Fan Zhongyan's ci

biography

Fan Zhongyan (989- 1052) was born in Wuxian (now Suzhou, Jiangsu). In the eighth year of Dazhong Xiangfu (10 15), he was admitted as a scholar and was awarded the title of General Manager of Guangde Army to join the army. Injong, tired to move the official department YuanWaiLang, know KaiFengFu. In the first year of Kangding (1040), he was a bachelor of Longtuge, and together with Han Qi, he was an envoy of Shaanxi, knowing the state of Yanzhou, and strengthened the defense against Xixia. In the third year (1043), he served as the deputy envoy of the Tang Dynasty, participated in the discussion of state affairs, and published "Notes on Chen's Ten Events" and "Before Chen's Ten Events", demanding some reforms within the scope of the original written law. Because of opposition, he presided over the "Qingli New Deal" and served as the propaganda ambassador of Hedong Shaanxi in the following year to learn about Dengzhou and Hangzhou. You four years, moved to Yingzhou, died on the way, at the age of 64. Stone. Fu Bi wrote an epitaph (Fan Wenzheng and Gong Ji praised Ji Xian), and Ouyang Xiu wrote a tombstone (Ouyang Wenzhong and Gong Ji Volume 20). The History of the Song Dynasty and A Brief Introduction to the East Capital have been handed down to this day. There are twenty volumes of Fan Wenzheng and Gong Ji, four volumes of anthology, two volumes of memorial and three volumes of letters. Qiangcun Series contains a volume of Fan Wenzheng's poems, and Song Ci is a supplement to the fifth volume of Wuzhong period. Wei Tai's Dong Xuan Ji said that Zhong You was guarding the border.

The Japanese wrote "The Fisherman's Pride" several times, all with "Qiu Lai's Xiasai" as the first sentence, describing the hardships of the border town quite well. Today, only "Hengyang geese go to a song" is saved.

Silver lamp

Discuss with Ouyang in the public seat.

fan zhongyan

Last night, after reading the Book Records,

Laugh at Cao Cao, Sun Quan and Liu Bei.

Organ exhaustion,

In vain,

Only three points.

Think about it,

Fight like * * * and Liu Ling are drunk?

The world is not a hundred years old.

Not so stupid, not so old, not so tired.

Only in the middle,

Some teenagers,

Endure fame?

Yipin and progress,

Ask white hair, how to avoid it?

Fan Zhongyan's first poem is an evaluation of history, a view of life, and an attempt to make a difference between the lines. However, the author has not completely got rid of the influence of the secular view that the word "Tao" is the last skill, which determines that the style of this article must be joking. The main idea of the last movie is that when I watched San Lu last night, I couldn't help laughing at Cao Cao, Sun Quan and Liu Bei. They tried their best to be clever, but in vain, only resulting in a three-point situation in the world. Instead of fooling around like this, it is better to do nothing and get him drunk with Liu Ling. The next film uses the poetry of Bai Juyi's crazy lyrics, and he never lived to be a hundred years old in his life. When you are young, you are not sensible, but when you are old, you will be weak. Only a little youth is the most precious, how can we bear to use it to chase fame and fortune! Even if you are a high official and a millionaire, it is hard to bid farewell to the fate of old age! The whole article is written purely in oral English, with humorous style. It seems to be naked propaganda of negative and inaction view of history, philosophy of eating, drinking and being merry, decadent mood. In fact, it is a record of the poet's extreme depression because of his futile reform. It is difficult to get rid of the lump in the chest, so it must be watered with wine. In a rage, the wine was hot, and he complained to his old friends and said drunken words, which was quite the unspeakable taste of Qin Xue's "full of absurd words and bitter tears".

Yujiaao

fan zhongyan

Qiu Lai has different scenery,

Nobody cares about Hengyang goose.

The four sides are connected with each other.

Thousands of miles away,

Long smoke and sunset, isolated city closed.

A glass of turbid wine is Wan Li's home.

Ran Yan didn't return to nothing.

The pipe strength is covered with frost.

People don't sleep,

General, white hair and tears!

Fan Zhongyan's "Fisherman's Passion" changed a low and euphemistic tone and became an impassioned voice, which reflected the major issues related to the country and society in his words, which can be described as a big hand. When Fan Zhongyan was guarding the border, he wrote a song "The Pride of Fisherman", which started with "Stop Qiu Lai" and described the hardships of the border town. Ouyang Xiu tasted the word "poor stop". There is only one song left. "Qiu Lai inserted a word.

The scenery is different, and "Xiaxia" points out the area where Yanzhou is located. At that time, Yanzhou was the northwest frontier and the military center to prevent the Xixia attack, so it was called "Xiaxia." Qiu Lai's "Pointing out the Different Scenery of Seasons" generally describes the different scenery of Yanzhou and the mainland in autumn. The author uses a word "different" to summarize the difference of seasonal changes between the north and the south, which contains the meaning of surprise. "Hengyang goose didn't pay attention to it. "Wild geese are migratory birds. In autumn, the geese in the north fly to the south to avoid the cold. According to legend, the wild goose flew south and stopped at Hengyang and Yan Hui Peak in Hengshan, hence the name Wang Bo.

It is said that "the shock of cold will break the pu of Hengyang" ("Preface to Wang Tengting"). The word "Hengyang flying geese" also comes from this legend. "Not paying attention" means that the wild geese here spread their wings to the south in autumn and have no nostalgia, which reflects that in autumn, the cold wind is bleak and desolate in this area. The following is a continuation of the battlefield scene in Yanzhou in the evening: "Embattled." "Edge sound" always refers to all sounds with edge characteristics. This kind of voice rises with the sound of the bugle, forming a strong sad atmosphere and preparing for the next lyric. "Thousands of miles away, the long smoke ends, and the isolated city is closed." The above sentence is about the surrounding environment of Yanzhou, surrounded by mountains; The next sentence leads to the military struggle against Xixia. "Long Smoke Setting the Sun" won the charm of Wang Wei's famous sentence "The desert is lonely and the smoke is straight, and the long river sets the yen", and it wrote the magnificent scenery beyond the Great Wall. After Long Smoke and Sunset Red, the word "isolated city is closed" is closely linked, and everything you see and hear is related. What is displayed in front of people is a landscape map of the battlefield full of cold air, which vaguely reveals the unfavorable military situation in the Song Dynasty. In the following film, the phrase "a glass of turbid wine will make Wan Li" is the poet's self-expression. He shoulders the heavy responsibility of defending Cheng Wei. Over time, he will inevitably think of going to the countryside. The figures of "one cup" and "Wan Li" are in stark contrast, that is to say, a cup of turbid wine can't dispel the deep homesickness, and the words are vigorous and powerful. Homesickness is caused by "Ran Yan has no intention of going home". Ran Yan, whose mountain name is Hang Ai Mountain, is in the territory of today's Mongols. In the first year of Han Yongyuan (89), Dou Xian defeated the northern Xiongnu, pursued the north, climbed this mountain, and "carved stone to make contributions" (Ji of the Later Han Dynasty). This word means that there is no way home without victory in the war, and there is no possibility of victory. "Qiang Guan you first frost is everywhere", and writing night scenes is a continuation of the "long smoke and sunset" in time. Guanqiang, or Qiangdi, is a musical instrument of the Qiang nationality in ancient western China. It made a piercing sound and heard Johnny's voice in the middle of the night. The earth is covered with autumn frost, and what you see and hear gives people a feeling of desolation. The next sentence: "people don't sleep", add the last sentence, which means that they haven't slept all night and are wandering in court. "The general's white hair asks his husband for tears", and when he asks for a husband, he always accepts it in full. Patriotic enthusiasm, strong homesickness, and both constitute complex and contradictory emotions between generals and recruiters. This kind of emotion is mainly conveyed through the description of the whole scene and the rendering of the atmosphere, and the artistic conception is desolate and tragic. This frontier poem not only shows the general's heroism and the hard life of his husband, but also implies his dissatisfaction with the Song Dynasty's policy of attaching importance to internal affairs and neglecting foreign affairs.