological description is very accurate.

Another song "One to two or three miles, four or five smoke villages; There are six or seven trees in front of the door, with 90 flowers in all colors. "Elementary words are not missing, but also depict a quiet rural scenery. Using it as a children's book is really killing two birds with one stone.

Liu Luoguo, the prime minister who once played on TV, had a plot: Emperor Qianlong held a bright red flower in his hand and spread the petals one by one, muttering, "One after another, two, three, four or five, six, seven, eight or nine." Liu Yong casually replied, "I can't see them flying into the grass." Everyone laughed. The play is not well edited. How can safflower disappear in the grass? There are obvious omissions.

The "source" of the story comes from Xu Wenchang, a gifted scholar in cloth in Ming Dynasty. One winter day, he walked through the lonely mountain in the snow and saw a group of literati in the crane pavilion borrowing wine to enjoy plums, so he went in for a drink. Literati don't know the true face of Mount Tai. Tao is a gathering place for poets. People who can't write poetry can't drink here. Xu Wenchang began to recite poems about snow "one by one". Before the first three sentences are finished, scholars have become "chess pieces" and said, "Do you only know numbers and" chess pieces "? Unexpectedly, the fourth sentence "I can't see the plum blossom" came out, and the scholars were suddenly shocked. Snow flies into the lonely mountain Meilin, which is called "Xiang Xue Hai". Of course you can't tell. This profound and boundless artistic conception, strange and exquisite artistic conception, is to turn decay into a magical "digital poetry".

(10) Wonderful criticism of the article ● In ancient times, a candidate wrote an article, quoting the sentence "I don't know what I think" in the Book of Songs, and mistakenly wrote it as "Sister I think about it". The examiner approved: "Brother, you are wrong!"

A relative of Li Hongzhang was admitted, but this guy has no ink in his chest and wants to get preferential treatment with the help of Li Hongzhang's power. So, he wrote on the test paper: "I am a relative of nave." I want to write "qi", but I have no choice but to search. I just can't remember how to write "qi", and finally I wrote "wife". To this end, the examiner approved: "So I dare not take the test!"

In the above two cases, the examiner made full use of the characteristics of homophones, deliberately made mistakes, and was criticized by euphemism and humor.

● It is said that a student abused the word "harmony", and his teacher wrote in the article comment: "When it is wrong, it is improper. Every now and then, it's over. "

In view of the abuse of the word "er" by students, the teacher concentrated on comparing the various usages of the word "er", which not only criticized the students, but also imparted knowledge in the criticism, which was really ingenious.

A student's composition, the words don't convey the meaning, write a thousand words, and digress from Wan Li. His teacher commented on the play: "Two orioles singing green willows-I don't know what to say, and a line of egrets went up to the sky-digressing from Wan Li."

Another student's composition is endless and gushing, but there are few useful words. His teacher criticized the "Chilean Song": "The article is gloomy, the words are boundless, and there are four lines in the wind."

Writing can't stray from the topic, and talking is too watery. These are all problems that should be resolutely eradicated. Commenting on or directly quoting ancient poems, or translating them into words, is vivid and convenient for students to remember, which not only criticizes the shortcomings of students' composition, but also helps to guide their composition practice, which can be described as "killing two birds with one stone".

● After the students finish writing their papers, ask the tutor for advice. The tutor raised his pen and wrote, "Please read the Bible 1 1 chapter 35." The student quickly opened the bible and found the section pointed out by the tutor, only to see that it said, "Jesus is crying."

The teacher's comment on writing is full of interesting and wise criticism. His criticism has two turns: one is to comment on the words of the Bible, and the other is why Jesus cried. Students can make all kinds of guesses and associations to understand the true meaning of the tutor.

● After a student handed out the composition book, he saw the teacher criticizing at the end of the article: "Please look at the last sentence of the former model essay." He was secretly proud that his article could be compared with Zhuge Liang, so he went to check it quickly. The result is "unintelligible".

The brilliant teacher adopted a brilliant way of criticism, which hit the nail on the head and made people think deeply.

(1 1) Xu Wenchang exotic hunter During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, a new dim sum shop was opened in Shaoxing City, where Xu Wenchang frequented. Once, the shopkeeper begged him to write a signboard, but Xu Wenchang waved and told the shopkeeper not to change it. Who knows that when the signboard is hung, it is crowded with people. It turns out that the famous Xu Wenchang didn't write the word "heart" at all. People in Shaoxing come to watch the fun, and the business of dim sum shops is particularly prosperous.

But after the reputation was sold, the shopkeeper began to cut corners, the quality of snacks went from bad to worse, and the business gradually declined. One day, a customer said to the shopkeeper, "Is it still called' heart' if it is a little less?" No wonder business is not good! " The shopkeeper made up a little bit in the middle of the "heart" with black paint, and the business did not improve, but it was even more depressed. The shopkeeper didn't know why, so he asked Xu Wenchang.

Xu Wenchang said: "There is no' mind' to attract people's attention and make them feel hungry, so more people come to eat snacks. Add a little more and you'll have a solid belly. Who wants to eat? Don't be too greedy in business. Now you change the black spot on the' heart' to red, and business is booming. "

The shopkeeper suddenly realized that it really worked.

(12) Uncle Yan happened to meet "Yan Huigui"

On one occasion, Yan Shu, a poet of the Song Dynasty, came to Weiyang and lived in daming temple. Looking around, he suddenly found a well-written poem on the wall, but unfortunately there was no author's name. Yan Shuran went in and out, kept asking questions, and finally found out that the author's name was Wang Qi, and his home was near daming temple. Because Yan Shu found that Wang Qi had a high literary accomplishment and was good at writing poetry, he immediately decided to invite Wang Qi to discuss poetry.

After Wang Qilai came, she found that Yan Shu was good at appreciating poems and papers, and her attitude was still very modest. Seeing that Wang Qi was in high spirits and speculating, Yan Shu invited Wang Qi to a table for dinner. Two people are eating and chatting, and they feel particularly comfortable. After dinner, we go to the swimming pool to play together. Yan Shu looked at the fallen flowers in late spring and said casually, "I thought of writing a poem on the wall." I thought about it for a year, but I still didn't think it was right. "

That sentence is: helpless flowers fall.

After thinking for a while, he said unhurriedly, I saw Yan come back.

This pair of sentences is not only timely and distinctive in terms of words, but also makes two people's thoughts and feelings meet like close friends in meaning and hit it off at first sight. How can this not make people particularly happy? So, Yan Shu said yes at once. Later, Yan Shu used these two sentences and a seven-meter poem in Huanxisha, which was well received by people.

(13) It is said that the writers of the Tang Dynasty went to Nanchang to make a banquet for the governor of Yan State, and wrote "Preface to Wang Tengting" in one breath. Finally, I wrote a preface poem: the shadow of the idle cloud pool is long, and things change a few degrees.

Where is the emperor in the cabinet today?

Outside the threshold, the Yangtze River flows by itself.

The last sentence was empty and didn't write a word. The preface didn't match the last sentence, and the horse left. When you see this, some people guess the word "water" and some people guess the word "independence". Yan thought it was wrong, so she sent someone to recover Wang Bo and asked him to make up for it.

Arriving at the post office, Wang Bo's entourage said to the visitors, "My master ordered that a word is worth a thousand dollars, and we can't write casually any more." When Yan knew it, he said, "Talent is rare", so he wrapped up 1,200 pieces of silver and personally led the literati to the post office.

Wang Bo took the silver coin and asked in mock surprise, "Didn't I write all the words?" Everyone said, "there is a empty word!" Wang Bo said, "Yes! That's the sentence' (kūng',' The Yangtze River flows by itself outside the threshold'! "

Everyone even said, "Great! Wizards! "

(14) A funny word, a dowry word. He, a famous poet and calligrapher in Qing Dynasty in China, specially brought back a box from Beijing after learning that his daughter was preparing a dowry. On the wedding day, my daughter Chun Mei opened the box, and the whole family was startled. It turned out that the box was empty, but the bottom of the box was neatly written with a big word-"diligence". The young couple quickly understood their father's good intentions, so a word dowry became the motto of managing the family.

A letter from home. In the early 1960s, the great writer Zhao Shuli received a letter from his eldest son, Zhao Guangyuan, asking him for money. The content of the letter is very concise: "money!" Unexpectedly, Zhao Shuli's reply was not only quick but also concise: "O!" He thinks that since his son is self-reliant, he should no longer rely on his parents, which shows that Zhao Shuli has taught his son well.

Judge in one sentence. In the Qing Dynasty, a widow wanted to remarry, but was stopped by her neighbors and family. So, she wrote to the court: "Cardamom is young, few and few, Weng Shangzhuang, uncle is old, and he is under Li. Should I marry or not? " In a few words, the reason for remarriage was explained. When the magistrate of a county received the letter, he was surprised and wrote with a pen: "Marry!"

A written editorial. 1In April, 968, the American Star Times published an editorial "Johnson gives up", in which there was only one word: "Wonderful!" It vividly expresses the attitude of the newspaper and the class it represents, which is really intriguing.

Write it back in one word. A jealous man wrote a letter to Hemingway, a famous American writer: "I know you are as good as gold." Now I attach a dollar. Please send a sample to have a look. " Hemingway accepted the dollar and wrote back: "Thank you!"

A motto. Mr. Lu Xun 12 years old, studying in his hometown of San Tan Yin Yue. Once, because he was late for school to help his mother, the strict teacher Shou Jason Wu severely scolded him. In order to remember the lesson and be strict with himself, he carved a word in the lower right corner of the desk with a knife as his motto-"Good morning".

One-word poem song. The publication of an American publishing house once published a poem entitled "Life". There is only one word in the whole article: "net." Very refined, profound and vivid reveals the intricate and inextricably linked interpersonal relationships in life.

One-word novel. An American university once held a mini-novel essay contest, and as a result, a novel "After the First Love Letter was Sent" won the highest prize. The novel has only one word: "Wait ……", which is really memorable.

(15) The word "revealing the clues" can be traced back to its source. In daily life, things that some people don't want to know, especially things that are self-defeating, will be revealed. What is a "bag"? "Clues" are also Ma Shi's feet. There is an allusion here.

According to legend, Zhu Yuanzhang, who was born in cloth, was born in a poor family since childhood and worked as a cowherd and a monk. So when choosing a lifelong partner, he married a girl from the same civilian background. This horse girl has a pair of "heavenly feet" that don't twist, which was a big taboo at that time. After Zhu Yuanzhang became emperor, he still remembered Ma's contribution and made her the first queen of the Ming Dynasty.

Although "Long En" is very heavy, Ma Shi, who lives in the harem, is deeply uneasy about his big feet and never dares to stick his feet out of his skirt in front of people. One day, the horse suddenly flew into a rage and came to the streets of Jinling in a big sedan chair. Some bold people looked at it quietly, and it happened that a strong wind lifted the curtain of the sedan chair, and Ma Shi's two big feet resting on the pedal were impressive. So the news spread and immediately caused a sensation throughout Jinling. Since then, the word "clue" has also spread to later generations.

(16) According to the legend of Mid-Autumn Festival, there were ten suns in the sky in ancient times, which made the earth smoke and the sea dried up, and ordinary people could not live any longer. This incident shocked a hero named Hou Yi. He climbed to the top of Kunlun Mountain, opened his bow with divine power, shot down nine redundant suns in one breath, and rescued the people from the quagmire. Soon, Hou Yi married a beautiful wife named Chang 'e.

One day, Hou Yi went to Kunlun Mountain to visit friends and seek truth. He happened to meet the Queen Mother passing by and asked her for a pack of elixir. It is said that after taking this medicine, he can ascend to heaven immediately. However, Hou Yi was reluctant to leave his wife, so he had to hand over the elixir to Chang 'e for collection.

Unexpectedly, it was seen by Meng Peng, the doorman of Hou Yi. When Meng Peng and other Hou Yi went out, they threatened Chang 'e to hand over the elixir. Knowing that Chang 'e was no match for Meng Peng, he decided to take out the elixir of life and swallow it in one gulp. After Chang 'e swallowed the medicine, her body immediately flew off the ground and into the sky. Because Chang 'e was worried about her husband, she flew to the nearest moon and became a fairy.

When Hou Yi came back, the maids cried about everything. The grief-stricken Hou Yi looked up at the night sky and called his wife's name. At this time, he was surprised to find that the moon was particularly bright tonight, and there was a swaying figure resembling Chang 'e. Hou Yi ordered people to put a table of incense, put on Chang 'e's favorite honey and fresh fruit, and sacrificed Chang 'e in the moon palace. After hearing the news that the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon became an immortal, people put incense tables at the bottom of the moon to pray for good luck and peace to the kind Chang 'e. Since then, the custom of Mid-Autumn Festival in Yue Bai has spread among the people.

(17) Zhou Yu and Zhuge Liang's anecdotes about poetry During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhou Yu was jealous of Kong Ming's talent and always wanted to harm him. One day, I came up with a clever plan, held a banquet and invited each other to do harm in the name of poetry. Kong Ming knew Zhou Yu's intention long ago and deliberately said, "Whoever loses will be beheaded." Zhou Yu secretly rejoiced and quickly said, "A gentleman doesn't joke, and joking is not a gentleman."

Lu Su was in a cold sweat when he saw them high-fiving. He complained that Kongming was clever all his life and confused for a while, so he was easy to fall into the trap. Kongming pretended not to know, but took Lu Su by the hand and said, "Amethyst is one."

Zhou Yu was very happy to see that Kong Ming had been cheated. First of all, he wrote a poem: "Water is also a stream, and water is also a mockery. If you remove the water from the stream, adding birds is mocking birds. Success, the cat is better than the tiger and the phoenix is better than the mockingbird. "

Hearing this, Kong Ming thought: As a strategist of Shu, didn't he fall into Zhou Yu's hands today? He immediately recited a poem and said, "There is a game of chess with wood, and there is also a game of chess without wood." Remove the edge of the chess, and you will be bullied if you owe too much. Longyou shallow water was beaten by shrimp, and the tiger fell to Pingyang and was bullied by dogs. "

Zhou Yu was furious. Lu Su has long noticed this Long Hudou. When Governor Zhou saw that there was going to be an explosion, he quickly advised, "The water is Hunan, and the water is Hunan. Remove the water near Hunan, and the rain will frost. Everyone will sweep the snow in front of the door, regardless of others, first frost. "

The storm subsided, but Zhou Yu's anger did not. He changed the content and sang another poem: "It is ugly to have eyes, and it is ugly to have no eyes. Remove the ugly eyes and add a woman to be a girl. Women in Longzhong are ugly, and it is difficult to choose women in a hundred miles. "

Seeing that Zhou Yu had taunted his wife, Kong Ming retorted rudely, chanting, "There is wood, there is a bridge, but there is no wood, and it is Joe. Remove the wood from the bridge and add a woman to be charming. There are many beautiful women in Jiangdong, Er Qiao, and it is difficult to keep the copper finches unlocked. "

The ridicule of Kong Ming made Zhou Yu furious and secretly surrounded the ambush. Kong Ming didn't panic, as steady as Mount Tai. Lu Su immediately stepped forward to dissuade him: "Calm down, viceroy! I have a poem dedicated to: "wood is also a trough, and no wood is also a Cao." "It is not good to add rice by removing the wood at the edge of the trough. Today is a disaster, a great event. "

Lu Su gave directions with poems, and Zhou Yu suddenly realized, so he gulped down his knife and axe, negotiated with Kong Ming * * * to break the Cao Temple, and made a great cause of burning Chibi, which was later spread through the ages. (Signature: Yao)

(18) Jie Jin's satire on Jie Jin in the Ming Dynasty is a very learned man, and he is very rigorous in his research at ordinary times. When he was a teenager, he was very talented and good at reciting poems. At that time, people called him a "prodigy". When I was 9 years old, I often took a bath by the river with my father. His father hung his clothes on the tree, and he couldn't help but blurt out a poem: "A thousand-year-old tree is a hanger." Without thinking, Jie Jin regarded the Yangtze River as a bathtub, which was fast and magical.