What is rhetoric? What are some examples of rhetoric?

Rhetoric is a collection of expression methods used in various articles or applications to improve the expression effect. There are 63 categories and 79 subcategories of figures of speech. By modifying and adjusting sentences and using specific expressions, the way of language expression can be improved.

Common rhetorical devices and examples:

1, metaphor:

Metaphor is a rhetorical device. From this perspective, the use of metaphor in argumentative writing is to express abstract truth vividly with concrete things, thus enhancing the appeal of the article. Therefore, metaphors are often used to demonstrate.

Exodus: He is as still as a stone statue.

2. personification:

Personification rhetoric is to personify things, and to change things without human actions and feelings into things with human actions and feelings.

Exodus: While singing, the waves rushed to the sky to meet the thunder.

3. exaggeration:

Exaggeration. Rhetoric refers to the use of exaggerated words to describe things in order to stimulate the imagination of listeners or readers and strengthen the power of words.

Example: it is difficult to get through the Shu Road and get to the sky. Commentary: Shu Dao is too difficult to walk, and it is almost impossible to go to heaven.

4. Parallelism:

Parallelism is a rhetorical method of arranging words or sentences with the same or similar structure, closely related meanings and consistent tone into strings.

Example: A day's plan lies in the morning, a year's plan lies in the spring, and a lifetime's plan lies in diligence.

5. Double:

Duality means using a pair of phrases or sentences with the same number of words, the same structure and symmetrical meaning to express two corresponding or similar figures of speech.

Example: Castle Peak is fortunate to bury loyal bones, while white iron casts innocent courtiers. Commentary: It is so lucky that this land can bury such a loyal minister as Yue Fei, and it is so innocent to tie a traitor like Qin Gui to a white chain.

6. Metonymy:

Metonymy, as its name implies, is to borrow one thing to replace another, so most of the borrowed pronouns are nouns. When using it, we must consider the legitimacy and universality of substitution, try to simplify it as much as possible, and achieve smooth meaning.

Example: the green hills on both sides of the strait are opposite, and the lonely sails come from the sun. Commentary: the beautiful scenery of the green hills on both sides of the strait is inseparable, and a lonely boat comes from the horizon.