Brief introduction of Pan Boying, a famous calligrapher

Chinese names of modern figures: Pan Boying.

Date of birth: 1904

Date of death: 1966

Occupation: famous calligrapher

Main achievements: calligraphy, poetry and novels.

Representative Works: Calligraphy Essay, China Calligraphy, and Introduction to China Calligraphy (Revised Edition).

Pan Boying number

Pan Boying (1898- 1966) was born in Huaining, Anhui. The word "Boying" was originally named "Shi", which means "Fu Gong", "Faun" and "Qu Weng". In his early years, he studied classics, history and ci from Wu Kaisheng. * * * During the peace talks, he served as the secretary of the representative of China. After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as the vice chairman of China Calligraphy and Seal Cutting Research Association and a professor at Tongji University. He was accomplished in literature, wrote many novels, and later devoted himself to poetry and calligraphy. He is one of the active admirers of the book style of the "two kings" in modern book circles. He is the author of China's Calligraphy, China's Calligraphy and Xuan Yin's Poems on Lu.

The Life of the Characters in Pan Boying's Works

Modern calligrapher, poet and novelist. Formerly known as "Shi", the word "Bo Ying" and the name "Fu Gong" and "Faun", they don't sign lonely clouds, but use words. 1Born in Guimao on February 24th, Gregorian calendar1February 9th, 904. Huaining, Anhui, has lived in Shanghai for a long time.

He studied classics, history and literary vocabulary from Wu Kaisheng in Tongcheng in his early years, and he was quite accomplished in literature. He once wrote a novel "A Rough Wave" published in Tianjin Ta Kung Pao, which was all the rage for a while, followed by Hidden Punishment, Strong Soul, Elegant Shadow, Residual Feather and Five Notes on Jian 'an. A sea of people was later adapted into a movie called Love in Spring. Poetry in the post-industrial era likes to publish new themes in the old form, including Hidden House Poetry and Empty House Poetry adopted by Wu Mi. Was falsely imprisoned and wrote "Southern Crown Grass". After concentrating on poetry and calligraphy.

(History of lishixinzhi.com) 1949 and worked in Shanghai Library. 196 1 was appointed vice chairman and secretary general of China calligraphy and seal cutting research society. Calligraphy covers a wide range, especially Wang Xizhi, Chu Suiliang and Zhao Mengfu. He is good at regular script and cursive script and has his own style. The pen is resolute and dignified, and the beauty lies in its clever use. Lowercase letters are also clear, broad and generous. Calligraphy advocates keeping pace with the times, learning both inscriptions and inscriptions, thinking that this can complement each other, and the highest position should be to seek outside the words. His life and artistic activities were evaluated as one calligraphy, two poems, three essays, four novels and five appreciation. His works include calligraphy prose, China calligraphy, China calligraphy and Pan Boying cursive ink.

Zhang, a famous scholar in the Republic of China. After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), he taught in Tongji University and Shanghai Conservatory of Music successively, and worked in Shanghai Cultural Relics Management Committee to evaluate the famous Xie. Thanks to Chen Yi's appreciation, he served as a counselor in Shanghai and co-founded the Shanghai China Calligraphy and Seal Cutting Research Association with scholar calligrapher Shen and others.

Pan Boying's character.

Pan Boying is a celebrity, so it is natural to mention Pan Boying's indifference and arrogance. The Records of Modern Art Forest Products and the Records of Seaweed once compared the "aloof" with Shen's "loving and modest". Pan Boying is very particular about the study furniture that is indispensable to ordinary literati. In addition to the common bagpipes, he repeatedly used bamboo pens to create characters according to different interests. Ink never used ink, and he especially loved Hu Kaiwen in his later years. Stationery mostly uses self-printed "Lu" and "Yin Jiang She" paper and multi-printed famous watermark ink stationery. As for the seal, it is not necessary if it is not written by a famous artist. The most popular and commonly used seals were carved by Qiao Dazhuang and Jiang Weisong. It is believed that only the seals managed by Joe and Jiang can be comparable to their own calligraphy. 1949, a private library was established in Shanghai, named "Sui". It is said that in order to avoid the interference of outsiders, he once wrote a painting here: "No one can enter this room without reading 5,000 volumes", so that later "Sui Tangjing" became a gathering place for people who read widely and was synonymous with "cultural salon" and celebrities gathering place at that time. When asking to visit a friend, if the host opens the door a little slower, it will cause him great anger. Chen Julai, a master of modern seal cutting, once listed Pan Boying as one of the "Top Ten Madmen" when he recalled his old friends: "Being a bookworm, always writing books, is already famous in the front and crazy in the back." Zheng, an anecdote with the reputation of "king of supplementing the white", also wrote in his note "Scattering leaves in Yilin": "There is a madman's name, and some people who insult others with their published poems often despise it, or pad the inkstone or wipe the pen." There is certainly no harm in treating ordinary people like this; Pan Boying is very sincere and humble when dealing with some talented and friendly friends. For example, he respects Shen the most. He once wrote a preface to Yang Shiqi Tan and Pan Shou Overseas Poems, and even made a biography of Qiao Dazhuang. Pan Boying worked in Shenyang University, China-France University and Jinan University in his early years. His wife, Zhou, was a student at that time and was familiar with translation. After Zhou's death, he spared no effort to pursue a female painter and made many jokes in the painting and calligraphy circles. Later, she was able to marry Zhang's adopted daughter Zhang. Chen Julai wrote in "Memories of People in An Zhi": ... When I visited Pan Shi, I went straight to the bedroom and found him lying across the bed. Yun has been talking for a long time since he came home from East China Hospital. And introduce his wife, Mrs. Zhang, who is also beautiful and special. I know what's wrong with PAM. When you are old and strong, the tiger will be a couple and you will not get sick. "Although Chen Julai was joking, it also revealed Pan Boying's love for beauty.

Pan Boying's Works and Features

The work "Da Zi Jing Yin Fu Jing" was handed down as Tang Suiliang's book, with 96 lines of 46 1 characters in regular script. The ancients commented on this post, "The brushwork is vigorous and the momentum is ancient." Pan Shixue studied Chu Kung Fu very deeply, but he was appointed by the poor source, and Chu Suiliang's posts were everywhere. The Yin Fu Jing, which is close at hand, has both form and spirit and won its sacred rationality. This is the ninth level of his temporary writing. On the premise of being faithful to the original work, I incorporated my own understanding and experience, so it is more approachable than the original post, revealing the characteristics and laws of Chu Shu, and demonstrating the way of temporary writing for later learning. It can really be said that he is a touch of gold.

Characteristics of Calligraphy Pan Boying is a world-recognized calligrapher. Speaking of Pan Shu, people often say that he is an "active admirer of the style of two kings". Pan Boying's cursive script is vigorous, simple and detached, and he got the method of seventeen posts, and Sun's book spectrum, which can be said to be quite influenced by the two kings.

Pan Boying's Calligraphy Works

However, his calligraphy thought about parallel prose is revealed in regular script. Those broken big letters occasionally show their front, still showing the simplicity of Gu Zhuo and the majestic style of the North Monument. Pan Boying once said in a poem: "My great-grandfather studied the Longzang Temple because he knew the characters written in Henan" ("To Shen Ji"). It is precisely because he has been immersed in Wei Sui's tablet for a long time, and his life has been associated with the characteristics that Chu characters in the book amplify Li Wei's taste, so that he has lived in Chu for a long time and suffered from Chu Suiliang's early "A Que Buddhist Temple Tablet" and "Meng Shi Tablet". Of course, for Chu Suiliang's calligraphy, only by studying it, we can understand his internal strength from the words, not just imitating his superficial calligraphy and posture, so he can go in and out more, as Xie commented: "Learn from Yu, take its charm, and give up its charm." In fact, Pan Boying, as a generalist in the literary world, has always stressed that learning books should be diligent rather than diligent, and calligraphy should be "full of spirit". These statements are mostly found in his two books, China Calligraphy and China Calligraphy, which have long been regarded as the standard by good books and readers. However, his old-style poems are more successful, which were loved by people and appreciated by famous artists in the Tang and Song Dynasties. The most remarkable thing about Pan's poems is that he can reflect the richness of his own experience in his poems, and his compassion is particularly deep. He can observe people, things and the world in detail, thus achieving his style. Dr. Xu Jinru of Sun Yat-sen University sighed and commented after reading "Poems of Hidden Houses": "Fu Gong's talents and feelings are all close to Dongpo, and he entered Meishan Collection at the age of seven, and he can't distinguish leaves. In addition, the calmness of the situation goes far beyond the public, and his actions can especially shake his temperament ... Middle-aged people are quite devoted to Shi Zhuang's interpretation, and his mind has gradually calmed down, but the world is getting more and more urgent, and he needs to send quiet and sad poems ... The poetry is late. " You can call it a man who knows the wall.

Pan Boying Wanjiang Shiming

As early as 1930s, Tianjin Ta Kung Pao had serialized a novel named Kung Fu, which described the love affair between urban men and women and the feelings of intellectuals. My generation didn't know the situation at that time, but according to the memories of the old people, it was all the rage and had a great influence. At that time, Professor Wu Mi of Tsinghua University was promoted to the first place in the Department of Contemporary Literature and listed as a required reading for students. Later, it was directed by Zheng Qiuzheng and put on the screen at 1933 (renamed "Love in Spring", starring), which caused quite a stir. Although the subsequent publication of Hidden Punishment, Survived Life, Young English and Canyu made the author Fu Hongsheng famous, people never knew much about him. It was not until after War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's death that people in the literary circle gradually realized that this "Fu Gong" who was good at writing novels was Pan Boying, a famous man in Wanjiang. & gt Pan Boying is not only famous for his literary works, but also talented in social activities. 193 1 year, Pan Boying was arrested and imprisoned for several months, thanks to Xiao Shu? Strive to save with Zhang and others. During the Anti-Japanese War, Pan Boying initiated and presided over the "Yinjiang Poetry Society" in Chongqing, edited more than 100 issues of poetry society publications, and used this as a position to unite a large number of famous scholars.

1964, when I visited Pan again, Pan had been admitted to East China Hospital for many times because the rare hepatitis virus turned into ascites. At that time, he said to him: "Here, although it is called the Supreme Court, it is only a small official, but it is just a young man who just debuted. There are too many rules and regulations and he is eager to go home." It's a pity that a generation of gifted scholars are troubled by diseases, which are difficult to alleviate. 1966 in may, Pan Boying died two months after he was critically ill.