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What is the cultural background of the formation of Sanqin dialect?
The name of "Sanqin" originated from Xiang Yu's enfeoffment of princes, allowing three generals of Qin State to rule the hometown of Qin State: as the king of Yong, he owned Xianyang West; Sima Xin is the king of the game and owns the east of Xianyang; Dong Kun is Zhai Wang and owns Moxi, Shaanxi. "Sanqin" got its name from this. The southern part of Shaanxi, which is now under the jurisdiction of Shaanxi, did not belong to the Qin Dynasty in the past, but was located in the Qinba Mountain area, which was greatly influenced by Shu and Hubei culture and had similar languages and habits. Northern Shaanxi is located in the Loess Plateau, bordering Ningxia, Inner Mongolia and Shanxi, where the Yellow River flows. Their human customs and language habits are not much different. Therefore, compared with Sanqin Guanzhong, there is a considerable gap between the languages used in the two places in pronunciation and meaning. Sanqin belongs to Guanzhong and is greatly influenced by regional culture, especially the old saying. What is even more strange is that this is the birthplace of China culture, so the interpretation of dialects is intriguing. In Sanqin dialect, some are completely archaic, some are localized, and some are completely dialects. Some dialects find it difficult to find the right words to express themselves, while others are ironic or ironic. However, Chang 'an, the center of Sanqin, once had thirteen dynasties as its capital. At that time, all people, including emperors, common people and foreign envoys, spoke Guanzhong dialect. The language of Sanqin is equivalent to Mandarin now. With 1000 years of official language experience, it has a wide spread and a large population. It is even more interesting to explain and recall Sanqin dialect today. Dialect is not a universal language, but its expression is very concrete and vivid, and it is also a traditional idiom. To this day, in the 800-mile Qinchuan, dialects are still an important part of the language communication of Qin people. It is a prerequisite to be able to speak dialects. First of all, we should speak Shaanxi dialect. If you use Mandarin, it will be difficult to speak, speak and express artistic conception, especially the pronunciation and taste of words. When using dialects, we need to pay attention to the language environment and users, otherwise we will not express our feelings and make jokes, such as "good"-praise, children damaging things, and adults saying "good". The good here is actually not good; Another example: "bad"-bad, but there are many places where bad is not bad. Good expressions are not used well, which means good. Dialect adjectives are the most, which can clearly explain the problem, followed by figurative words, which vividly express the similarity. Verbs are concrete, tense words are rigorous, common words are vivid in daily life, some old sayings show profound cultural charm, and some words have various pronunciations. Based on these characteristics, Shaanxi dialect has strong vitality, simplicity, vividness, humor and humor.
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