Characteristics of Zhuge Liang's image analysis

Zhuge Liang's personality characteristics

Time: 2017-01-1210: 40: 37 column: anecdotes.

Zhuge Liang's personality characteristics

Lead: Zhuge Liang's personality characteristics, at least from the current records, Zhuge Liang is a model of ancient intellectuals, broad-minded, resourceful, courteous, loyal, not judge by appearances, and not careless to underestimate the enemy. Zhuge Liang: Zhuge Liang's ability to govern the country and the army, his character of helping the world and loving the people, and his modesty and prudence set an example for various outstanding historical figures in later generations. All emperors, ministers, intellectuals and people praised him, praised him and loved him from different angles. It can be said that Zhuge Liang's great influence in history has surpassed his political and military practice in the history of the Three Kingdoms.

Zhuge Liang's personality characteristics

First, Zhuge Liang's personality characteristics: not greedy for power, but not pursuing personal power, nor working for power. On a series of issues, only after courtesy persuasion and the consent of the late master.

Second, Zhuge Liang's personality characteristics: not seeking personal gain. He only makes a living on his salary, and does not abuse power for personal gain.

Third, Zhuge Liang's personality characteristics: In the battle of Jieting, he was strict with himself, and Ma Su violated the rules, which led to defeat, but he took the initiative to take responsibility. He issued several proclamations, encouraging soldiers to speak frankly and protest, and asking everyone to criticize their mistakes and omissions. During his administration, if there are mistakes, he will never appoint others, but will reflect on self-discipline

Fourth, Zhuge Liang's personality characteristics: knowing people and being good at their duties, starting from the great cause of Shu and Han, he selected and reused a large number of talents with broad minds and pure hearts. His criterion for selecting talents is having both ability and political integrity. For those who are loyal to the Shu-Han regime and have real talents and practical knowledge, he does not talk about family background and qualifications, makes an exception in employing people, boldly grants important positions and entrusts them with important tasks. This shows how fair Zhuge Liang is in employing people.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Zhuge Liang's personality characteristics: If Zhuge Liang is compared with Kong Rong and Mi Fei at that time, it is obvious that the latter's reputation is not in the same breath, even compared with Zhou Yu, Lu Su and Sima Yi who have extraordinary talents. Compared with his eponymous Pang Tong, we can see that they are in a competitive relationship.

Sixth, Zhuge Liang's personality characteristics: the so-called rule of Shu is to be an official and benefit one party.

Zhuge Liang's personality characteristics

Zhuge Liang (181-23410-8), a native of Yang Du, Xuzhou (now yinan county, Linyi City, Shandong Province), was an outstanding politician, strategist, essayist and calligrapher during the Three Kingdoms period. When he was alive, he was named Hou of Wuxiang. After his death, he pursued loyalty to the marquis of Wuxiang. Because of its military ability, the Eastern Jin regime was posthumously named King Wu Xing. Representative prose works include An Example and A Book of Commandments. He once invented the wooden ox, the flying horse, the Kongming lantern and so on, and transformed the crossbow, called Zhuge Lian crossbow, which can hit all targets with one crossbow. In the twelfth year (234), Yu Jianxing died in Wuzhangyuan (now Qishan, Baoji).

Liu Chan regarded him as a loyal minister, so later generations often referred to Zhuge Liang as a loyal minister and Zhuge Wuhou. Zhuge Liang is the representative of loyal ministers and wise men in China traditional culture. He devoted himself to his life and died.

character trait

Zhuge Liang's ability to govern the country and the army, his character of helping the world and loving the people, and his modesty and prudence set an example for various outstanding historical figures in later generations. The monarch, intellectuals and the people all praised him, praised him and loved him from different angles. It can be said that Zhuge Liang's great influence in history has surpassed his political and military practice in the history of the Three Kingdoms. Although The Romance of the Three Kingdoms highlights the positive aspects of Zhuge Liang's life, such as personality, morality and achievements, it is infinitely exaggerated, describing him as the embodiment of wisdom and the representative of loyalty, and deifying him into a superman image that is half man and half god. Lu Xun commented: "Zhuge Liang's wisdom is close to the devil." Therefore, Zhuge Liang in Romance of the Three Kingdoms is not a real historical figure, but a historical novel figure.

The life of the character

Cultivate Long Mu.

Zhuge Liang was born in Yang Du County, Ye Lang in the 4th year of Han Dynasty (A.D. 18 1). Zhuge Liang was an evil Han nationality. Zhuge Liang's ancestor Zhuge Feng worked as a captain in the Western Han Dynasty, and Zhuge Liang's father Zhuge Gui worked as a county magistrate in Taishan at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Zhuge Liang's mother Zhang died at the age of 3, and Zhuge Liang lost his father at the age of 8. He and his younger brother Zhuge Jun followed his uncle Zhuge Xuan, who was appointed as the magistrate of Zhang Yu by Yuan Shu, to Zhang Yu. The Eastern Han court sent Zhu Hao instead of Zhuge Xuan, and Zhuge Xuan went to Liu Biao, Jingzhou, and lived in Dengxian County, Nanyang County, twenty miles west of Xiangyang City. In the second year of Jian 'an (197), Zhuge Liang's uncle Zhuge Xuan died of illness; Emperor Xian of Han fled from Li Jue in Chang 'an to Xu County in Cao Cao. Zhuge Liang usually reads Fu Liang's songs and often compares himself with Guan Zhong and Le Yi. At that time, people were dismissive of him, and only friends such as Xu Shu and Cui believed in his talent. Known as "Wolong". Make friends with Xiangyang celebrities such as Pang Degong and Huang. Huang once said to Zhuge Liang: "Wen Jun chooses his wife; Ugly girls with yellow heads and blackheads, but they are all worth matching. I heard that you want to choose a wife. There is an ugly girl in my family with yellow hair and dark skin, but her talent can rival yours. ) "Zhuge Liang agreed to this marriage and immediately married her. At that time, people played it as a joke, and there was even a proverb in the village: "Don't choose a wife for Kong Ming, you will get an ugly girl."

Zhuge Liang: Zhuge Liang's ability to govern the country and the army, his character of helping the world and loving the people, and his modesty and prudence set an example for various outstanding historical figures in later generations. All emperors, ministers, intellectuals and the people praised him, praised him and loved him from different angles. It can be said that Zhuge Liang's great influence in history has surpassed his political and military practice in the history of the Three Kingdoms. Although The Romance of the Three Kingdoms highlights the positive aspects of Zhuge Liang's personality, morality and achievements in his life, it is infinitely exaggerated, depicting him as the embodiment of wisdom and the representative of loyalty, and deifying him into a superman image that is half man and half god. Lu Xun commented: "Zhuge Liang's wisdom is close to a demon." Therefore, Zhuge Liang in Romance of the Three Kingdoms is not a real historical figure, but a historical novel figure.

Smart, cunning and analytical

Battle of Red Cliffs showed his eloquence and calmness, and the battle of Qishan showed his wit, persistence and loyalty.

First, he is not greedy for power, but he does not pursue personal power, nor plays politics, nor is he enslaved by power. With his talent, wisdom and lofty prestige, he got rid of the stupid and incompetent sinus and became king on his own, which can be said to be in line with heaven and the people's hearts. But he insisted on the courtesy of the monarch and his subjects to the latter and never put on airs with his father. He was politely persuaded on a series of questions.

Second, he only lives on wages, not on power. In the Commandment, he put forward his own strict requirements: "A gentleman's trip should be quiet and self-cultivation, frugal and self-cultivation, not indifferent to ambition, not quiet and far away." He lives with an indifferent and peaceful attitude. He said to the late Lord, "If I die, I'm sorry, Your Majesty." When he died, he did as he said. He got rid of the bad habit of being a talented woman and chose an ugly girl in the middle of the yellow river. Huang Chengyan said: "Wen Jun chose a woman with an ugly head and a black head, which is a perfect match." About this marriage and Huang's talent and beauty, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was briefly introduced when Zhuge Zhan died in Mianzhu, and the admiration was beyond words.

Third, in the battle of self-discipline, Ma Su violated discipline and led to defeat, but he took the initiative to take responsibility: "I know I don't know people, no matter how dark things are. Spring and Autumn Annals is in charge of being handsome, and my position is to be a minister. Please demote to the third supervisory blame. " He issued several proclamations to encourage the soldiers to speak out and protest, asking everyone to criticize their mistakes and omissions. During his administration, if there are mistakes, he

4. Know people and make good use of them. Starting from the great cause of Shu Han, he selected and reused a large number of talents with broad minds and pure hearts. His criterion for selecting and employing people is having both ability and political integrity. He boldly appointed important positions and entrusted them with heavy responsibilities for those who were loyal to the Shu-Han regime and had real talents and practical knowledge. He used to be the treasurer of the prefect of Shu county, and was regarded as the prefect by Zhuge Liang with Yang Tong, and called the prefect with Li Yan. Therefore, it is known as "a good tool for western scholars to serve Zhuge Liang." When Zhuge Liang was appointed as Shu Xiang, he built a recruiting platform in the southern suburbs of Chengdu to recruit talents. After Liu Bei's death, a large-scale personnel adjustment was carried out, and a number of outstanding talents with both ability and political integrity, such as Jiang Wan, Shao Li and Ma Xun, were reused. This act of employing people was praised as a "virtuous act" by people at that time. In The Former Teacher, he solemnly recommended Dong Yun and Xiang Chong. With the principle of "near sages, far villains", to the late master. What is rare is that his heart is open and pure. Among the civil and military officials that Zhuge Liang reused, there were both Jingchu and Sichuan talents, both Liu Zhang's old staff and Wei's generals. United the vast majority of people. As a politician in feudal society, he was open-minded and magnanimous, and got rid of personal likes and dislikes. His spirit of choosing people from his career is very admirable. Liao Li and Li Yan, who were severely punished by Zhuge Liang, wept bitterly when they heard the news of Zhuge Liang's death. They were removed from office, and instead of resentment, they pinned their hopes on him. This shows how fair Zhuge Liang is in employing people.

5. Be humble to others If Zhuge Liang is compared with Kong Rong and Mi Fei at that time, it is obvious that the latter's reputation is not the same as that of Zhou Yu, Lu Su and Sima Yi. Compared with his equal Pang Tong, we can see the competition between them better. Although Mr. Shui Jing said, "Long Fu and Feng Chu can live in peace." But the point he said is Zhuge Liang. More importantly, it lies in the moral mind. Pang Tong was selfish, jealous of Kongming, arrogant, eager for success, made a big mistake and regretted it for life. Zhuge Liang is selfless and fearless, modest and prudent, thoughtful, insightful and far-sighted. He is good at learning from others and integrating people's courage. He has repeatedly declared: "I am the minister of cloth, and I am dedicated to Nanyang." After paying yuan straight, common enlightenment; Yu Gongzi, a former counselor, has a good word; After engaging in Dewey, he stopped; Although the nature of the information is obscure and I can't understand it, I have been getting along with this son, which is enough to show that he is not suspicious. "

Zhuge Liang is not only humble, but also shows that he is willing to be taught by others with instructive examples. When pacifying South China, it adopted Ma Su's suggestion of "attacking the city from the top, attacking the city from the bottom, taking psychological warfare as the top, and taking military warfare as the bottom", and issued a general order of the whole army, stressing that the southern expedition should not only be suppressed by force, but also be outwitted, so as to disintegrate the rebels ideologically, thus formulating a policy of peace and appeasement to ethnic tribes.

Six, well-run Shu, the so-called official, benefit one party.

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