Brief examples of celebrities who faced up to their own mistakes and corrected them and then succeeded.

1. The story of Confucius correcting a wrong poem?

One day. Confucius took Zilu, Zigong, Yan Yuan and other disciples out to give lectures. When teachers and students came to Haizhou, there was sudden lightning and thunder in the sky, and there was a violent storm. A local old fisherman took them into a cave to take shelter from the rain. ?

This cave faces the sea and is where the old fisherman usually rests. Confucius felt that it was a bit stuffy in the cave, so he walked to the entrance of the cave and watched the sea view in the rain. As he watched, he became inspired by poetry and composed a couplet: The wind blows thousands of waves on the sea water; the rain hits thousands of holes on the beach. After hearing this, the old fisherman hurriedly said: "Sir, what you said is wrong! Are there only a thousand layers of waves in the whole head, and exactly ten thousand sand pits? Have you counted them, sir?"?

< p> Confucius felt that the old fisherman's work made some sense, so he asked: "Since it is not appropriate, how can it be suitable?" The old fisherman said calmly, "We were born by the water and grew up on the sea. We often Sing some fishing songs. Whether it's a song or a poem, it doesn't have to be real, but the words must be reasonable and expressive.

In my opinion, your two sentences should be changed to this: "The wind blows the sea into waves, and the rain makes holes on the beach." "There are countless waves and holes in the beach. This makes sense." Zilu got angry and said to the old fisherman: "Hey." Hey, how can you change the poems written by a sage?" Confucius shouted: "Zi Lu! Don't be rude!" The old fisherman patted Zi Lu on the shoulder and said, "The sage has the wisdom of a sage. But it doesn't necessarily mean that you are better than others. For example, how do you fight this fish?" This question left Zilu speechless. ?

The old fisherman looked at Zilu's embarrassment and refused to give up. He ran down the mountain, jumped on the fishing boat, spread the fishing net, and started catching fish. ?Confucius looked at the old fisherman's skillful fishing movements, and thought about how he talked about sea water, changed poems, talked about "sages", and blamed Zilu. He suddenly realized that he had made a big mistake, so he gathered his disciples together.

Seriously: My teacher once told you that ‘you are born with knowledge’. This sentence is wrong! Everyone should remember: knowing something is knowing it, not knowing is not knowing, it is knowledge! "? After that, he recited a small poem: "When you climb a mountain and look at the sea, the fortress suddenly opens up; if a sage makes a mistake, correct it and don't hesitate!"

2. The reason for love that dares to admit mistakes Stein?

The world-class scientist Einstein has always been guilty of "the biggest mistake in his life". What did Einstein do wrong?

In 1917, the second year after he founded the general theory of relativity, in order to explain the stability of the universe, Einstein and the Dutch physicist De Sitter independently conducted research on this work. They discovered the gravitational field equation. The universe solution is dynamic rather than static, which means that the universe is either expanding or contracting.

Due to biases in physical intuition and errors in mathematical operations, Einstein never gave up the concept of a static universe. , in order to obtain a static universe model solution, we did not hesitate to introduce a "cosmic term" into the equation. This conclusion was consistent with both cosmological principles and known observational facts at the time.

However. In 1922, the American scholar Friedman found another dynamic solution to this equation; in 1927, the Belgian scholar Lema?tre also independently found the same solution. From a mathematical perspective, it was proved that the universe is not static but uniform. The earth is expanding or contracting. However, Einstein still refused to accept this result and insisted on his static universe model?

Two years later, based on observations of distant nebulae, the American astronomer Hubble It was found that the spectral lines emitted by distant stars have a red shift. The farther the star is from the earth, the greater the red shift. This shows that the star is moving away from the earth. Hubble's discovery supports this. The dynamic universe model of de Man and others also changed Einstein's view of the universe. Einstein called his mistake in insisting on the static universe model "the biggest mistake in his life" and retracted his support for Fried. ?

Later, on his 70th birthday, he told his friend Solovin: "I feel that there is no concept that is very solid in my work. Well, I'm not sure that the path I'm taking is generally correct. "This sentence contains to a large extent his mistake in 1917.

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A world-famous great scientist has the courage to admit his mistakes and humbly review his achievements that have been recognized and praised by the world, which illustrates Einstein's magnanimous mind of seeking truth from facts and respecting science. This is also the reason why Einstein achieved great achievements. ?

3. Can Shen Congwen correct his mistakes after knowing them?

One morning, Shen Congwen slipped out of the classroom and ran to the village alone to watch a play. The puppet show that day was "Sun Wukong Crosses the Flame Mountain". Shen Congwen was beaming with joy and laughing. He reluctantly returned to school until he saw the sun setting. At this time, the classmates had all gone home from school. ?

The next day, as soon as Shen Congwen entered the school, the teacher sternly asked him why he was absent from class. He blushed with embarrassment and hesitated to answer. The teacher was so angry that he made him kneel under the tree and reprimanded loudly: "Look, this nanmu tree is growing up every day, but you don't want to make progress and are willing to be a worthless dwarf."?

< p>The next day, the teacher called him again and said to him: "Everyone is studying hard, but you secretly went to the theater. Although I humiliated you yesterday, it was also for your own good. A person can only respect Only by yourself can you gain respect from others." The teacher's words moved Shen Congwen to tears. He secretly vowed to remember this lesson and become a respected person. Since then, Shen Congwen has been strict with himself and became a famous writer when he grew up. ?

4. Xu Beihong admitted that he made a mistake in painting the duck?

Xu Beihong studied in France in his early years. He focused on realistically conveying expressions in his character modeling, and was especially good at sketching. Regarding Chinese painting, he advocated reform: "What can be adopted from Western painting should be integrated." The fusion of Chinese and Western techniques formed his unprecedented realistic painting style. ?I heard from an old man that once, Xu Beihong was reviewing paintings at an art exhibition.

A country old man suddenly came up to him and said: "Sir, the duck in your painting is wrong. What you painted is a shelduck. How can a shelduck have such a long tail?" "?" When everyone took a look, it turned out to be Xu's new work "Poetic Poetry on the Warmth of the Spring River in Dongpo", which contained shelduck tail feathers curled like rings. Villagers say that male ducks have bright feathers and curly tails; female shelducks have heather brown feathers and short tails, which is wrong. Xu admitted that he had neglected sketching and left with deep thanks.

5. Did Dongpo admit his mistake to Wang Anshi?

Su Dongpo, a great writer in the Song Dynasty, was a bachelor of the Hanlin Academy, and people called him Su Xueshi. Su Dongpo was talented, wrote good articles, and composed good poems. But no matter how knowledgeable a person is, it is impossible for him to know everything about the world, so he will inevitably make mistakes sometimes. ?

One day, Su Dongpo met with Wang Anshi, the prime minister of the dynasty. The servant of the Prime Minister's Mansion took him into Wang Anshi's study and said that the Prime Minister was out on business and would be back soon. He asked Xuexiang Su to wait with tea. After waiting for a while, when the master did not come back, Su Dongpo strolled to the desk and saw a poem about chrysanthemums spread out on the table. This poem was not finished, only two sentences were written: "The west wind passed through the garden last night, blowing down the yellow flowers and covering the ground with gold." Su Dongpo read it, and couldn't help but secretly laugh: "West Wind" is obviously It is the autumn wind, and the "yellow flowers" are chrysanthemums. Chrysanthemums have always braved the wind and frost and are the most resistant to cold and frost. Isn't it completely wrong to say that the west wind "brings down yellow flowers and covers the ground with gold"? Thinking of this, Su Dongpo was so inspired by poetry that he couldn't restrain himself, so he dipped his pen in ink and wrote two sentences: "Autumn flowers do not fall as much as spring flowers. Let the poet recite them carefully."

Su Dongpo put it down. The writing brush stayed for a while, but when the owner didn't come back, he got up and left. Besides, after Wang Anshi returned home and met Su Dongpo in his study, he just shook his head and did not care about Su Dongpo. ?Later Su Dongpo was demoted to Huangzhou to serve as the deputy envoy of regiment training. ?Su Dongpo lived in Huangzhou for nearly a year. On the Double Ninth Festival, strong winds blew for several days. One day, after the wind subsided, Su Dongpo invited several friends to the countryside to enjoy chrysanthemums.

I saw colorful fallen flowers in the chrysanthemum garden, the ground was covered with gold, and it looked like a bleak scene in the west wind. At this time, Su Dongpo suddenly remembered the continuation of the poem to Wang Anshi. He was stunned and speechless for a long time. He suddenly realized that he had made a joke in the past, and quickly wrote a letter to Wang Anshi to admit his mistake.

Extended information:

In order not to go along with the world, Tao Yuanming gave up glory and wealth, pursued tranquility and purity, and became a "hermit" who will be remembered for generations.

?King Wen's reformation made him famous and made the state of Chu prosperous. However, Xiang Yu, known as the overlord of Western Chu, could not have the courage to admit his mistakes and was stubborn and ended up committing suicide in Wujiang River. ?

The same is true for our mistakes and shortcomings. If they are not corrected in time, they will change from small to big, from few to many. "If small mistakes are not corrected, they will lead to big mistakes." It is like a ship sinking. It could ruin your life. How dangerous it is to not correct your mistakes! ?A person’s journey in life is not one where he will be doomed if he makes one wrong step. There is more than one step in life. As long as you don’t despair because of one wrong step, everything can start over again.

Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia - Xu Beihong