He ying's character

He Ying (1886.5.17—1933.5.5), a revolutionary martyr, was born in Sangzhi County, Hunan Province. 1906, set up local armed forces with her husband to compete with evil forces; 19 16, supporting He Long to kill the gentry who exploited farmers and drive away the magistrate; 1922, after her husband was killed, she continued to lead the masses to arm; 1in the spring of 928, the armed forces of more than a thousand people were handed over to He Long and Zhou Yiqun to join the revolutionary army of workers and peasants and take part in the Sangzhi Uprising. /kloc-in the spring of 0/930, He Long led the Red Army eastward to Honghu, and she led the guerrillas to persist in guerrilla warfare in the base areas near Hunan and Hubei. 1932 after the anti-encirclement campaign, Kuomintang troops and local armed forces surrounded the base area, and she led her department to persist in the struggle; 1On May 5, 933, due to the traitor's informer, the guerrilla station was surrounded by the enemy and died heroically in the fierce battle.

Early experience

He Ying, formerly known as He Minying, was born in Sang, Hunan Province in April 1886 (Gregorian calendar1May/July).

Cover of the comic book "He Ying"

Cover of the comic book "He Ying"

Governing hongjiaguan county.

He Ying has seven brothers and sisters. She is the eldest, with four younger sisters and two younger brothers. The eldest brother He Wenchang (that is, He Long) and the second brother He Wen. Such a family environment prompted her to help her parents solve problems from an early age and developed a hard-working, brave, cheerful and stubborn character. He Ying didn't have a chance to study when she was a child, and she began to help with housework at the age of six or seven. She enjoys high prestige among her brothers and sisters. If anyone fights with anyone, others just say, "I'll complain to my elder sister!" " "Everyone immediately stopped the activity and was silent.

He Ying is thirteen or fourteen years old, and according to the custom of the old society, she has to wrap her feet. But she dared to oppose feudal ethics and resolutely refused to accept it. An aunt at home scolded: "My daughter's family has big feet and is not afraid of jokes!" " He Ying pointed at the girl with little feet and sneered, "You are wrapped in sharp feet two fingers wide. When you walk, be careful to step on ants! " The aunts' discussion was very boring, so they had to go to her parents again and say, "What a scandal!" After listening, the parents sighed and said to He Ying, "Gu Xiang, you'd better wrap your feet to avoid being laughed at." He Ying said confidently, "It's not worth it! A person's life in the world depends not on the size of her feet, but on whether she walks the right way. We poor people have toes, we can't pick our shoulders, we can't lift our hands, and who will support us if we have a mouth? "

Parents listened to their daughter's reason and never forced her to bind her feet again. He Ying grew up day by day, and by the age of sixteen or seventeen, she was already a good hand at digging and accumulating fertilizer and stepping on fields to weed.

Hongjiaguan is a heroic market town. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, farmers have been forced to eat a lot and repeatedly attacked yamen to resist the cruel oppression of feudal rule. They organized a "bachelor club" to unite some brave people to fight against corrupt officials. Men fight martial arts with knives and guns. She often invites several female companions to watch together, and sometimes she learns some basic movements from some elderly people. [ 1]

launch a revolt

/kloc-in the winter of 0/906, He Ying was 20 years old and married her cousin Gu Jiting. Gu Jiting, also known as Gu Hu, is tall, easy to make friends, trustworthy and loyal, and is the leading brother of the "Bachelor Club". His friends are all over the mountains, streets and docks at the junction of Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou. With the help of friends, he got dozens of guns, built houses and castles in Fish Scale Village surrounded by hanging stones, and erected the banner of helping the rich and helping the poor. Many poor peasant brothers defected to his banner as soldiers. His team has grown to more than 300 people and more than 200 guns, and is stationed in Fish Scale Village. Sometimes stationed in the county, sometimes moved to the neighboring Dayong, Cili, in the border of Bird Peak, Shimen, Longshan and Yongshun, which had a great influence in Xiangxi.

In the fifth year of the Republic of China (19 16), he supported his eldest brother He Long to kill Zhu Haishan, a big evil gentry, in Sangzhi County, and drove away Chen Mugong, the magistrate of a county, and elected Zhuo Chuxiao, the leader of Tzu Chi, as the county magistrate of Sangzhi County. In the 11th year of the Republic of China, her husband Gu Jiting was lured and killed by warlord Chen Quzhen. He Ying picked up her husband's gun, led the brothers in Yunjing Village to rebel against the government, slaughtered the gentry and directed the armed struggle. In the summer of the Republic of China 15, He Ying contacted Wen, Liu Yuxi and other departments to conquer Sangzhi County, drive away the county magistrate Ma Ce and expel the garrison leader Xiao Shantang. People from all walks of life in the city sent "national umbrellas" to welcome He Ying into the city.

In the spring of the Republic of China 17, He Long, Zhou Yiqun and Lu Dongsheng were appointed by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to carry out armed struggles in western Hunan and western Hubei. He Ying led 65,438+10,000 people to participate in "Hongjiaguan Juyi". After the Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants failed to attack Sangzhi County, He Ying, while protecting the families of the Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants, contacted the old relatives in Baiguoya, Luo Yu and Hongtuping on the Sangzhihe (Peak) border to join the Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants. She led a few armed forces to move in the mountainous areas along the Sangzhihe border.

In September, the revolutionary army of workers and peasants was frustrated in Shimen, and He Long came back to rest by the Sanghe River, in a difficult situation; He Ying spent all his savings, raised funds in various ways, personally took guerrillas to the cliff, sent cotton, cotton cloth, silver dollars and bullets to the revolutionary army of workers and peasants, and suggested to He Long: "The team must be armed, but it can't be without it." He Long accepts the recommendation.

In 18, 65438+ 10, the Soviet regime in Hefeng county was established. In the spring of the following year, the Red Fourth Army crossed Honghu Lake eastward, and the He Ying guerrillas stationed in the ear-cutting platform next to the Sanghe River, responsible for some military leadership work in the Soviet area along the Hunan-Hubei border, and personally arranged for the wounded and sick of the Red Army and their families. In September, Peng Xingzhou, the leader of the farmers' association in Wuli District, Hefeng County, defected and killed the county commissioner, the guerrilla battalion chief in Hefeng County and other people 19. He Ying, personally led by Yao Bochao, a guerrilla brigade of Hefeng County, cooperated with the independent group to go to Wuli to counter-insurgency and restore the revolutionary regime. In 65438+February, more than 3,000 Sichuan local armed men, such as Gan Zhanyuan and Zhang Xuan, were chased by Liu Xiang, a Sichuan warlord, and entered the border of Hefeng. He Ying was appointed by the Central County Committee of Hefeng on the border of Hunan and Hubei, and went to Qifengguan to fight for Gan Zhanyuan to join the Red Army. At the same time, he wrote to He Long to report the situation of Gambu, and personally led the guerrillas to guide Gambu to transfer to Hefeng Wu Liping, which ensured the smooth capture of Gambu by the Red Army Corps.

On the Double Ninth Festival in September, Lunar New Year 1922, Lian Changfa, who was based in Hongjiaguan, Sangzhi County, invited Gu Jiting down the mountain for dinner. An open gun is easier to hide than an open gun. The company commander killed Gu Jiting on the opium bed.

When the bad news came, He Ying just cried. Two years ago in May, his father He Shidao took his youngest son out to raise and transport arms in order to support his eldest son He Long. Father and son were assassinated, and now her husband has also been killed. Her heart is as painful as a knife. Birds don't fly without their heads, and sheep don't walk without their heads. How can a team have no leader? After Gu Jiting was buried, the two brothers seemed to have lost their souls.

Seeing that the two brothers were depressed, He Ying was too anxious to eat or sleep, and began to consider the fate of this team. Dismissed, but who will give the weapons? These weapons were bought by brothers with blood. Powerful factions everywhere are eager to seize these weapons. Besides, his younger brother, He Longyuan, has become a brigade commander and is in Fuling, East Sichuan. If there is no team behind him in his hometown, how painful the villagers will be! If the two brothers dare not hold high the banner of poverty alleviation, who will take the lead? She called the backbone of the platoon to the conference room, and everyone unanimously supported her as the commander. Since the Republic of China, warlords all over the country have been fighting and fighting. There are no big warlords in Sangzhi, but there are many "grass kings", "eight princes" and "four big fish", some with three or five guns and some with more than a dozen guns. Either you hit me, or I hit you, killing people and bleeding. As a woman, it is not easy for He Ying to lead a team and gain a foothold in this troubled times. She often leads troops to fight, sometimes several times a day.

/kloc-in the summer of 0/926, He Long was appointed as the first division commander of the Ninth Army, and began the northern expedition from Tongren. At this point, He Ying joined forces with He Lianyuan, Li Yunqing, Gu Zhilong and other local armed forces to drive out the county magistrate and enter the county seat. People from all walks of life sent "People's Umbrella" and "Welcome Commander He to the city". After He Ying entered the city, the troops were disciplined and the streets were in good order, which was deeply supported by the masses.

1April, 927, the situation changed suddenly, and Chiang Kai-shek created the "April 12" tragedy in Shanghai. He Ying came to He Long with his sister He Mangu and several attendants. He Long was worried that her sister was unfamiliar with city life when she first came to the metropolis, so she specially asked Zhang, a female soldier, to follow her. He Ying lived in Wuhan for a period of time, had contact with a producer like Zhou Yiqun, and had dealt with Chen Tunan, chief of staff of He Long who tended to the left of the Kuomintang, and had seen the complicated political situation. She said to He Long, "Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Ching-wei are unreliable. Now there are many people and the climate is big, but we should be clear-headed and remember the idiom' defeat is like a mountain'. I have to go back and stabilize the rear team. Once you encounter problems outside, there is a retreat. " He Long advised her to stay a little longer, but she insisted on leaving. He Long gave her some guns and ammunition and asked Zhang to go back to Xiangxi with her.

Shortly after He Ying and his party returned to Sangzhi, the "Ma Ri incident" occurred in Hunan, and Kuomintang reactionaries hunted down the * * * production party and workers and peasants everywhere. The situation became increasingly tense, especially in the autumn of 1927, when I heard that He Long took part in the Nanchang riots and served as the commander-in-chief, the Kuomintang reactionaries were even more merciless to Hongjiaguan.

1927 10, Chen Cexun mobilized more than 600 guns to surround He Ying, threatening "never retreat until He Ying is caught". He Ying rode a big white horse, commanded his brothers to fight while walking, and lived in bullets all day. Gong Lianxiang and Zhang, each holding a spear, followed her all the time. They bypassed Guandiping on the Cili border from Sangzhi City (which was assigned to Sangzhi County after liberation) and entered Hefeng area of Hubei Province. They fought 32 battles in 29 days, sometimes once a day or even several times a day. He Ying led the troops to live in Yanya for a period of time, then passed Zoumaping, entered Wang Jiahe, Hefeng County, my grandmother's hometown, and took cover in Geertai area.

The mountains here are high and dense. There is more than a foot of snow on the mountain in winter, and the climate is quite cold. People send bags of millet to eat, and brothers hunt and dig wild vegetables to eat. Life is hard, and He Ying is not afraid of everyone. The most uncomfortable thing is that he is lonely and can't hear He Long's voice. He Ying often said that the main reason why he was able to stand firm in Sangzhi before was that the flag of He Long was flying outside. Once the tree falls, there is no place to stand.

He Ying sent people down the mountain in disguise many times, asking about He Long everywhere. She was very happy to hear that He Long came to Honghu Lake from Shanghai. She pulled the team out of the mountain and returned to Sangzhi County, fighting the enemy while waiting for He Long to return home.