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Urgent! ! ! On University Teachers
Analysis on the Present Situation of Teachers in China
As the saying goes: Man struggles upwards, but water flows downwards. Since ancient times, it is precisely because human beings have such a spirit of dissatisfaction with reality and actions to change the status quo that they have promoted social progress! As a teacher, I also want to go higher in life. Therefore, teachers want to continue their teaching career in a better school or develop themselves in other industries, which is undoubtedly of positive significance to society and teachers.
However, we see another shocking picture: due to the serious phenomenon of teachers' job-hopping, the number of students in some township middle schools has decreased sharply. Behind the teacher's job-hopping, we also found that all kinds of schools at all levels were crying grievances, saying that they had finally trained a teacher but were hired by other schools. Therefore, people can't help asking: Why do teachers jump ship on a large scale?
Why do teachers jump ship on a large scale? Is it economic treatment? Social status? School leaders? Student quality? ..... or both, or none.
First, economic treatment.
As far as I'm concerned, all the teachers are not satisfied with their current salary. Our small county is a poverty-stricken county, its fiscal revenue can't make ends meet, and it even depends on loans to pay wages. So in order to reduce the financial burden of the county, 300 yuan's vegetable basket subsidies are all self-raised, and teachers can only look at the vegetable basket and sigh. Rural schools are even worse. Some urban schools are not treated, so they all jump in groups. Rural schools jump in the city, county schools jump in the city, urban schools jump in the province, and other industries jump. Teachers have the highest enthusiasm for the civil service examination. In our small county, 20 civil servants are admitted a year, 19 are teachers.
Many teachers have worked hard all their lives and can't even afford a better house. When you become a teacher, it seems that you are doomed to be poor all your life.
Article 25 of the Teacher Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that the average salary level of teachers is not lower than or higher than that of national civil servants, and it will be gradually improved. Establish a normal promotion and salary increase system, and the specific measures shall be formulated by the State Council.
It is true that from the salary card, the salary of our teachers is indeed higher than that of civil servants 10%, but in reality, we don't know how much less 10% than them.
Second, social status.
There is a popular saying to evaluate teachers: get up earlier than chickens, go to bed later than dogs, do more than donkeys and eat worse than pigs. There are many versions of jokes like this. Although they are called jokes, every time I listen to them, I feel unspeakable sadness. In people's minds, teachers are often labeled as "the most glorious profession under the sun", but they are very despised in their hearts.
In Europe, America, Japan and other countries, a considerable number of outstanding talents choose to teach in primary and secondary schools, which is a well-paid and respected profession. In China, teachers have little attraction to the younger generation. The survey report shows that nearly 90% primary and secondary school teachers in small towns and rural schools in the central and western regions have a strong sense of inferiority. On the one hand, they regret not being admitted to the ideal university, so they have to study as teachers in normal schools; On the other hand, teachers' social status and economic income are both "double low", which is not only embarrassing for their livelihood, but also not "glorious" in "face".
Maslow divided human needs into five levels. Physiological needs; Security requirements; The need for love and belonging; Respect for needs; The need for self-realization. Maslow believes that people's basic needs are interrelated, interdependent and overlapping. Only when the low-level needs are basically met will there be higher-level needs, and only when all needs are met will there be self-fulfilling needs. People's behavior is dominated by a variety of needs, and under the control of different needs, they will make different behaviors. The phenomenon of teachers' job-hopping is a behavioral tendency to meet their different needs.
Teachers who stay in the countryside are considered incompetent and disloyal. Who wants to stay in the countryside and become "incompetent"?
I talked to a rural middle school principal about this a few days ago. He sighed helplessly: "There are very few excellent teachers in rural areas. Wouldn't it be worse to jump out? " Behind the teachers' job-hopping, most township middle schools suffer, and most children born and raised in mountainous areas suffer. People can't help asking, who will ensure that children in mountainous areas can get quality education behind teachers' job-hopping?
Third, students with difficulties.
Today's students are different from before. They are all only children. Most of them are willful, selfish and narrow-minded. They are very exclusive to me and can't stand a little setback. This is a spiny young melon cultivated in a greenhouse. There are seventy or eighty students in a class. As long as two or three students are naughty and willful, the quality of your class will be greatly reduced. Teachers are people, not gods. It is almost impossible to deal with troublesome students one by one in class. Individual students' lack of discipline in class will definitely affect teachers' mood, other students' mood and teachers' prestige. Which teacher doesn't want to teach books well? Which teacher doesn't want to take care of the class? However, teachers just can't manage and teach well. The student was late on purpose. You let him stand at the door and reflect. Parents say it's illegal. If you criticize in front of students, it will be considered as disrespecting students' personality and hurting students' self-esteem; Talk to him, he thinks the teacher is buttering him up and afraid of him! Whip him, then you will pay for medical expenses and be laid off!
Author: 222.242. 186. Reply to this statement.
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2 Analysis of the current situation of teachers in China
There are even some so-called "experts" who have no education and teaching practice, which encourages students' willfulness and teachers' treading on thin ice. I have witnessed many female teachers face chaos and students "burst into tears"! Stealing, robbing, surfing the Internet in Internet cafes, fighting, bullying the small with the big, playing truant, dozing off in class, puppy love, smoking, drinking, watching porn, extravagance, keeping up with the joneses ... all these inexhaustible bad habits need the careful help of teachers to correct them. Will the teacher be busy? One class is enough for you. Sometimes, teachers are really afraid of these students. Anyway, it's not. Tube, afraid of their methods are not strict, inappropriate, the effect is not good, for one thing, your prestige is damaged, and for another, your parents catch you, and you are dead; Anyway, a teacher's professional ethics is still there, and his conscience is tortured. Pain! If students can study hard, strive for progress and correct their mistakes, teachers will also get a little comfort, and they will not be depressed and lifeless all day. The teacher's work is meticulous and hard. Can you do well without a good attitude? The psychological barrier caused by students to teachers is really too great.
Almost all teachers have been nicknamed by their disciples, and the phenomenon of violence against teachers seems to be increasing. A teacher who is deprived of his dignity and faces his students and parents with trepidation all day; A teacher whose dignity is violated but no one speaks for it, whose body and mind are devastated but who can only swallow it, how can he perform his duties calmly, confidently and with a sense of sacredness? How can they keep "the brightest career under the sun"?
Fourth, social pressure.
The misunderstanding of teachers in society, the high expectations of teachers in society and the unfair treatment of teachers in society are the reasons for the embarrassment of teachers' social roles.
What parents usually say to teachers is "treat children as their own children, and they should be beaten and scolded". Listening to this sentence makes one's nose cold. At present, public opinion has always opposed corporal punishment of students. If you don't pay attention, the students will sue you, and you should weigh everything you say. How dare you touch him? Recently, I watched the movie "Children, run!"! In Singapore. One scene impressed me deeply: a rich boy was found by his teacher and invited his parents because he asked other children to do his homework instead. The female teacher patted the child's back with a pointer in front of the child's parents and kept hitting. The parents of the children said good things and apologized with trepidation. If this happened in China, that would be great!
Parents at different levels have everything. From some parents, we can see the overall level of China people and know the arduous task of quality education for all. If the child has problems at school, he should contact his parents. Parents should first think from the standpoint of their children. Children make mistakes. In order not to be blamed by their parents, they often downplay their actions and put the blame on the teachers. At this time, many parents want to talk to their teachers. What's more, without knowing the merits, they go directly to the school leaders or superior leadership departments to discuss their views. In this way, no teacher dares to go looking for trouble. Some shortcomings of children can only be taken care of by me, and those who can't take care of them have to "turn a blind eye", which is labor-saving and thankless.
Faced with this embarrassment, who is willing to engage in this "most glorious career under the sun"?
Verb (abbreviation for verb) School management.
Absurd teaching routine management, stipulating how many articles to write in the term teaching plan, and writing them in detail and neatly; How many times a week to correct homework; How many classes to attend; How many classes were held; Subject teaching plan, training plan for each subject, slip plan, advanced learning plan, and basic learning plan should be written at least 10 at the beginning of school, with typical red tape and formalism. The most ridiculous thing is the lesson plan. Managers regard writing lesson plans as preparing lessons, and the detailed and neat writing of lesson plans shows that teachers are well prepared and dedicated. Leaders don't look at the basic work that requires a lot of time and energy, such as learning texts, consulting background materials and analyzing research articles about teaching materials. Therefore, teachers have to copy ready-made teaching plans to deal with it. Even excellent teachers save time in study and thinking by copying lesson plans. Teachers' lives are wasted on copying teaching plans and writing plans, which is useless and ineffective. According to statistics, teachers' ineffective labor accounts for 80% of all teachers' labor. No wonder the school killed many talented teachers! Professional title evaluation, you fight for it, and leaders of all sizes are qualified to be teachers! Which honest teacher is not angry? It is best to look at the impression of the leader first, and give it to whoever you want; The so-called democratic recommendation is because it is difficult for peers to recommend truly excellent teachers fairly for their own interests. A truly excellent teacher is not advanced in the field of education. They have their influence in academic research groups. School is not a place to stay for a long time. It's strange not to quit.
Sixth, the burden is too heavy.
In recent years, the voice of "reducing students' burden and strengthening quality education" is getting stronger and stronger. In view of a series of measures to reduce students' burden, the statement of "reducing students' burden and increasing teachers' pressure" is put forward. However, as we all know, students' heavy study burden is actually the overload of teachers' work pressure. An ordinary teacher works 10 hours a day. In school, except preparing lessons, attending classes, correcting homework, collecting teaching materials, sorting out teaching notes and a series of miscellaneous things are almost done at home. Besides going to work normally, I have almost no complete time for myself. Every morning at 6 o'clock or earlier, teachers start from home; I have to study by myself at night and go home at eleven o'clock. There is no Saturday rest in junior high school and senior high school, which makes teachers lose time to relax themselves. The large class size and different levels of students also add a lot of workload to teachers.
The situation we are facing is that the present education has not got rid of the haze of exam-oriented education. On campus, teachers are overwhelmed by students' total score, average score, passing rate, excellent rate, teachers' "evaluation score" and other scores and ratios. Sometimes, in order to cope with the above inspection, it is required to attach importance to teaching and prepare all kinds of materials, which makes teachers panic and busy.
More serious is the psychological burden. Not long ago, the national research group on mental health education in primary and secondary schools tested 2,292 teachers in 68 primary and secondary schools in urban and rural areas in Liaoning Province/KLOC-0, and found that the incidence of teachers' psychological disorders was as high as 50%. 69% teachers have serious inferiority complex, and their obsessive-compulsive disorder, interpersonal sensitivity, depression and paranoia tend to be higher than the general population. 365,438+0.565, 438+0% of teachers have mild mental disorder, 265,438+0% of teachers have developed mental illness, and 68% of teachers feel stressed. Among them, the pressure of male teachers is greater than that of female teachers, and the pressure of graduating class teachers and class teachers is greater than that of non-graduating class and non-class teachers. The anxiety of female teachers is higher than that of male teachers, and the obsessive-compulsive disorder and urgency of middle-aged teachers are greater than that of young teachers. Nearly 60% of teachers feel that there is more worry than pleasure at work, and 70% of teachers can't help being angry. There are also some teachers who can't bear the psychological pressure and go to extremes.
With so much burden, job-hopping is inevitable.
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