Where did the national army fail in tactics?

The failure of the national army in tactics can be summarized as follows:

1, the soldiers' fighting quality is generally poor, the organization is lax and the discipline is not strong.

Especially during the war of liberation, most of the soldiers of the national army were temporarily formed by Latin Ralph, and the soldiers lacked training and their technical and tactical levels were generally poor. Morale is not high, let alone fighting spirit. Therefore, it often seems to be a complete formed army, and it will be dispersed in a hubbub as soon as it goes to war. Or if you want to attack, you can't attack, and if you need to defend, you can't keep it.

2. There is a serious lack of cooperation between various units.

In fact, this root is still at the top, because there are many factions within the national army and egoism prevails. It is reflected in the battlefield, especially in a large-scale battle (which requires the joint efforts of several large-scale troops), all the troops will look at each other, stay where they are, and even leave the army and feel miserable.

3, the upper level is an armchair strategist, and the lower level is at a loss.

In the war of liberation, the major actions of the national army are often formulated by the highest level and then implemented by the lower level. However, in the actual operation process, once the situation changes and the top level is unknown, the grassroots officers and men do not know what to do. Invisibly let the war situation fall into a passive position. There are many such examples, such as the Huaihai Campaign (the national army called the Battle of Xu Bang). Front-line generals have no power to be flexible (there is no command structure at the battle level). Even if there is, it lacks the core and does not buy each other, which directly affects the combat effectiveness of the entire national army.

4. intelligence can't keep up.

This seems that the national army has an advantage, but in fact it is just the opposite! In the war of liberation, the national army lost in many major battles, and the key factor was intelligence error. Of course, there are many reasons for this situation, such as the national army's over-reliance on aerial reconnaissance, poor manual intelligence collection, enemy intelligence personnel infiltrating into the national army system, the enemy's intentional holiday news, misleading false information and so on.