Why is it called "acid" for scholars to read poetry books?

Why do scholars call their mouths full of words "acid"?

Scholars are also called scholars. This is of course a name that you can be proud of, such as "Scholar" and "Scholar's True Color".

It has lofty significance. But it is precisely because they are lofty and divorced from reality that scholars are also the object of ridicule. People often say

Nerds, pedants, pedants and pedants all laugh at scholars. "Stay" is an unknown interest,

Pedantry means going around a big bend, corruption means being stubborn and old-fashioned, and pedant means being single-minded. In short, they all know the past but not the present.

Knowing books but not people always reads dead books or books, so in real life, people always suffer losses, make mistakes and make jokes. total

In a word, scholars are ridiculed because they are too obsessed with books; If you are too obsessed with books, books will become a topic.

But there is also a word "shabby", which also describes literati. "Cold" is "cold element" and "highlight".

It was the language of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. "Cold door" or "cold person" is not limited to scholars, but also includes soldiers; "cold

Scholars "refers to scholars. This "cold" refers to the life situation, refers to the family background, and does not involve books; The word "single" contains no irony.

Meaning. Adding the word "acid" as a conjunction is different, as if a poor face were alive in front of us. "shabby" seems

The original text is "sour and cold". Han Yu's poem The Commender refers to Meng Jiao. Later, he said, "suburban island is thin", and Meng

Jiao and Jia Dao are both frustrated people, and both write frustrated poems. The contrast between "cold" and "thin" is pitiful enough, but Han

The more you say "sour cold", it seems that "acid" is heavier than "cold". Pity others for saying "sour cold" and pity yourself for saying "sour cold".

Take Su Shi's poem "An old friend leaves wine to soothe the sour cold". Lu You wrote a poem, "A scholar is old and thin, but turns sour and cold.". "Old and thin" can of course.

It's a pity to be grateful for the "old friend staying for a drink". Fan Chengda said that "acid" is a kind of "scholar taste", but he wants to "wash it off"

The scholar smells sour, which is probably the so-called "a gentleman is not pitied".

Why is "sour" a kind of "scholar taste"? What is "acid"? It seems the story is still in the book. I think this

The word "acid" originally refers to the tone of reading. Since the Jin Dynasty, I have paid great attention to the tone of speaking and reading. Pay attention to your speech.

It is best to be fluent in tone and rhetoric. Reading pays attention to tone, which can be seen from Yin Zhongkan's words recorded in Shi Shuo Xin Yu Literature.

He said, "If you don't read the Tao Te Ching for three days, you will feel that your tongue is idle and your strength is great." Speaking of tongue, you can see that you attach importance to pronunciation and pronunciation.

It's about tone. "Ren Shengchen" also records that Wang Xiaobo said: "Celebrities are not necessarily wizards, but they often have nothing to do, and they are good at reading.

Li Sao is a celebrity. "This" is familiar with "Li Sao" and should be read aloud, which was more visible at that time. low-lying land

"Shuang" article "Wang Sizhou () sat Xie Gong (An) and recited" Li Sao "and" Nine Songs ".Without saying anything, I took it.

The return air is full of clouds and colorful flags, and people say,' At home, I feel empty.' "This is a good example of this kind of morale. Read the ancient people's

Books pay attention to tone, and reading their own poems naturally pays more attention to tone. "Literature" remembers the story of Justin:

Yuan Hu (Xiao Hongming Hu) is very poor and wants to be a servant to shoulder the rent. Xie Zhen sailed westward, with a bright night wind and a bright moon, probably between Wenjiang and Zhuji.

There is a voice of poetry on the passenger ship, which is very emotional. I have memorized five words, but I have never heard of them. I can't sigh beauty. That is to say, send you for interrogation, but

Yuan ziyong's epic. Therefore, it is important to enjoy each other.

From then on, Justin became famous, which shows the great relationship between recitation. In addition, Shi Shuo Xin Yu still remembers "chanting" and "whistling"

There are also many "chanting", "satire" and "satire", probably reciting ancient people or their own works.

The most striking thing here is the so-called "Charlotte literati chant" or "Luo Shengyong" for short. The biography of Xie Jin said:

Anke sings for Charlotte scholars. He has a nasal disease, so his voice is turbid. Celebrities love to sing it, or cover their noses with their hands to make it effective.

Remember the article Shi Shuo Xin Yu Xiao Di:

Someone asked Gu Changkang, "Why not sing Luo Sheng?" Answer "How can you be an old maid?" Liu Xiao marked, "Rorschach.

The intonation is heavy and turbid, so the cloud is' old'. "The so-called" heavy turbidity "seems to mean too much sadness. The sound of reading at that time

The tone seems to be dominated by sadness. Wang Xiaobo said that "if you are familiar with Li Sao, you can be called a celebrity", and so is Wang sitting in Xie 'an.

Li Sao and Jiu Ge are both Songs of the South. At that time, I read "Songs of Chu" and probably knew how to use Chu Sheng Chu tune and Yuefu song.

There is also a Chu tune in the tune. Chu Yin and Chu Diao have always been based on sadness. At that time, the chanting was probably chanted or sung by monks.

Sanskrit has a great influence, and chanting or chanting is mainly called chanting. There are many long sentences in The Songs of the South, and Chu sounds are mixed with Chu.

Combined with chanting Sanskrit tunes, they complement each other and even "sing" sad "emotions". There are two poems about Justin.

The first song begins with the sentence "Zhou Chang outlines the minister", which means "generosity" and "emotion"; "Generous elegy" also

It is a kind of "scholar's true nature". The famous five-character poem quoted by Shen Yue in Xie Lingyun's Biography in Song Dynasty is in Zhong Rong's Preface to Poetry.

Almost all the famous five-character poems quoted are "generous elegies" and there is a story in the Book of Jin. Jinchaocao

There are two lines in Yi's poem "Feeling Old": "The rich get together, and the poor leave". Later, Yin Hao was discarded as Shu Ren and given to his beloved.

My nephew returned to Korea and recited these two sentences, which evoked the feeling of life experience and made him cry. This is a sad recitation. But myself

If there is no real sadness, learn fashion, hold your nose and learn sad "The Voice of an Old Maid" and "Luo Shengyong", and then pass.

Points, that is the so-called "acid" since Zhao and Song Dynasties.

In the Tang Dynasty, Han Yu wrote a poem "On the Mid-Autumn Festival to Divide Officials into Zhang", which begins with:

The dark clouds dispersed and the Milky Way disappeared.

A breeze blew through the sky, and the moon enlarged its waves.

The sand is smooth, the water is still, there is no sound or shadow,

I'll give you a glass of wine and ask you to sing.

Go on to say:

But your song is so sad, your voice is so bitter,

Before I finished listening, my tears had turned into rain.

Then there are the lyrics of "acid" and "bitterness":

Dongting Lake is connected with the sky by the towering Jiuyi Mountain.

Dragons, crocodiles, ups and downs, apes, flying foxes, whimpering.

At the risk of ten to one death, I arrived at my official post.

I live there alone, quietly, as if I were hiding.

I left my bed, afraid of snakes; I eat, I'm afraid of poison,

The air in the lake stinks.

Yesterday, next to the district office, the drum was announcing,

The coronation of the emperor changed the kingdom.

The pardon runs 300 miles a day,

All the people who were dying got their sentences reduced.

Losers are promoted, exiles are recalled,

Clean up the defects and make a clean change.

My boss sent my name in, but the governor wouldn't listen.

The ups and downs must change.

My level is very low, and I have no reference value.

The nameless slaps the dust chamber.

Most of my exiled companions have gone home now,

For me, this is a trip to heaven beyond climbing!

Zhang is Zhang Gongcao, who was exiled to the remote south with Han Yu and acceded to the throne in Shunzong. I was just ordered to transfer to Jiangling, which is closer.

Small immortal, administers also can't go back to Chang 'an, so suffer this injustice. This is Zhang's words and Han Yu's words. but

There is in this poem, but it goes on to say:

Stop your song, I beg you, listen to me,

A totally different song from yours.

Han Yu's own song has only three sentences:

Tonight is the loveliest moon of the year,

Everything else is fate, which is beyond our control.

But, to reject this wine, can we choose more tomorrow? !

He said, forget it, drink and enjoy the moon. This philosophical attitude is actually just a disguise of bitterness. Although the previous "Song"

But the words are true, bitter and sour, and nothing is too much. From that "sour voice", we know that there is indeed a sad voice in poetry.

Tone, and the so-called "Song" is actually just a satire. Probably from the Han Dynasty, unlike in the Spring and Autumn Period, literati could not sing.

Most of them are literati, so satire or chanting is used instead of singing. They—especially frustrated scholars—

Bitterness is vented in this chanting or recitation.

Since the Warring States period, singing seems to be dominated by sadness, which reflects the turbulent times. Liezi Tang Wen's Qin Qing

"Mourning elegies, vibrating trees, is very sonorous", and others say that Han E "cried" in Qi.

For a long time, people of all ages cried and didn't eat for three days. Later, they said: "full of growth songs, old and young, good jumping up and down."

Boyou's mother also sings happy songs, but this is consistent with the story that Qin Qing is good at singing sad songs.

Look, I know it's still a sad song. Coupled with the story of Qi's wife Qi Liang crying the whole city, Meng is still very popular.

It can be seen that the story of Jiang Nv crying down the Great Wall is even more touching. The scholar chanted, his voice was sour and bitter, which was in line with the elegy.

Yes. However, the sound of acid must be bitter, it must be bitter; If there is no pain, there is only pain, or even no pain,

It's just that there are too many tones that make people's noses sour. Not only is it not touching, but it will also be ridiculed. Scholars are often pretentious.

There are naturally proud, but only a few, and there are too many disappointments. So I always sigh that I am old and humble, and Long song is crying.

His face is very painful. Zhu said in Dialectics of Songs of the South that the works imitated by Han people are "poetic, gentle and without profound meaning".

This disease is very painful and serious. "Nothing hurts except moaning" is the so-called "nothing groans". Then I sighed and got old.

It is also a disease-free groan. Sick moaning is stressful, which can win people's sympathy and even make people's noses sour, moan and pretend to be sick.

True, false, moaning is also false, false, pretending to moan with a sour nose, sour but not bitter like a clown, naturally only

It makes people laugh.

Su Dongpo has a poem "Giving Poems to Monks and Daotong";

Heroic and wonderful, bitter and full,

Only Qin Cong and Mishu.

This language has been vague since ancient times,

The gas contains vegetables and bamboo shoots. ……

Cha Shen Xing quoted Ye Mengde's Shi Lin Shi Hua as saying:

There are many monks studying poetry in modern times, and they have no interest in arrogance and complacency. They often imitate what the literati abandoned and create their own things.

Body, especially vulgar, is called "sour stuffing". Zi Zhan ... tasted the cloud, "Do you know the language of' vegetable bamboo shoots'? Because there is no sour stuffing.

Qi' is also. "Those people listened to all his heart.

Dongpo's poems have neither "vegetable buds" nor "sour fillings". Monks practice asceticism, are vegetarian and have no oil.

Water may be "colder" and "thinner" than a scholar; Poems that blindly reflect this life are like the stuffing of sour steamed bread.

Acid, can't eat, can't smell. Dongpo seems to say that bitterness is worse than bitterness. As long as it is "bitter and full" and there is a little oil and water, it will not.

As for the sour taste. The "acid" of this sour gas comes from "acoustic acid". And the so-called "scholar smells sour" should mean

This kind of "sour stuffing". Although monks are bitter, they can be "detached and complacent", but they have to learn to recite poems, so they are angry with literati.

Yes Scholars are frustrated, but people who sigh for being old and humble may not be really poor and bored, and boredom will make them "groan without illness."

Yin ". Yang Yi, the leader of the early Song School, ridiculed Du Fu as the "master of the village", probably because he lamented the old and despised it too much. but

It's Du Fu's "Stealing Millet and Contract", and what he lamented was actually the size of the world, not limited to his own gains and losses. Yang Yi is very proud.

People would rather get carried away and say such unfair things. But just like Chen Shidao's poems, they lament the old and humble, and sing back and forth.

Being alone is really boring. This will drop the condom, and there will inevitably be some "moaning without illness", that is, some.

It's sour

The rise of Taoism means that scholars have higher status and heavier responsibilities, and they are more pretentious and sigh.

Yes Even a real "village owner" or "three-village pedant" with bean-like eyes will show off in front of people.

Memorize a few dead books to lament everything, so as to set up your own scholar's empty shelf. Kong Yi written by Lu Xun.

Himself ",seems to be a more shabby reader, but" he always talks to people and teaches them half-understanding. "

Yes People say that he stole the book, but he argued that "stealing books is not stealing." ... stealing books! ..... Scholar, can be stolen?

What? ""One after another is hard to understand, such as' the gentleman is poor' and' who is poor', which makes everyone laugh.

Come on. "The children looked at the fennel beans on his plate.

Kong Yiji panicked, covered the plate with five fingers, bent down and said, "Not much, I'm running out.

Yes "Straight up, looked at the beans, shook his head and said," no! how much is it? "Not much", so these children

The children parted in laughter.

Destroyed to this point, it can only be "full of words", far from real people, and it is "sour" here.

The situation is ridiculous and pitiful. Although "the true nature of a scholar" is sometimes respectable, his sour temper is always ridiculous and pitiful.

Yes The most typical example of this sour gas seems to be the prose on the stage, especially the prose in Kunqu opera, huh?

Haw, minced meat, swaying tone, really "sour"! This kind of typical nature cannot but be exaggerated, but it is a mistake.

Never leave your son.

Always saying "poor" and "poor" seems to be bitterness and anger towards frustrated literati. When you are proud, you are well informed.

Add "front-line officials, this matter will be abolished", and then you will no longer be obsessed with books, at least not too much.

That "sour taste" is more or less washable. Not all frustrated scholars are sour. They can overcome it.

Yes, there is philosophy, but it is not easy to have philosophy, and it is often just a show. They can look bigger, and "chiseled and angry" are men.

The wind is heroic, not sour. As for modern intellectuals, the times forced them not to read dead books and study the dead, so they stopped.

Hold on to those ancient books. Classical Chinese has gradually become vernacular Chinese, and chanting is no longer used; It is not chanting, but combining recitation with singing.

The most important thing is that they see themselves clearly. Among the people, they can no longer be pretentious. Although they still have some

Being idle is nothing, but it is not easy to "always have nothing to do". They gradually lost their shelf and walked forward in a down-to-earth manner. Also earlier,

Inevitably with a sentimental atmosphere, self-pity, a tear and a snot; This is sour gas, although it is not ancient.

Books are foreign languages. However, in recent years, times are getting tighter, and everyone has to wipe their noses and tears and move forward. This is really

Wash away the sour smell of scholars.