History after the Western Jin Dynasty wiped out Wu.

The political atmosphere in the Western Jin Dynasty is deteriorating. During the Cao Wei period, clans were deliberately suppressed and meritocracy was advocated, but their honor gradually declined. After Sima Shi came to power, he killed dissidents, and the family gradually looked up under Sima Yi's wings. This makes most of the founding heroes of the Western Jin Dynasty belong to the generation without virtue and talent. At that time, the famous clansmen and their representatives were Langya Wang Xiang, Xingyang Zhengchong, Chen Hezeng, Linhuai Chen Qian, Yingchuan Xunyi, Xunxu, Hedong Weiguan, Hedong Pei Xiu, Taiyuan Wanghun, Taishan Yanghu, Hanoi Dan Tao and Jingzhao Du Yu. At that time, extravagance and corruption prevailed in society. At this time, most of the clans lost the fine tradition of the clans in the Eastern Han Dynasty, but gained something. Shi Chong, the richest man at that time, set up a museum in Jingu. He once competed with his spouse Wang Kai for wealth. At that time, Emperor Wu of Jin helped Wang Kai and didn't stop him. Because luxury and corruption are inseparable, at that time, almost all the scholar-officials got rich by taking bribes. Although Emperor Wu of Jin repeatedly advocated frugality, he did not set an example by writing empty promises. During the Cao Wei period, many scholars in the Jin Dynasty followed suit, and Jinguyuan eventually formed a group of celebrities who pursued fame and fortune and lived in seclusion. As a result of the ministers' arguments on "Wu Ping" and "Reese", a party was formed. Yang hu and Zhang Hua supported the cutting of Wu, and thought that it would be gram; But Sima's minions, Jia Chong, Xun Xu and Feng Shu, all opposed it, so it dragged on for several years. After Wu Ping, Jia Chong was ashamed of his mistakes, so he resented Zhang Hua. The dispute among ministers over the issue of heirs is even more dramatic. At that time, the prince was Sima Zhong, incompetent. Sima You, the younger brother of Emperor Wu of Qi, is kind, filial and sensitive. Ministers Wei Guan and He Zhi advocated an alliance, but they were strongly opposed by Xun Yu, Xun Xu and Feng Yi. Finally, Emperor Wu of Jin was reluctant to part with his son, set up a younger brother and sent him back to China. Wang Qi, you finally died in anger. After the establishment of the Western Jin Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty enfeoffed the kings and sent them to China in 277. Some of them were in charge of the military affairs of each state. For example, Wang Liang in Runan supervises Yuzhou and Wang Wei in Chu supervises Yangzhou. After reunification, the state garrison was abolished in order to avoid the recurrence of the state separatist regime in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. In order to avoid the dictatorship of powerful ministers and local separatist regimes, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty enfeoffed the king and soldiers to counties, but gradually made the power of local imperial clan override the central government. At that time, the Hu people on the border moved into the Central Plains, presenting a semi-encirclement situation to the State of Jin. These conference semifinals are always oppressed by Han Chinese officials or discriminated against by Han Chinese, so they are dissatisfied. In 270, the Xianbei people in Hexi rebelled against the bare tree function, and Liu Meng, the Xiongnu, rebelled and went through the customs until 279. Later, Guo Qin, Jiang Tong and others put forward the theory of immigration, suggesting that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty forcibly resettle the foreigners who moved in to their original places of residence by force, which was not adopted by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. After the Eight Kings Rebellion broke out, the imperial court was badly weakened, and the surrounding Hu nationality took the opportunity to make a big move, resulting in the "Five Rebellions". Emperor Wu of Jin was mediocre in talent, but very lewd. In 273, in order to choose ladies-in-waiting, he banned ethnic marriage. After the destruction of Wu, 5,000 ladies-in-waiting in Sun Hao's harem were included, which made the harem have a scale of 10,000 people at that time. He inherited the inheritance of his ancestors for two generations and called himself the emperor. He is not a genius, but he failed to solve the problems of political extravagance and corruption, the rise of political parties, the expansion of imperial clan forces, and the internal migration of foreigners, which buried the distant cause of the Eight Kings Rebellion and Yongjia disaster in the future.

The Eight Kings Rebellion was a 16 (29 1 ~ 306) war within the ruling clique of China in the Western Jin Dynasty. The main participants were Sima Liang, King of Ru 'nan, Sima Wei of Chu, Sima Lun of Qi, Changsha Fan, Sima Ying of Chengdu, Sima Yu of Hejian and Sima Yue of Donghai. In 290, Emperor Wu of Jin died, and Emperor Hui succeeded to the throne, with consort Yang Jun as assistant minister. Hui Di is fatuous and incompetent. History records that he swam in Hualin Garden and smelled frogs. He said to the left and right, "Is this singer an official? Private? " When the world panicked and people starved to death, he actually said, "Why not eat minced meat?" Queen Jia Nanfeng was ambitious and took the opportunity to intervene in politics. At that time, Yang Jun was arrogant and opposed to his family. Sima Liang, the king of Runan, was afraid that Yang Jun would hurt him and fled to Xuchang. In order to consolidate his power, Yang Jun appointed his cronies to take charge of the imperial army, which made the imperial clan king and some ministers dissatisfied. In 29 1 year, Yang Jun and his forces were ousted by Sima Wei, the king of Chu, and Wang Liang and Wei Guan were appointed to manage the state affairs. Soon, Jia took advantage of the discord between Chu and Ru 'nan, dismissed Ru 'nan and Wei Guan, killed Chu by false imperial edict, and appointed Zhang Hua and Jia Mo to be in charge of state affairs. At this point, the family successfully seized power. Fortunately, Zhang Hua and others, such as Qi Xin, worked together to fulfill their duties, and the political situation was stabilized. In 294, the Huns rebelled in Hao San and were soon put down. In 296, under the leadership of Qi Wannian, his younger brother Liu joined forces with Ma Lanqiang and Lushui Tiger in the northwest, and the Jin Army was defeated and killed at the beginning of the week. In 299, the Qi Wannian rebellion was put down. Jiang Tong suggested moving the Hu people away, but there was nothing Kim could do. Because Prince Sima Yu was not born to Queen Jia, Queen Jia intended to abolish it. In 300 years, the prince was slandered and rebelled by his family and was deposed. Sima Lun, the king of Zhao, used Sun Xiuji to provoke Jia to kill the prince. Later, Zhao joined forces with Sima Tang, the king of Qi, to send troops to get rid of his henchmen on the grounds of revenge against the prince and Zhao's dictatorship. 30 1 year, Zhao Wanglun became emperor on his own and rebuilt the old friendship. Hui Di abdicated as the father of the emperor. In March, the King of Qi, the King of Hejian Sima Yu and the King of Chengdu Sima Ying joined forces with the King of Changshan Sima Ai (later called Changsha King) to attack Zhao Wanglun. In May, Zhao and his henchmen were eliminated, restored, and the King of Qi ruled the party. In 302, Wang Ying, Chengdu and Hejian Wang Qing sent troops to crusade against Wang Qiyi, and Changsha Wang Yi responded in Luoyang, the capital. Finally, the King of Qi and his henchmen were removed, the King of Changsha took power, and Wang Ying in Chengdu was remotely controlled by yeyu. In 303, the Eight Kings Rebellion, Chengdu, joined forces with Hejian Wang Qing to attack Luoyang in order to get rid of Changsha Wang Fan stationed in Beijing, and was repeatedly defeated by Changsha Wang. At the beginning of 304, Luoyang was short of food, and Sima Yue, the king of the East China Sea, colluded with the imperial army, captured the king of Changsha and surrendered in Kaesong. King Changsha was roasted to death by General Zhang Fang of Hejian Wang, and Wang Ying forced Huidi to make him his younger brother, Hejian Wang Qing as the prince and Donghai Wang Yue as the official minister. After Wang Shengli, the slate returned to the leaves, and the political center moved northward. Then Wang Yue of the East China Sea gathered all his forces and attacked Chengdu and Wang Ying with Hui Di. In the end, Hui Di was captured, the king of the East China Sea fled to the East China Sea (now north of Tancheng, Shandong Province), and the general of Hejian King Zhang Fang occupied Luoyang. But before long, Ma Teng, the younger brother of the East China Sea King, and Wang Jun, the secretariat of Bingzhou and Youzhou, joined forces with Wu Wan and others to defeat the King of Chengdu. King Chengdu fled to Luoyang with Emperor Huidi and took refuge in Hejian King who owned Guanzhong and Luoyang. Finally, the King of Chengdu was abolished, and Sima Chi, Wang Gai of Hejian, became his younger brother. In 305, Wang Yue of Donghai once again set out to attack Shandong and the West. In 306, Wang Yue of the East China Sea invaded Chang 'an. Hejian Wang Qing and Chengdu Wang Ying were defeated and finally killed. Wang Yueying of the East China Sea returned Hui Di to Luoyang, then Hui Di was poisoned, and Sima Chi of Zhang Yu succeeded to the throne, ruled by Sima Yue of the East China Sea. The rebellion of the Eight Kings is over. 16 years, many kings who participated in the war were defeated one after another, many people were killed, the social economy was seriously damaged, the power of the ruling group in the Western Jin Dynasty was exhausted, and hidden class contradictions and ethnic contradictions broke out rapidly.

The demise of the Western Jin Dynasty

Destroy the country

The people who perished in the Western Jin Dynasty were the Huns, a minority nationality entrenched in the north of China at that time.

Internal migration of all ethnic groups in the north

Since the Eastern Han Dynasty, ethnic minorities distributed in the western and northern frontiers have migrated inland. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the people of the western and northern ethnic minorities migrated to the mainland more frequently, and there were many races, mainly Xiongnu, Mangan, Bian, Qiang and Xianbei, which were called "Five Lakes" in history.

The uprising of ethnic minorities

After all ethnic groups moved in, they lived together with the Han nationality and lived a settled agricultural life. The rulers of Wei and Jin dynasties forced people of all ethnic groups to pay rent for military service, "serving with the same household." The farmland possession system in the Western Jin Dynasty clearly stipulated their burden of rent adjustment. The bureaucratic landlords of the Han nationality are mostly slaves and tenants of ethnic minorities. Cruel ethnic oppression makes the resistance of ethnic minorities happen constantly. In the late Western Jin Dynasty, large-scale uprisings led by Qi Wannian, Zhou, Zhou and so on broke out, among which Li Xiong, son of Li Te, established the "Han Cheng" regime in Sichuan.

Liu Yuan arise.

When refugees from all over the country constantly revolted, the upper classes of ethnic minorities who moved in also rose up against Jin, among which Liu Yuan and Schleswig were the first to rise up. Liu Yuan, the son of Liu Bao, the right-hand man of Xiongnu, was deeply sinicized. After Liu Bao's death, he served as the left governor and the governor of five provinces in Hui Di. In 304 (the first year of Yongxing), Liu Yuan began to arise. It soon grew to 50,000 people, and its capital was Lishi (Lishi, Shanxi). Its founding name was "Han", calling itself Hanwang, and many people from Hu Hanmin joined him. Yuan said to his ministers, "In the past, the Han Dynasty was peaceful for a long time, and it was indebted to the people. My nephew in Korea's family is talking about a brother; Isn't it great that my brother is dead? " It's founding ceremony in People's Republic of China (PRC). ..... Pursuing the reverence of Anle Gongchan as filial piety and offering sacrifices to the three ancestors and five gods of Han Dynasty. Sub-examination volume 85.

Schleswig-Holstein

Schleswig was born in Jiezu and lived in Shangdang Wuxiang. Sold as domestic slaves. When Liu Yuan called Hanwang, he took part in the uprising. 3 1 1 In April, Schleswig wiped out more than 100,000 Jin Army in Ningping City, Guxian County (Henan Province), and the Jin Army was seriously injured. In June, Wang Mi and Liu Yao captured Luoyang, killed more than 30,000 people under the maharaja, and captured Jin Huaidi. In August, Chang 'an was captured again. Later, with the support of the Han people in Guanzhong, Jia Pi, a general of the Jin army, retaken Chang 'an and welcomed Sima Ye as emperor. 3 16 years (lite four years), Liu Yao surrounded Chang 'an, Yu Di went out, and the Western Jin Dynasty perished.

Sima Yan, Emperor of Jin Dynasty. Static) (236-290)

He became emperor in 265 and reigned for 26 years. Si Mazhao's eldest son, Sima Yan, became King of Jin in 265. In 266, Cao Huan was forced to retreat and the Jin Dynasty was established. In 280, Jianye was captured and Wu perished, completing the great cause of reunification. Emperor Wu of Jin lived a very dissolute life, with more than 10,000 ladies in the Jin Palace, forming a dissolute and extravagant social atmosphere such as "Wang Kai and Shi Chong compete for money". Sima Yan died in 290 at the age of 55. Sima Yan, Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty

Jin Huidi Sima Zhong (259-306)

He ascended the throne in 290,/kloc-the second son of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in 0/7. Sima Zhong is an idiot. After he ascended the throne, he was unable to govern, and a civil war with the supreme sovereignty of Wang Zhengduo took place, which was called "Eight Kings Rebellion" in history. It has intensified class contradictions and ethnic contradictions. Sima Zhong died in 306 at the age of 48.

Jin Huaidi Sima Chi (284-3 13)

(306-3 12) reigned for 6 years, and the 25th son of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty was Huai Di. Sima Chi inherited Hui Di's mess. He is not clever. In 3 12, the Xiongnu army attacked Luoyang, and Jin Huaidi was captured and killed the following year. When I was 30.

Sima Ye (300-3 17)

(3 13-3 16) reigned for four years, Sima Ye, the grandson of Emperor Wu of Jin, and Xiao, the son of King Wu. Sima Ye was only 13 years old when he ascended the throne, and was assisted by Si Marui, the evil king of Langang, and Sima Bao, the king of Nanyang. Xiongnu Liu Yao attacked Chang 'an, and Emperor Yu surrendered and was humiliated. He was killed in March17 at the age of 18.