Correcting mistakes in Chinese idioms in college entrance examination

the first category, looking at the text to create meaning

1. Tomorrow's yellow flowers: a metaphor for outdated things or news.

2. Take chestnuts from the fire: a metaphor for being used by others to do risky things, and paying the price without getting benefits.

3, people are empty: describe the grand occasion of celebration and welcome.

4. the theory of non-publication: refers to the correct and unchangeable speech.

5. Don't go too far: it means that enough is enough to blame or punish people.

6. Looking at the ocean and sighing: a metaphor for feeling helpless because of incompetence or lack of conditions.

7. Not enough for training: it is not worthy of being used as a standard or an example to follow.

8. People make things happen: rely on others to do things well.

9. Celebrate each other by playing the crown: it means that in the officialdom of the old society, when one person became an official or was promoted, the associates celebrated each other and there would be officials to do.

1. Long-term leave: borrowed for a long time and not returned.

11. Sima Qing's shirt: a metaphor for sympathy expressed because of similar experiences.

12. Forget one's ancestors by counting the classics: a metaphor for ignorance of one's own history.

13. Go to war: a metaphor for doing things with great fanfare.

14. High mountains and flowing water: a metaphor for a bosom friend or bosom friend.

15. Endless: describe the situation as critical.

16. Disappeared: Metaphorically, something is suddenly lost. It is also a metaphor that news travels very fast.

17. dilemma: describe a dilemma.

18. Like sitting in the spring breeze: metaphor is to get a lesson or influence.

19. Spring breeze turns to rain: a metaphor for a good education

2. I can't wait: I describe the situation as extremely critical.

21. Misfortune comes from a small wall: it means that disasters occur from within.

22. Hot: describes the power and arrogance that make people afraid to approach.

23. Only a strip of water: it means that although there are rivers, lakes and seas separated, the distance is not far enough to be an obstacle to communication.

24. At the beginning of getting off the bus: metaphor means just arriving at a place with a work task.

25. Come straight to the point: it is a metaphor to talk or write an article directly and talk about the topic without beating around the bush.

26. Clear water without fish: Metaphorically, people can't unite if they care too much about their small shortcomings.

27. Blind people blind horses: It is a metaphor for blind action, and the consequences are very dangerous.

28. Unique in the world: There is no second one in the world.

second category, misuse of objects

1. Beautiful: used to describe the tall and gorgeous houses, but not the works of art..

2. Respect each other as guests, be good at playing the lute and second time around: it can only be used between husband and wife, not between friends, classmates and colleagues.

3. childhood friends: only for young men and women.

4. solidarity: it can only be used between people, not between things.

5. turn a deaf ear: not for visual purposes.

6. Blue wisp: only used to describe the hardships of starting a business, not the hardships of life.

7. There are too many books to describe, but not too many other things.

8. Face-to-face instruction: used for elders to younger generations, peers and friends.

9. Three orders and five applications: used by superiors to subordinates.

1. endless stream: used of people, horses, cars and boats.

11. Ease of writing: the pen used for writing and drawing should not be used for manners.

12. suddenly enlightened: it cannot be used to describe people's character.

13. indelible: it matches with traces, impressions, achievements, career reasons, etc., but it is wrong to match with emotion and friendship.

14. Old pearl yellow: only for women.

15. Ingenious workmanship: It can only be described as artificial exquisiteness, not natural exquisiteness.

16. Step by step: only for study and work.

17. Walking on thin ice: it is used in people's mood, but not in the environment.

the third category, the inversion of praise and criticism (misuse of praise and derogatory meaning)

1. Wait and see: it is urgent to describe expectations.

2. Skillful calculation: accurate description, good at estimating the situation and deciding strategies.

3. Live up to its reputation: it means it's really good, not empty.

4. Rare: it is a metaphor for people or things that are precious and rare.

5. Magnificent view: Describe the abundance of beautiful things.

6. refreshing: describe poems and articles as beautiful and moving, giving people a feeling of leisure and hearty.

7. Unique world: describe the realm of scenery or artistic creation as fascinating.

8. don't be afraid: figurative writing does not follow the predecessors and finds a new way.

9. What you say is not intentional.

1. dismal management: refers to painstaking management.

11. There's still a long way to go. Show that there is something to do, and persuade people not to rush to do something.

the fourth category, context incompatibility

1. Turn the tide: it means trying to save the sinister situation. If there is no sinister situation in the context, it cannot be used.

2. help each other: it is a metaphor for being in the same predicament and helping each other.

3. Live up to its reputation: fame is a good reputation, but general reputation is not available.

4. Hear and hear: the subject of this word can only be the infected person, not the infected person.

5. Be in a hurry: a complement that can only be done.

6. unsatisfactory: it is generally satisfactory and used to force others to do difficult things.

The following paired idioms are easily misused in the same context. Please note:

Looking back-looking at the dust and being there-putting yourself in the other's shoes

hearing and seeing-putting the cart before the horse

unparalleled-inseparable <

I don't think so-I don't care, I don't live up to expectations-I don't care-I don't care-I don't care-I don't care-I'm impressed-I care-I don't care-I don't care-I don't care-I don't care. Can't help, can't help, can't help it. I am keen on something and can't restrain myself. After many fingers can't help laughing. Can't be used as "laughing in stitches".

2. unspeakable secrets: hidden feelings. Words or things hidden in the heart. Unspeakable secrets. Can't be used as "unspeakable difficulties".

3. A dream of Nanke: Nanke refers to Nanke County in the dream. Generally refers to a beautiful dream. Metaphor gains and losses are impermanent, and dreams become empty. Can't be used as "a dream of Nanke".

4. be dwarfed: compare with each other. Shortage, defect, deficiency. In contrast, one side is very inferior. Can't be used as "to be dwarfed".

5. if the thorn is on the back: if the thorn is on the back, it seems that the thorn is stuck on the back. Describe fear. It can't be used as "as if you were at home".

6. Black and blue: all over. Scale, fish scale, here refers to the scar is full of fit. As dense as fish scales. It is an injury to describe being beaten to fit. Can't be used as "I was beaten all over."

7. Top priority: Top priority, what should be done at present. What should be done is the most important thing. What we are doing now is the most urgent and urgent thing. Can't be used as a "current priority".

8. One after another: heel, heel. One comes after another. Describe many people coming one after another. Can't be used as "breaking in one after another".

9. relish: relish, with a strong interest. Happy to talk. Talking about something with interest. Can't be used as "talking with relish".

1. Famous far and near: far, far, near. Known far and near. Describe a great reputation. Can't be used as "famous at home and abroad".

11. Duty-bound: responsibility, responsibility. Lend, shirk. You can't shirk your responsibilities to others. Can't be used as "unshirkable responsibility".

12. untold sufferings: creatures refer to the people. Coated with charcoal, marsh mud and charcoal fire. Metaphor is a difficult situation. Refers to the people in an extremely difficult situation. It can't be used as "killing our people".

13. live and work in peace and contentment: settle down in one place and engage in your career happily. Can't be used as "people's life to live and work in peace and contentment".

14 see (make) laugh generously: see, be, generous, expert or knowledgeable person. Be laughed at by experts or knowledgeable people. Can't be used as "can only make people laugh" and so on.

15. Self-degradation: gradual, ashamed, indecent, ugly and dirty. It means that you are ashamed that your appearance and manners are not as good as others. After that, it generally refers to being inferior to others. Can't be used as "feeling self-deprecating".

16. numerous students: numerous, numerous appearances. It refers to a large number of scholars and cannot be used as "a large number of students".

17. Ask yourself: Ask yourself, touch, and touch your chest. There is no shame. Describe a calm, aboveboard. Can't be used as "self-reproach".

18. Insight: burning, bright and thorough. Refers to the correct and thorough understanding and opinion. Can't be used as "putting forward insightful opinions".

19. Full of economy: economy, which originally refers to arranging silk threads, arranging silk threads as warp threads, and weaving silk threads as warp threads, collectively referred to as economy. By extension, it means the ability to run a country or do things. Describe people who are very knowledgeable and talented.

2. As we all know, Zhou is universal and complete. Everybody knows that. It is known to all.

21. sell yourself short: false, untrue and excessive. Despise, despise, and despise yourself so much that you lose confidence and can't be used as "~ yourself".

22 reputation of safety: safety, anticipation. Unexpected praise. Can't be used as "I didn't expect it but I got a reputation for being safe."

23. There are many things to do: manage, handle and manage. I have to deal with tens of thousands of things a day. Can't be used as "every day has to be busy."

24. There is no room for shame: capacity, capacity. There is no place to hide. It also means to be in an awkward situation and have no place to live.

25. suddenly realize: suddenly wake up. Enlightenment, understanding, awakening. It suddenly dawned on me. It suddenly dawned on me.

26. A long way to go: responsibility, burden. The burden is heavy and the journey is long. Metaphor not only shoulders great and arduous responsibilities, but also has to go through long-term hard struggle. Can't be used as "a long-term responsibility."

27. dazzling: dazzling, also called "teasing" confusion. Feel confused when you see complicated or dazzling things. Can't be used as "dazzling".

28. Ground-breaking: a barren land. Metaphor has never happened before, for the first time. Can't be used as "the first time".

29. In the ascendant: Fang, Zheng, Xing, Rise, Ai, Stop. Describe that things are booming and the momentum has not stopped. Cannot be used as "positive ~".

3. numerous people: numerous people. All beings, Sanskrit refers to all living things. Originally a Buddhist language. Refers to all living things. Later used to refer to a large group of ordinary people. Can't be used as "numerous ~"

31. Worry: I have something on my mind, which is very restless. I always think about it in my heart and can't forget it. Can't be used as "always in my heart ~"

32. grateful tears: tears, tears, zero, falling. Tears of gratitude. Describe very grateful. Can't be used as "~ shed tears".

33. vivid: vivid, clear and distinct one by one. Clearly presented in front of you. Can't be used as "the past ~ appears in front of you".

34. unforgettable: inscription, engraving and recording. Carved on bones or hearts. Metaphor is deeply felt and never forgotten. Can't be used as "unforgettable lesson ~".

category 6: dislocation of modesty and respect (modesty)

1. resplendence: used to thank others for coming to their home or thanking others for sending calligraphy and paintings to their home. Penggan: the abbreviation of "Pengmen Houhu". The thatched cottage with Pengcao and Jingzhu as doors is a metaphor for poor families.

2. Take care of yourself with a broom: I cherish a broken broom myself. Metaphorically, your own things are worth cherishing no matter how bad they are.

3. Throw bricks to attract jade: throw bricks to attract jade. Metaphor is to use shallow and immature opinions or articles to elicit others' brilliant and mature opinions or works.

4. Make people laugh and be generous: make people laugh and leave them; Generosity refers to a person with extensive knowledge or expertise. To make a scholar or expert laugh.

5. receiving rewards without merit: getting paid without merit.

6. It's insensitive to thank you: respect, respect; Thank you, refuse; Insensitive, not smart, not talented. It means to show respectfully that you are unable or unacceptable (a kind word to refuse to do something).

7. List the door wall: Yes, which means that you are ashamed of insulting others. Said he was ashamed of his legacy.

8. Letter graffiti: The description is badly written.

9. One-sided view: a metaphor for narrow and one-sided views.

1. Just a little knowledge: not wide knowledge and not deep knowledge.

11. Virtue is sparse: thin: shallow; Sparse: emptiness. Both character and talent are poor.

12. Virtue is thin and fresh: virtue is shallow and talent is low.

13, hang a leak: hang and list; Leak, omission Mention one and miss tens of thousands. The description lists very little, omits a lot, and is very incomplete.

14. Unwilling invitation: polite words, unreasonable requests (calling yourself a request when asking for help).

15. Let's talk about it. (I often use this phrase to show my reservation when telling others something I can't believe.).

16. Stupid birds fly first: It means that you are poor in ability, and I am afraid that you will fall behind and be one step ahead of others.

17. Living in one branch: Just seeking a hiding place is a self-deprecating job search term.

18. It is better to obey than to be respectful: it is better to follow others' opinions than to be humble and polite.

19, far behind: compared with the other party, it is far from it.

2. One win: one win, one gain; Foolish, humble, modest. Humble yourself a little ignorant knowledge.

21. Vegetarian meal in the corpse: the corpse occupies a position and does nothing; Vegetarian food, eat for nothing. Humble that he has not done his duty.

22. Needless to say, it is enough and worth it; Put it on your lips and say it. It's a trivial matter, not worth it.