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Is Zhou Enlai related to Lu Xun?
In Loutian Village, Qingtang Town, Dao County, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province, there is a hometown of Lianxi, which is the hometown of Zhou Dunyi. There is a couplet: "Zhou Ting respects Yuan Gong's philosophy all over the world. Lu Xun's article came to the founding prime minister, and the scenery here is unique. The water is blue and the rocks are magnificent. "
Judging from the meaning of couplets, Lu Xun (formerly known as Zhou Shuren) and Zhou Enlai are descendants of Zhou Dunyi.
According to the genealogy, Lu Xun is the 32nd generation grandson of Zhou Dunyi, and Zhou Enlai is the 33rd generation grandson of Zhou Dunyi.
According to legend, Zhou Dunyi X moved to Shaoxing, and the Zhou family in Shaoxing flourished. Zhou Aosheng has four sons, among whom Zhou De and Zhou Wanyi are half-brothers.
The seventeenth generation of descendants of Zhou De is Gong, and the fourteenth generation of descendants of Gong is Zhou Zuoren and Zhou. Among the twelve generations of descendants of Zhou, there are Zhou Enshou and three brothers.
Extended data:
Zhou Enlai was born in Huai 'an, Jiangsu, but he always thought he was from Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Nankai school diploma and certificate of studying in France show that his native place is either Huiji or Shaoxing, Zhejiang.
After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he also explained to American journalist Li Boman why his native place was Shaoxing: "My grandfather's name is Zhou Diankui, and his ancestral home is Shaoxing, Zhejiang. According to the traditional custom of China, his native place is counted from his ancestors. Therefore, I am from Shaoxing, Zhejiang. " ?
Zhou Enlai not only thinks that he is from Shaoxing, but also thinks that he and Lu Xun may be of the same ancestry. 1938 10 19 On the anniversary of the second anniversary of Lu Xun's death, Zhou Enlai made a speech at the Wuhan Commemorative Conference.
At the beginning, he said, "I think at the commemorative meeting of the second anniversary of the death of Mr. Lu Xun today, everyone sincerely commemorates Mr. Lu Xun." I am not a literary writer myself, but I joined the literary association. At the same time, I may be a family member of Mr. Lu Xun by blood. Because I was born in Zhoujia, Shaoxing, I didn't speak as a guest as the chairman said. " ?
1939 Spring, Zhou Enlai went to Zhejiang to inspect the Anti-Japanese War and returned to his hometown of Shaoxing. This is the second time since early March 1909 that he came to visit relatives in Shaoxing from Huai 'an with his uncle on Monday.
When I was in Shaoxing, I paid great attention to understanding his relationship with Lu Xun, and repeatedly inquired whether Lu Xun in Herb Garden was related to his "centenarian hall" Zhou family, and consulted the Zhou family tree for this purpose. ?
On the evening of March 30th, 1939, accompanied by security guard Liu Jiuchang, went to Uncle Yu's home at No.3 Banqiao, Huozhu Lane to have a talk with young workers of Shaoxing Daming Electric Appliance Company.
During the dinner, he turned and asked, "Are Zhou Jia and Lu Xun the same race?" After listening to Zhou Enlai's inquiry, Wang Ziyu replied: "The same surname is different, Lu Xun is Lu Xuzhou, and you are Hou Mazhou." ?
It is not hard to imagine that Zhou Enlai must be disappointed after listening to his uncle's answer. However, he praised Lu Xun as the hard bone of the revolution and said that he should learn from Lu Xun's spirit of not being afraid of violence and persist in the war of resistance to the end. ?
Zhou Enlai has always respected Lu Xun. When he was studying at Nankai University, he invited Lu Xun to give a speech in Tianjin, and Lu Xun agreed. Nankai University made a sensation for this.
However, on the appointed date1919165438+18 October, Lu Xun suddenly had something to do and could not come as scheduled, deeply regretting that he invited his second brother Zhou Zuoren to give a speech instead. For this matter, Zhou Enlai deeply regretted it in his later years. ?
Zhou Enlai knows whether he and Lu Xun are of the same race, as he said in June 1938+00 and 19: "But I don't want to say' Mr. Taiyan of my family' like Zhang Xingyan, and I can only say' Mr. Shu Ren of my family' like the ancient poem says:' The wind knows the grass, and the board swings to know the loyal subjects. ?
Zhou Enlai attached great importance to activities commemorating the death of Lu Xun. Only before liberation, he participated in five commemorative activities and made a speech. "I want to swear in front of Mr. Lu Xun's portrait: as long as there is hope for peace, I will not give up peace talks. Even if I am forced to fight against Japan in an all-round way, I will still struggle for independent, peaceful and democratic reunification."
When he was a teenager, he heard from his grandfather and father that the Zhous of Baofu Bridge and Banpen Bridge belonged to the same clan. When he left Shaoxing and returned to Zengjiayan, Chongqing, he talked with his cousin Zhou En about his trip to his hometown, but he still thought that they belonged to the same clan as Mr. Lu Xun.
At the beginning of liberation, Zhou Enlai asked his friends to continue to investigate his relationship with Lu Xun. After investigation, the relationship between Zhou Enlai and Lu Xun was finally clarified. ?
According to the compilation of surnames in Shaoxing County Records, the genealogy of Zhou family in Lianxi's hometown, the genealogy of Zhou family in Yuecheng, and the Zhejiang Provincial Examination written by Ding Maoke, Lu Xun's grandfather in Tongzhi of Qing Dynasty? Volume "in the resume, Zhou Enlai wrote" Herb Garden and Centennial Hall "and other materials.
Shaoxing's Zhou lineage originated from Guji's surname, and later moved to runan county, Henan Province, so Zhou was named after the country. It spread to Zhou Dunyi (founder of Neo-Confucianism in Song Dynasty, also known as Mr. Lianxi) who lived under the Lotus Peak in Lushan Mountain, and his descendants multiplied and migrated everywhere.
Zhou Ao is the ninth generation grandson of Zhou Dunyi. Shaoxing County Chronicle and Surname Compilation said that Zhou Family of Yuhua Bridge and Zhou Family of Houma were "the eldest sons of Duao, and they were famous for their virtues." Yuhuaqiao is the seat of the Song Temple in the Zhou Dynasty.
Lu Xun belongs to Banpenqiao Branch of Yuhua Bridge Branch, and Zhou Enlai belongs to Fuqiao Branch of Yuhua Bridge Branch, and lives in Baisuitang.
Banpenqiao Branch and Baofuqiao Branch were in the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty. According to Hou Ma's genealogy, Lu Xun is the 20th generation of Zhou, 2 1 generation. ?
In addition, Lu Rui, Lu Xun's mother, is the cousin of Mrs. Lu, Zhou Enlai's grandmother. Zhou Enlai and Lu Xun are not only blood relatives, but also distant relatives. ?
1952 One day, Xu Guangping came to Zhou Enlai's home in Zhongnanhai. Zhou Enlai respectfully greeted Xu Guangping. He said affectionately, "Comrade Guangping, I will call you aunt from generation to generation!" "
Xu Guangping is much younger than Zhou Enlai. How can he stand this kind of etiquette? He blushed and rushed to shake hands with him: "No,no."
Zhou Enlai went on to explain that he had learned that he and Lu Xun really belonged to their own family, but they were far apart, and Lu Xun was his generation according to his generation. At that time, Zhou En? Two relatives were also present. ?
Not only did I meet Xu Guangping, but I also met Zhou later. 1969, visited Zhou in Beijing Hotel during the Ninth National Congress.
He said to Zhou in Shaoxing dialect, "Old Jian, I have already checked. You are the twentieth grandson of Shaoxing Zhou family, I am the twentieth grandson of Shaoxing Zhou family, and you are my elder. I want to call you uncle! " Seeing such courtesy, Zhou quickly said, "You are the Prime Minister, and you are not worthy."
People's Network-Lu Xun has a relationship with an uncle and nephew. He is a descendant of Zhou Dunyi, and Zhou celebrities come forth in large numbers.
People's Daily Online-With Lu Xun: Two great men walked out of Zhoujia together?
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