What are the skills of public security patrol and interrogation?

It is the right given to the people's police by law to conduct an inventory of suspicious personnel found during patrol, and it is also the main content of special patrol work. In the process of interrogation, people often watch. Onlookers often increase the interrogators' awareness of resisting interrogation, which puts our work in a passive situation and affects the interrogation effect. Therefore, with the increasing legal awareness of the masses and advocating civilized law enforcement, how to do a good job of crowd watching has become a problem that we must pay attention to. First of all, try to avoid too many people watching. Because if the object of investigation holds weapons, murder weapons or explosives, it will pose a major threat to the personal safety of the onlookers; If the associates of suspicious personnel are mixed in the crowd, it will also pose a threat to the personal safety of the police. Therefore, when interrogating suspicious persons, try to take them to a secluded place nearby for interrogation. Secondly, we should understand the psychology of onlookers. The psychology of onlookers can be roughly divided into three types: First, when the police question suspicious people, most people are driven by curiosity. Second, when many onlookers gather, it is easy to form a blind herd mentality similar to a swing. Generally speaking, people with this kind of psychology have no opinions of their own and agree with what others say. The police must learn to use this psychology of blindly following the crowd and following the trend, so that the overwhelming majority of the people can stand on our side and speak for us. This is the successful use of this psychology. The third kind of psychology is common in China since ancient times, which is sympathy for the weak. The object of interrogation is weak compared with the police. Especially when some suspicious personnel do not cooperate with the interrogation or even attack the police during the interrogation, and the police take necessary control measures or uniforms, it is most likely to arouse the sympathy of the onlookers for the weak. Thirdly, for the vast majority of curious people, we should promptly persuade them to leave in polite language. For example, "We are on official business, please don't watch, thank you for your cooperation." Or "We are checking suspicious people. For your personal safety, please leave immediately. Thank you for your cooperation. " Persuading people to leave should be done in time. According to the author's experience, seeing one or two people will persuade people to leave. The effect of persuading people to leave at this time is the best. Otherwise, the more onlookers gather, the less effective persuasion will be, which will affect the investigation. When a large number of onlookers gather and form a strong blind obedience psychology, we should find those who have a strong sense of justice among the onlookers in time, communicate with them in time, let them speak for us, form a benign public opinion among the masses that is conducive to our work, and make the "swing" fall to our side. Compassion for the weak among onlookers is a kind of psychology that we must deal with well in the inventory work. Once the response is not good, it is easy to be besieged by the masses. At present, the law enforcement environment faced by the police is not optimistic. Because China is currently in a period of social transformation, social contradictions such as laid-off and unemployment, widening gap between the rich and the poor have increased sharply, resulting in a considerable number of people being dissatisfied with the government. The masses often vent their dissatisfaction directly to the police who enforce the law on behalf of the government image. The concrete performance is that the onlookers say something strange in law enforcement, hush and even siege. A joke widely circulated in society can illustrate this problem: a woman was robbed in the street and she shouted, "Robbery!" " Help! "As a result, no one came around to help her catch the robbers. It never rains but it pours. A few days later, it happened that this woman was robbed in the street again. She used her quick wits and shouted, "The police hit someone!" "As a result, in a few seconds, the people around you gathered around to catch the robbers and beat them up. As a policeman, I was really upset to hear this joke. I'd rather it was just a joke. China people's awareness of law and human rights has been enhanced, which is a good thing, and it is a kind of supervision for our police to strive to improve their own quality. We should do a good job in mass work and recharge ourselves after work, so that we can have professional legal knowledge and strong speech ability. In this way, when we do mass work, we can be persuasive and persuasive. In the process of interrogation, we should take necessary control measures or uniforms for suspicious personnel who do not cooperate with interrogation or attack police officers. If there are signs of people booing at the scene, we should immediately publicize relevant laws and policies, and timely alleviate contradictions and dispel their opposing feelings through criticism, persuasion, command and mediation. If the onlookers at the scene have formed strong opposition, in order to avoid further intensification of the situation, suspicious persons can be immediately taken to the car, taken to the unit or moved to a secluded place to continue interrogation, or the objects of interrogation can be quickly separated from the onlookers, and the vigilant police will publicize and educate the masses to form an isolation zone to ensure the safety of body search. When the masses show signs of siege, they should report to their superiors in time and ask for reinforcements. Finally, when questioning suspicious persons, there may be associates of suspicious persons or a small number of people who have been dealt with by public security organs and hold a grudge. During our investigation, these people with ulterior motives were afraid of chaos in the world, tried their best to obstruct and interfere with our work, fanned the flames among the onlookers and spread rumors, which made them feel resistant to the police. For these people, we should be tit for tat and not lose to them in momentum. Use legal propaganda, speeches and other means to win the majority of people to stand on our side, so that these people who fan the flames and spread rumors have no market and cannot stand among the onlookers. If these people dare to attack the police, we must resolutely use pepper spray, batons and other police equipment to subdue them, punish them according to law, and severely crack down on the arrogance of those who attack the police.