On Manchu addressing elders in Qing Dynasty

Manchu appellation is different from Han appellation. Father's name is Amar, mother's name is Ernian, son's name is Brother, and daughter's name is Gege. Servants call the male master a master and the young master a young master. The son calls his mother, commonly known as grandma, except his mother. Mother is called a maid.

The appellation of flag boundary varies from person to person. Most people take their first names as their surnames. If someone is called Xiang, if it is an ordinary person, it is called Xiangzi (camel Xiangzi should be like this ~ ~); If the boss of a firm is a little famous, he is called Xiang Master. If it is an ordinary small official, it is called a master; If it is a magistrate, it is called a master; Those who are above the official platform are called adults; If being an official is the best, being a prime minister, a university student, or a minister of military affairs is called a main hall.

The titles of officials are also different and they know each other. Officials such as counties and counties call themselves humble when they meet the level, magistrates call themselves humble when they meet the level, Taoist platforms call themselves competent when they meet the level, and Francisco calls themselves the department when they meet their superiors. The boss can't call his subordinates by their first names, calling them "brothers" and calling themselves brothers, but when he was on a business trip, he posted it in Zhashi Chongqing, calling them "the government and the county", but verbally calling them "a big brother". Others, such as the address of ministers to the emperor, the address between ministers, the address of eunuchs, the address of maids and so on. There are many differences, so I won't repeat them here.

To celebrate the centenary of China films, China Film Group re-prepared the first domestic film Dingjun Mountain, and announced yesterday that the film will be launched in Hengdian, Zhejiang on June 12. Yang Lixin, who has appeared in dramas such as I Love My Family and China Hotel, will play Ren Jingfeng, the first film director and producer in China, and Tan Yuanshou, a Peking Opera performance artist, will play Tan Xinpei, the first film actor in China. Cixi and the heroine Ya are played by and respectively.

In addition, the crew specially invited a special character-Mr. Guo Buluorunqi, the brother of 93-year-old Xuan Tong Wanrong Emperor, to escort the film.

Despite his age, Runqi likes watching TV very much. But not long ago, a media described his sister Wanrong as "manic, irritable, addicted to drugs and even having an affair with the guards around Puyi". In a rage, the old man took the media to court and became a sensational news. In this regard, the old man Runqi was deeply touched and lamented that the description of court life in many film and television works today was "irresponsible and did not investigate". The old man Runqi also pointed out many appellations, for example, it is wrong to call his mother "Er Nian", and "Man Gege only called his father's little wife" Er Nian ".

Let's just say that this is the simplest' kneeling'-speaking of which, the old man actually got up and made a standard kneeling posture with trembling: "At the same time, I have to knock three times and worship nine times. When knocking for the first time and the second time, his right hand should be raised, and his hand should touch the' two heads' (the standard hairstyle of Qing women), and he can only straighten up when knocking for the third time. It's a joke to always see maids kowtowing with handkerchiefs in TV dramas! At that time, it was extremely disrespectful to do so. Who dares to do this? "