Objectively evaluate the history and culture of Gansu.

Problem description:

How does Gansu's history and culture compare with other parts of the country, such as Qilu culture in Shandong, Lingnan culture in Guangdong and Huxiang culture? Please evaluate objectively!

Analysis:

Before 1669, the center of Gansu's military and political culture was basically in Longxi. For more than two thousand years, Longxi was the largest military and political cultural center west of Chang 'an. The propaganda of historical and cultural cities and modern metropolises are two different fields and concepts. Unfortunately, the speed of economic development in a place should not affect its historical and cultural propaganda in this way. The place name of Longxi was recorded as early as the Warring States Period (Peking University Edition "China Ancient History Teaching Reference Atlas" Warring States Map). I think if Gansu gives up Longxi, it means giving up using powerful regional names and historical celebrities to illustrate the rich resources of Gansu's long human history, because Longxi is the most important economic and cultural center in Gansu history. Tianshui and Wuwei once had staged glory in history, or kept pace with Longxi, but their durability and overall weight were not as good as Longxi. As far as the historical humanities listed above are concerned, most of them are recorded in historical books in the name of "Longxi", which is the location of Longxi County in history. Longxi is one of the few typical place names in China's history and culture, not only in Gansu, but also in the whole country. It carries the national ancient books and culture. Moving away the voluminous cultural history books in China, we can't avoid Longxi (Longxi County, Longxi Ji Cheng, Weizhou, Changgong House, General Commander's Office, and Changgong Minister) everywhere, because Longxi is the primary area of the early cultural birthplace of the Chinese nation, with an endless stream of historical and cultural celebrities, and it is the birthplace of Qin culture and harmony.

A place name, which has been inherited by the national treasury for three or four thousand years, is also integrated with typical emperors and cultural celebrities, and itself has rich historical weight and brilliant cultural brilliance. At present, in Gansu, it is difficult to find two other words that can better represent Gansu historical documents than Longxi.

A representative historical and cultural place name is the focus of historical formation for thousands of years. From here, people know that this place name should be the middle line connecting Gansu's history and culture, and it cannot be changed in the long river of history. Gansu's propaganda cannot and should not be divorced from this axis. As for the small-scale locations of historical events and people (of course, small areas and changes can also be explained), we should follow the practice of representative areas and historical records, and a small number of celebrities and events should be subject to the overall situation. Longxi is synonymous with a large historical region, and we can't just look at the temporary division of regional institutions and ignore it too much. The propaganda of Longxi, its historical event figures must go beyond the scope of Longxi County, but should enter the geographical scope of Longxi County and Gongwangfu in history, which is in line with history. Before Qin and Han Dynasties, Longxi County included Lanzhou, Tianshui, Longnan and Qin 'an, while the history and culture of Gansu mainly originated in the early Qin and Han Dynasties. It should be noted that Longxi is a historical region and historical concept, and it cannot be simply considered as Longxi County now. Longxi is "the middle of Longxi" and "Shanglong", and Gansu is referred to as "Long", both of which come from the historical and cultural areas of Longxi. Only the high-powered electric locomotive in Longxi Locomotive Depot, with a small trunk, has traveled between Lanzhou and Tianshui every day for 5 1 year. At the same time, it is silently telling countless people who transit here about this forgotten 600-mile hot land, its aura in China history and the scorching cultural atmosphere that has been covered so far. Longxi is a regional concept relative to history and culture. For example, Li Bai was recorded in ancient books as a person born in Longxi, and Li Shimin was born in Longxi. If we divide Li Bai and Li Shimin into Qin 'an people or Lintao people, the Longxi Courtyard in Jiangyou, Sichuan and Longxi Hall in Longxi County will be replaced by Qin 'an Courtyard and Lintao Hall. As a result, the title of "Longxitang" in overseas programs of CCTV International Channel had to be cancelled or renamed. At the same time, tens of thousands of overseas Li descendants have to give up the customary title of "Longxi", which will become an international joke. In 266 BC, Zhao Haoqi established Longxi County, and after Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, Longxi County was still established. Until A.D. 1669, it was the largest military and cultural center in the west except Chang 'an, Kyoto. He has been exercising the first-and second-level military power under the central government in Longyou. Longxi County was originally under the jurisdiction of Lanzhou City, Dingxi District, Tianshui City and Longnan District. Later, due to its large jurisdiction, it was separated from them and Tianshui County was established: Jincheng County (now Lanzhou City), Wudu County and Anding County. In the Qing dynasty, the governor of Shaanxi and Gansu was enfeoffed, and then Gansu Province was established. The provincial capital is located in Longxi, and it was moved to Lanzhou in A.D. 1669, and then the economic and cultural center was transferred from Longxi to Lanzhou. From thousands of years of history, there are countless historical and cultural celebrities who have been crowned as Longxi. "It is difficult to count the talents in Longxi who entered the official position in the Tang Dynasty for nearly three hundred years. It can be said that in history, there are only a handful of places like Longxi that directly or indirectly transported many talents to the country. The ancients said:' The treasure of heaven and earth is outstanding', which makes Longxi culture crown China "(see" Longxi Literature and History Draft ") follow the names of large regions in history, which is conducive to the continuity of cultural inheritance and the unity of people's understanding of important historical figures. Longxi carries the history and culture of Gansu, which is recorded in historical materials (see the relevant items in the book Twenty-five History for the history of Longxi, and there is a detailed textual research in the Draft of Longxi Literature and History).

Longxi is located in the upper reaches of the Weihe River, the largest tributary of the Yellow River, that is, the Longxi Basin in the Weishui River Basin in southern Gansu Province, with a vast natural area. Weishui River passes through the territory, and there is a famous mountain, where birds and mice share the same cave. There is a song called "Yugong" by shouyangshan, written by Boyi and Shu Qi of Shang Dynasty who were not officials in the two dynasties. Weiyuan Building, which was built in the Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 126 1), is located in the center of the ancient city and has a magnificent momentum, which makes the ancient city stand out from the crowd throughout the ages. Longxi Yuan Dynasty was the commander-in-chief of Shaanxi regular workers. In the Yuan Dynasty, the military and political affairs were unified, and the commander-in-chief was in Weiyuan Building, "in charge of the administrative and military affairs of Qin, Long, Ning, Dingxi, Lan, Zhenyuan, Jie, Cheng, Xihe, Hui, Huan, Jin, Hui, Deshun and Fifteen States." (Longxi Literature and History Draft), the ancient city bears the role of Lanzhou City, the capital of Gansu Province. It is conceivable that Longxi was prosperous in those days. Weiyuan Building rebuilt in Qing Dynasty, with cornices, arches, carved beams and painted columns, is 26 meters high, which is extremely simple and spectacular. It is the first building in the northwest of West Chang 'an and the representative building of scenic spots and historic sites in Longshang. Hanging on it is a gold plaque inscribed by Yang in Gongchangxiong Town, Longxi. The calligraphy is vigorous and heavy. Gong Changxiong Town became famous after four achievements, and the poet in Longshang praised it as saying, "The mountains and waters in Longshang have always been a battleground for military strategists, and Gong Changxiong Town has produced many talents since ancient times." The ancient houses built by the people in the city follow the style of Qin and Han dynasties, with a long history and culture. North Street has been preserved as an ancient building in Qin and Han dynasties. North of the city, there are eight-treasure tombs of General Yuan and General Meng. The archway is towering in Weibin, and the ancient red pavilion has a long history. It slowly pours into the Weihe River from the north, and the busy trains on the Longhai Railway line run along the Tingshui River, crushing the loess flavor accumulated by the captain of Chiting in the Han Dynasty and shuttling between the north and the south.

Longxi's terrain is as flat and steep as Lanzhou's, with mild climate, four distinct seasons and extending in all directions. Its geographical location determines that it is a transportation transit and material distribution center in Longnan in history, present and future. Song Dynasty was once the largest international trade center in China, and the commodity market in modern society evolved from Longxi. With the development of the western region, the start of the national water transfer project on the western route, and the opening of the Eurasian continental bridge-Chongqing-Lanzhou railway, the economic development prospect of Longxi is infinite and full of development opportunities. The rise of Longxi as an industrial city in central Gansu is an irresistible historical trend.

The Li family's "Longxi Dragon Palace" is at the front door of Longxi North Street, and its multi-storey archway is still there. It was the real hometown of Li Yuan family before Sui and Tang Dynasties. Longxi is the root and principle of the Li family. At that time, it was called Longxi Dragon Palace, adding mystery to Longxi. Li Yuan once appointed Prince Li as the prefect of Longxi, handling military affairs and guarding the palace. Peony in Longxi was earlier than Chang 'an (mainly in Longgong area in Longxi in Tang Dynasty, and then moved to Chang 'an by Li). Chang 'an Peony predates Luoyang Peony, and the world knows little about it except that it is recorded in Downstairs of Weiyuan. Peony is dry and likes cold, and cloves care for it. Up to now, the peonies of Western Qin Dynasty are charming in Chang 'an and Luoyang.

"Wang Jiadong" is a household name in Longxi, which is a mystery in China archaeology. The legend of Wang Jiadong is well known, but its mystery, rich content and system integrity are rare, which can at least be used as legendary allusions to promote tourism culture. The Wang family in Longxi was famous in Wang Shixian, Longyou, Yuan Dynasty. After Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were many officials. There are only three history books with more than 30 people. Wang Shiyuan, so far located in Zhang Xi 'an County.