The full text of the fifth act and the seventh scene of hypocrite

The hypocrite wrote that Ansdorf, a church swindler disguised as a saint, sneaked into the home of businessman Olgun in an attempt to seduce his wife and seize his family fortune. Finally, the truth was exposed and he was imprisoned. The play profoundly exposed the hypocrisy and ugliness of the church, and Eldorf became synonymous with "hypocrite". His plays have broken through the classical stereotype in many aspects, with rigorous structure, prominent characters and contradictions, humorous and vivid language, exaggerated and funny techniques and sharp style, which have had a far-reaching impact on the development of world comedy art.

Moliere's original work [France]

one

The bustling French capital, Olgun's home.

Olgong's mother, Mrs. Bernell, came to her son's house this day. But soon, she was clamoring to go back. She doesn't like the style here: no one wants to attend her class, people don't want to please her, and they have no scruples about everything. She angrily called this place a beggar's nest.

Everyone immediately explained to the old lady, but they were all scolded by her. She scolded Dorina, the maid, for not knowing the rules, talking too much and trying to intervene in everything to express her opinions. She called her grandson Dami an idiot. If she doesn't get rid of her bad temper, she will suffer. She scolded her granddaughter Mariana, who was gentle and honest on the surface and didn't like to talk much, but she was so angry that she did bad things behind her back. She scolded her daughter-in-law, Omer. She only spent money to dress up and please her husband, but she couldn't be a good example for her children. My uncle Krejan was about to speak when she interrupted him angrily, saying that all the proverbs he preached about life were nonsense and asked him to come to this house less in the future.

After the reprimand, she set a good example for everyone: Eldorf, a moral gentleman. "You should all listen to him," the old lady said seriously. "He is a real moral gentleman, and he will take you to heaven."

After listening to the old lady, everyone has to listen to Durbeyfield. Damis was full of complaints from the beginning. He can't let this gossiping church hypocrite dominate here, because Derbyshire almost doesn't allow young people to have any recreation; Dorina also hated Durbeyfield's hypocrisy. He wants to take care of everything at home and forbid everyone to associate with the outside world.

Berniyev defended Dardov one by one, which was refuted by Krejan and Dorina. The old lady was angry and pointed to everyone and said, "I'm telling you, it's really the smartest thing for my son to bring this pious and respectful gentleman home." God sent him to correct your wrong idea. You should have listened to him! Learn from him and respect God, don't talk all day! "Say that finish and left.

In fact, the old lady boasted that Dardi was shorter than her son Olgun! Although Olgong experienced several civil unrest and was trained to be knowledgeable and brave in serving the king, he has become a big fool since he fell in love with Darfur. He said he was his brother, and he loved him more than his mother, wife and children. He just told him from his heart and asked him what to do. He is poor and loves Darfur Defoe. When eating, let him sit first, give him the best food, and sit alone and watch him eat enough for six people. He worships Eldorf, always praises him when he speaks, and always mentions him when he speaks. He thought that Eldorf's sesame-sized behavior was a miracle, and everything he said sounded like an Oracle from God. He is madly in love with Ansdorf, and Ansdorf has already mastered his temper and fascinated him by various means.

Yes, look, Olgun is back. Without answering his brother-in-law's greetings, he anxiously asked what had happened at home these two days. Dorina told his wife that she had a headache and a fever, so she couldn't eat or sleep, and then she bled to relax. But he paid no attention to his wife's illness and kept asking her if she was okay. Dorina replied that he was red and fat and his face was red; My lips are red and purple. You can eat two bamboo chickens and half a leg of lamb cut into small pieces for dinner. Back to the bedroom, the next morning I will lie in a warm bed and sleep peacefully. Hearing this, Olgong repeatedly said, "Poor thing!"

Krejan, also don't understand brother-in-law to Dardi's feelings. Olgong quickly stopped his brother-in-law's disrespectful tone and introduced devoutly: "This is a man who strictly abides by his lessons, enjoys deep comfort in his heart, and regards the world as dirt. I've completely changed since I talked to him. He taught me not to love anything; He liberated my mind from all kinds of love; Now I can watch my brother, children, mother and wife die one by one, and I won't be sad. "

He also told Krejan about his meeting with Ansdorf: Ansdorf came to the church next to him every day, knelt before him and kissed the ground respectfully when praying to heaven; Every time he goes out of the church, he will rush to walk in front, so as to pass him the holy water at the door first; He refused to overcharge him, either giving it back to him or giving it to the poor in front of him. "Later," Olgun said, "God taught me to take him to my house. Since then, everything here has prospered. " He praised Eldorf's supervision of his family, especially his devotion to heaven. He gave an example: "One day, he caught a flea while praying. Afterwards, he kept complaining that he should not be so angry and trampled it to death."

Krejan hardly understood what he meant by saying these stupid things. He advised his brother-in-law to distinguish between hypocrisy and piety, beware of pious people who use superficial articles and artificial enthusiasm as capital to buy others' trust, and beware of them shamelessly framing others in the name of God.

two

After leaving my brother-in-law, Olgun called his daughter Maryana and said she had secrets to tell her.

He said that he had always loved Maryana, and he hoped that his daughter would do what she wanted and not disappoint his kindness. Maryana is naturally attached freely. Olgun was so happy that he uttered the secret sentence: "Look at Dolph, our distinguished guest. What about this man?" He told his daughter that he had chosen Eldorf as her husband and believed that she would accept it.

Mariana was surprised. She didn't expect her father to make such an absurd decision. Because he betrothed her to Valerie, she loves Valerie. But what about now? Maryana was speechless with surprise and pain.

Tao Lina, who had quietly come in to eavesdrop on the secret, bluntly said that it was unfair and satirized that Olgun was a smart person doing stupid things, which would make people laugh; "Besides, what good will this marriage do you? What makes you pick out a poor son-in-law with an industry like you? "

"It is true that he has no money, but you should know that this is where you should respect him." He said to Dorina, "His poverty is the poverty of the upright, which makes his personality even greater. Because he didn't care much about worldly things, but devoted his whole spirit to eternal things, he was violated. My help can help him get rid of financial difficulties and gradually restore his original furniture. He used to be a nobleman! "

Dorina knew that this noble was said by Dadoff. She hates this hypocrisy of showing off her family and background, let alone whether it is true or not. But she also knew that her master didn't like to hear this, so she asked him from another angle: "Do you really feel no pain when you marry such a good daughter to someone like Eldorf?" You don't want to think about whether they are suitable or not. You don't want to think about the ending of this marriage? "

Olgun doesn't care about this. He only thinks that Darfur Defoe is the closest person to God in the world, which is his unique property. He assured his daughter: "This marriage will certainly satisfy your wishes. You two will be warm and happy, and you will live in loyal love. You won't have an unfortunate quarrel. He will do whatever you ask him to do. " He asked his daughter to agree to the marriage, but she didn't say anything and he left angrily.

Maryana was oppressed so cowardly by his father's tyranny. Anyway, as long as father asks. She must agree. She loves Valerie very much, and both of them are looking forward to getting married as soon as possible and enjoying their sweet love. But now, what should I do?

"I'm waiting to kill myself, if they really want to force me." She said bitterly to Dorina.

Dorina was dissatisfied with Miss Li's indifferent attitude in front of her father, but now she is even more angry when she says she wants to commit suicide. She told the young lady that love needs a firm heart. But Maryana just can't be strong. She said, "Although Valerie is outstanding, do I care about the girl's face and my children's filial piety to him?" Do you want me to let the whole world know my love? "

Seeing that positive persuasion was useless, Dorina deliberately said that she really shouldn't persuade the young lady to refuse this marriage, because she is not an idle person, born in a noble family, handsome and a satisfied husband; It is also said that after getting married, the young lady can go to his town to meet the upper class people such as the judge's wife, and she can also watch monkey shows and puppet shows at the carnival. ...

Sure enough, before Dorina finished, Marina painfully interrupted her and asked her to find a way to oppose this marriage, because it was more terrible than death! She dares to do anything for love now.

Dorina promised to come up with a clever plan to stop the unhappy marriage.

Just then, Valyor came running and said that he had just been told that Maryana was going to marry her husband, and he came to ask her what to do. When Maryana said she didn't know what to do and asked him what to do, valer angrily advised her to marry Dardorf. When Maryana saw him say this, he told him in anger and accepted his kind advice. Valerie accused her of being a lover and never really loved him; He also said that he would retaliate against her treachery and find a woman to soothe his broken heart before she got married. Maryana just cynically echoed him and he started running. But after going back and forth many times, I can't bear to leave.

Dorina stood by and watched them play enough before he stood up and made peace with them. Who knows, pulling this to run that, pulling that to run this, I was so angry that Dorina called them all idiots. She calmed the quarrelling lovers hand in hand and said, "Oh, my God, come here quickly. You love her, and she loves you. You love each other so much that you didn't even think of it yourself! "

Mariana and Wahllof just smiled at each other and blamed each other for breaking their hearts.

Dorina told her plan: she wanted the young lady to appear obedient to her father's eccentric temper, and could postpone the wedding by pretending to be suddenly ill, or by saying that she had met with ominous signs such as dreaming of a dead person and breaking a mirror. "The most important thing is that as long as you don't leak a word of Ken from your mouth, they can't let you marry someone else instead of Valerie." However, she looked at the lovers. "If you want to succeed quickly, you'd better never be seen chatting together." So that Valerie can leave quickly, ask friends for help to save this marriage, and then win the support of Damis and his wife.

three

Olgun wanted to marry her daughter to Dardov, which made her son Damis very miserable. He is deeply in love with Valerie's sister-in-law, fearing that this will affect his sweet love. He really wants to go desperate to find his father; He hates Dardorf even more. He knows this is a conspiracy of that bastard.

Dorina advised Damis not to get angry, saying that Olgun's plan may not be realized; As for Eldorf, she wants her wife to deal with him. He has seen that the hypocrite is interested in his mistress. His wife, Omir, also promised to sound out the tone of her daughter's marriage. Dorina advised Damis to leave, so that she could wait here for Dadif to come downstairs.

Answer, Dave is coming downstairs. Seeing Dorina here, he deliberately told his servant loudly as he walked: "Lauren, hide all my mane tights and whips, and ask God to give you light forever. If someone comes to see me, you can say that I distributed donations to prisoners. "

Approaching Dorina, he quickly took a handkerchief from his pocket and begged her to accept it. "For what?" Dorina was puzzled. "Cover your breasts, I can't see. Because of this kind of thing, seeing the soul will hurt and cause unclean thoughts. "

Dorina sneer at a way: "don't believe you are so tempted? Does sensuality have such a great influence on your five senses? Of course I don't know what you're thinking, but I'm-I'm not that easily tempted. You are naked from head to toe, and your skin can't touch my heart. "

She asked her husband to wait here for a while and said that his wife would come downstairs and have something to talk to him about.

At the sight of Omir, Eldorf showed unprecedented enthusiasm and admiration. He said that he had long wanted to give his whole heart to her. He held Omir's hand tightly, put his hand on her lap and stroked it, pinched her beautiful lace hat and praised her wonderful needlework.

Omir tried to avoid his intimate behavior and change the subject to talk about his daughter's marriage. Ansdorf admitted it. "But," he stared straight at Omir, "that's not the happiness I pursue, but the wonderful and magical happiness I sincerely hope to exist elsewhere."

Omir said that he only paid attention to the things in the sky and didn't miss the things on earth. He was so anxious that he quickly explained that he loved God, but he also loved the beauty created by God, especially the beauty of women. He praised the beauty of Omir and said, "Whenever I see that you are a stunning beauty, I can't help but praise the God who created heaven and earth. I am full of enthusiasm for you." He moved his chair closer to Naomi and continued: "At first, I was afraid that this love was a clever plan of the devil, so I decided to avoid your beautiful eyes. But in the end, lovely beauty! I realized from the beginning that this kind of love is not evil, and I can probably associate it with holiness, so I will let my heart love you. " He also said that all his happiness and hopes were pinned on Omir, begging her for mercy.

Omir praised him as a religious person, saying that religious people should be restrained. "ouch!" Dajifu shouted. Although I am a devout person, I am always alone. Seeing a beautiful woman like you, I can't hold this heart anymore. I have no reason. Since I saw your dazzling beauty, you have become the master of my whole heart; Your beautiful eyes contain unspeakable tenderness to repel my stubborn resistance; Fasting, prayer, tears, nothing can resist this tenderness. All my wishes are transferred to your beauty. "He once again asked Omir for pity and comfort. He also mysteriously told Omir, "Besides, if you are good to me, your reputation won't be in any danger, and you don't have to be afraid of me doing anything ungrateful. "Romantic men in the elite team of women in love, they are frivolous and impetuous, always boasting about their proud activities in love and discrediting those who accept their love. But for people like us, the burning flame of love in our hearts will not talk nonsense. We must maintain our reputation. As for you, you will get love without any jokes and happiness without any future trouble. "

Seeing that he was so presumptuous, Omir threatened that if he told Olgun his love, it would damage Olgun's friendship with him. Answer, Dave, this is no longer nonsense. Ask her to forgive his audacity, because she is so cute. Omir pretends to be willing to keep his secret from Olgun, but on one condition: "I want you to be honest, and you are not allowed to play tricks on this matter at all to promote the marriage between Valerie and Mariana;" I want you to stop using this unfair power, stop using other people's happiness to satisfy your wishes, and ... "

At this moment, Damis suddenly jumped out of the back room, and they were startled.

Damis has been eavesdropping on their conversation. He clamored to make it public, so as to vent his hatred for the villain, suppress the arrogance of the hypocrite and let his father see the hypocrisy of the villain. Omir advised his son to keep quiet as long as he was honest in the future. Damis wouldn't listen. He couldn't miss such a good chance of revenge.

Olgun just came in at this moment, and Damis angrily told him about the scandal in Eldorf just now. Olgun was surprised: "Oh! God, can you believe this? "

I didn't expect that the answer over there, Diev, cursed himself as a villain and sinner that the world had never seen before, saying that his life was filthy, sinful and rubbish. Then he changed the subject: "I also saw that God wants to punish me and take this opportunity to temper me, so no matter how others accuse me and say how guilty I am, I will never defend myself arrogantly." He said to Olgun, "You can believe what they say, but you can be angry! You can kick me out of your house as a criminal, because I should bear a lot of humiliation, and suffering from this is nothing. "

Olgun was bewitched by the piety and gentleness disguised by this hypocritical heart. He silenced his son and scolded him for making up such rumors to discredit Dardov's moral purity.

Answer, Dave advised Olgun not to stop him, let him say that his name is Olgun, and he can't believe that his piety is just his appearance. As he spoke, he changed the subject and said to Damis, "You can treat me as a sinister, shameless and irrational person, a robber and a murderer, and then find more ugly words to add to me!" ! I will never refute it. I am willing to kneel on the ground and endure this humiliation as a humiliating retribution for the crimes I have committed in my life. "

Olgun was just moved by Eldorf's piety. He called his son a shameless bastard and a scoundrel. If Damis doesn't shut up, he will break his arm.

"Please don't be angry," he advised kindly. "I would rather endure the most cruel punishment than let your son get a little hurt because of me." He even knelt down and begged for mercy for Damis.

A big benevolence won the admiration of Olgong. He doesn't understand why everyone hates this great and pious man and wants to drive him away. He wants to shake the arrogance of the whole family and immediately marry his daughter to Dardorf, tonight; He also ordered his son to kneel down and beg for mercy from Darfur. If his son doesn't follow, he wants his son to get out at once and never come back, so he will be deprived of his inheritance.

Olgun was still indignant, and his family dared to insult the Great Sage. Eldorf painfully asked him to leave. He was afraid that Omir would tell her husband the truth. Olgun begged him to stay, saying that he would never believe what others said. If he wants to be closer to Omir in the future, he will drive everyone crazy; He also made an important decision: he wanted to be his heir. He will give all his property to the pious man through formal procedures.

"Everything is God's will and should be obeyed." Diefu replied piously.

four

The whole family is talking about Olgun driving away his son and giving the property to Eldorf. Crayon was very angry. He blamed Durbeyfield, saying that even if Damis was wrong, Catholics should forgive others' insults, and should not have the idea of revenge, and could not bear to see Damis being driven out of the house. He advised Darfur Defoe to calm down and let Olgun and his son make up. Don't put things on the wall.

A Diefu said that he didn't bear a grudge against Damis and was willing to do his best to help him. "But," he said awkwardly, "this matter concerns the interests of God. If he comes back again, I'll make up with him again. People will say that I want to be diplomatic, that I have a guilty conscience, that I will pretend to be merciful to those who falsely accuse me, and that I am afraid that he will perfunctory him. Will God agree? "

Krejan sneered, "Is it God's command that you accept what you shouldn't even think about?"

Ansdorf swore that it was not for profit. He said he didn't want all the treasures in the world. "I decided to accept the property that his father was willing to give me," he held out his right hand and tried to say. "I'm afraid this property will fall into the wrong hands because of evil. I can't use it to honor God and benefit others according to my plan." Crayon even accused him of hypocrisy and piety, but he said it was time to go upstairs and pray. Crayon gritted his teeth.

Mariana was very distressed by her father's autocratic decision, and Omir and Dorina were also very anxious. They hurried to ask Krejan to find a way to stop the engagement ceremony tonight. Don't wait for everyone to work out a plan. Over there, Orr congratulates you on coming with the property contract.

He thinks his daughter will be happy. Who knows, Mariana knelt down to him and cried and begged her father not to force her. Dad, don't force me to obey you in this marriage; Don't force me with such cruel laws, it will drive me to the wall. If you insist on forbidding me from marrying the person I love, regardless of the sweet hope I have established in my heart, at least, please have mercy and please don't force me to marry the person I hate pain. "She also said that her father can dote on her husband and even give him the property she deserves, but he can't marry her, because she would rather go to the monastery to lead a miserable life.

Olgun was a little sad by her daughter's crying, but he reminded himself never to be soft-hearted. My uncle's advice and my wife's persuasion are useless. Later, Omir thought of a way: let Olgun see Eldorf's ugly face with his own eyes.

She told Dorina to go upstairs and call the pious man down, told her husband to hide under the blanket on the table, so that no one could see him, and told him not to be angry no matter what he heard, and not to stop her from talking. Because she wants this hypocrite to tear off his mask with tenderness, but also to cater to his shameless desire and let his audacity make him arrogant at will. As long as Olgun gave up at that time, the play could stop at any time.

As soon as he came in, Omir asked him to look around before closing the door, and then sweetly said that his heart had already been conquered by him. She said that she was too weak to resist his courtship just now, and she was a little shy to express her feelings. She said that if she didn't believe me, it was an excellent proof, and she tried to dissuade Damis from keeping silent. She also said that she wouldn't let Jandard Dave get involved in Mariana's marriage, and she was afraid that her heart would be shared equally by others.

These sweet words entered Eldorf's pores like strange fragrance, and his whole heart was crisp with joy. But he still suspects that this is a trick played by his wife to prevent his daughter from getting married. "To tell the truth, if you don't give me some benefits that I have been hoping to prove your love, I won't believe this sweet talk." His eyes turned round and round on Omir.

Omir gently advised him not to be so impatient, he must get what he wants at once; But he still insisted on not doing something real to convince his love. He can't trust anything. "But if you really agree to your request, how can you not offend the inseparable God at the same time?" She had to play this last trump card.

Die Lian Hua smiled and replied, "I can get rid of these ridiculous fears for you, madam!" " I have ingenious ways to dispel these concerns. You can satisfy my hope! I am responsible for everything, and I will bear all the sins. "He also wants to reassure Omir, because this is an absolute secret, and it is not a mistake for people to make mistakes in the secret.

Omir pretended to have to promise to satisfy him. Anselmus is very happy. ...

Olgun, hiding under the table, was impatient with anger. He climbed out angrily, grabbed Eldorf and cursed: "What a nice man, you really want to lie to me! Your heart can't stand the temptation! You want to marry my daughter and seduce my wife! You, you get out at once! "

Unexpectedly, Erdorf shouted even more fiercely: "Get out! This is my home! I'll let you know in the future that it's useless to bother me with these shameless tricks! I have a way to punish you people. I want to avenge the insulted God and make those who want to drive me away regret it! "

Olgun knew he was going to suffer.

five

Answer, Dave took the inheritance contract and the jewelry box. Hidden in the jewelry box is an important secret of Olgun's friend Yago. Before Ackell fled, he secretly gave it to a reliable friend Olgun, but Olgun told him the truth and entrusted him to keep the box. I don't know how miserable it will be to pick up Olgun with these handles in my hand!

Olgun was in a rash, and Damis came back. He wanted to get rid of this bastard by violence, and crayons advised him not to be reckless. The whole family is sad and can't help it.

Mrs. Bernal heard that something had happened to her son's house, and she went to see it at once. But she never believed that a pious and pure person like Eldorf would do such a heartless thing, saying that good people would always be jealous, and she didn't believe it either, no matter what her son told her what he saw.

But what is really disturbing is Eldorf's intimidation.

Yes, there is a man sent by Eldorf outside asking to see him. Everyone expects to make peace, but this is Mr. Zheng Zhi, the court bailiff and a staff member. The disciplinary record he sent to the court: According to the contract, the house has been owned by Dardov, and Olgun's house and property are also owned by Dardov; Order Olgun and his family to move the furniture and get out of here, and act immediately without delay.

The hypocrite finally showed his ferocious face. Everyone was angry and the old lady was speechless when she saw it.

It never rains but it pours. Valerie brought another secret message from his good friend, asking Olgun to run away at once. Because a butterfly husband has denounced Olgong in front of the report and handed over the jewelry box, saying that Olgong hid it for a national criminal regardless of the duty of the people. Your Majesty has signed the arrest warrant, and Eldorf volunteered to lead the way. Valer has prepared a carriage and expenses to escort Olgun to a safe place. He urged Olgun to go.

Olgun was very grateful to valer for his kindness and cursed Darfur Defoe as an evil beast.

But it was too late to escape, and Darfur came to arrest him with court guards. Everyone angrily called Big Dave mean. "You heartless thing, do you remember my kindness to save you from the desperate situation of poverty?" Olgun pointed to Ildoff's nose, hoping he could tear him to pieces.

However, Dave's answer was calm and angry with everyone's curses. He told Olgun: "Yes, I know what help I got from you, but now the interests of the monarch are my first priority;" The just power of this sacred responsibility shattered my gratitude to you. In order to live up to this powerful force, I have to sacrifice my friends, my wife, my parents and myself. "

This big liar really takes what the world admires as a beautiful coat and disguises it in a fraudulent way. Crayon wanted to expose his meanness to the guards and ask him why he was still loyal to the prince when Olgong caught him cheating and kicked him out. Why did he take the prisoner's property in the first place?

Fearing that he would hear more scandals about him, Eldorf quickly asked the guards to execute the arrest warrant.

However, the bodyguard took out a pistol and pointed it at Eldorf, asking him to follow him to the prison. Dave turned pale with fear.

Olgun and his family are also confused. The bodyguard officer smiled and explained to Olgun that the sovereign hated treachery and was observant. His great wisdom was to see through all kinds of despicable thoughts hidden in every corner of his heart. Relying on the justice of heaven, the monarch saw that he was the famous liar who reported to him and had a different alias. The reporter hated his betrayal of Olgun. He wants to combine his crimes and criminal record, and send a bodyguard officer to come with him, just to see how arrogant and shameless he is and make amends to Olgong.

The bodyguard officer took out the contract of Olgun's gift of property from his briefcase and returned it to him, saying that the monarch and his supreme power terminated the contractual relationship; And told Olgong that the report forgave him for his involvement with fugitives, because Olgong was full of loyalty and supported the power of the royal family, and the report wanted to reward him for his contribution.

Thank god! Olgun and his family have just caught their breath. Thank you very much for your kindness. After thanking the prince, Olgun said that he would repay the honest and generous Valery's warm love with his marriage to the United States.

The whole family, especially Mariana and Damis, smiled comfortably.

explain

Moliè re (1622—— 1673) is the most famous comedy writer in the French classicism period and a great dramatist in the world drama history. He was born in the family of a court paperhanger and loved drama since childhood. I have finished 37 comedies in my life. Early works such as The Funny Witch, Fu Xue, Wife Xue, etc. Focus on satirizing the aristocratic class, put forward women's social status and other issues to show their creative talents; In the middle period, such plays as hypocrite, Tang Sulu and Scrooge satirized the meanness, selfishness and hypocrisy of aristocrats, monks and bourgeoisie, which represented their major achievements. His major plays in his later years include The Charm of the Noble and Scarban's Trick. The representative work "Hypocrite" wrote that the church swindler Eldorf disguised as holiness and sneaked into the home of businessman Olgun in an attempt to seduce his wife and seize the family wealth. Finally, the truth was revealed and he was imprisoned. The play profoundly exposed the hypocrisy and ugliness of the church, and Eldorf became synonymous with "hypocrite". His plays have broken through the classical stereotype in many aspects, with rigorous structure, prominent characters and contradictions, humorous and vivid language, exaggerated and funny techniques and sharp style, which have had a far-reaching impact on the development of world comedy art.