Ancient eloquent people and examples

People who are eloquent and resourceful were called strategists in ancient times. Such people help the king with eloquence and stratagem. Let me tell you something about some eloquent people and examples in ancient times.

Ancient glib people and examples 1: Lu Zhonglian

Lu Zhonglian, a native of Qi at the end of the Warring States Period, was also known as Lu Zhonglian Zi, Lu Lianzi and Lu Lian. Lu Zhonglian's date of birth and death is unknown. According to experts' calculation, it is about 250 years before 300 BC. Historical records? Lv Zhonglian, Qi Ren also. ? Didn't say where Lu Zhonglian came from. So only according to the place name, Wang Shizhen said in "My Talk in Chibei":? On Qiu Jin Lake in the northeast of the new town (now Huantai County), there is a Lu Zhonglian shrine, which is said to be Lu Zhonglian's residence. ? , and said in "Yellow Man"; ? There is Lulian Village in Chiping County. In the north of our city, near Guti city, there are also Lu Zhonglian's tomb and Lu Zhonglian's tomb. ? . Why are there two places where there are even skins in Lu? We can know from historical records that Lv Zhonglian finally retired to the East China Sea. The East China Sea, also known as Shaohai, is Qiu Jin Lake in Huantai County, Zibo City, Shandong Province. There is a flower ditch village along the coast of Hunan Province, which was called Lulianpi in ancient times. It is the place where Lv Zhonglian lived in seclusion. It can be inferred that Lu Zhonglian was born in Chiping County and died in his retired new city (now Huantai County).

Lu Zhonglian (about 305 ~ 245 BC) was a famous figure in the Warring States period. Also known as Lulian. People in chiping today. He is good at making suggestions and often travels around the world to solve problems for him. In the ninth year of Zhao (257 BC), Qin Jun besieged Handan, the capital of Zhao. Under pressure, Wang Wei sent envoys to persuade Zhao Wang to respect Qin as emperor, and Zhao Wang hesitated. Lv Zhonglian said that Zhao and Wei joined forces against Qin. The two countries accepted the idea and Qin Jun withdrew its troops. More than twenty years later, Yan Xi will capture Liaocheng of Qi. Qi sent Tiandan to recapture Liaocheng for a long time, but it was unable to capture it. Both sides lost their troops and suffered serious casualties. Hearing this, Lv Zhonglian wrote a letter of righteousness and shot it into the city. Yan looked worried and scared, drew his sword and killed himself, so the Qi army easily captured Liaocheng. The ministers of Zhao and Qi all want to give them a reward. He declined one by one and went into seclusion. Hanshu? Yi Wen Zhi contains Lu Zhonglianzi 14 articles, but only Ma Guohan's clear edition is lost.

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Lu Zhonglian, also known as Lu Zhonglianzi, Lu Lianzi, Lu Zhongzi and Lu Lian, was a representative of the Xia Ji School at the end of the Warring States Period, a famous civilian thinker, debater and outstanding social activist. The date of birth and death of Lu Zhonglian is unknown. According to Mr. Qian Mu's calculation, it was from 305 BC to 245 BC. Lu Zhonglian's native place can't be tested either. Sima Qian only recorded it as Historical Records. Qi people? . According to later research, Lv Zhonglian is from Wangludian, Wanglao Lane, Renping County, Liaocheng City. A comprehensive survey of Lu Zhonglian's deeds in Historical Records, Warring States Policy, Taiping Yulan and other historical records shows that Lu Zhonglian's life track is roughly as follows: he was born in Liaocheng, studied in Linzi, lived in seclusion near Huantai and Gaoqing Lake, swam in Zhao and died in Gaozhen, gaoqing county today.

When he was young, Lu Zhonglian studied with Xu Jie in Gong Xue, Xia Ji, specializing in? Potential numbers? study Because he is diligent, thoughtful, well-read and knows everything by heart, he is very popular with teachers. In particular, he was quick-thinking and eloquent. He was famous for his eloquence at an early age and was deeply favored by people at that time. At that time, people in the State of Qi relished the story that he refuted Tian Ba at the age of twelve and accused Yu Weijun three times. Tian is already a famous debater in Jixia Academy. Destroy five emperors, sin three kings, rule five people, be divorced from the truth, have different agreements, and serve thousands of people every day? But 12-year-old Lu Zhonglian? The dung in the class is not removed, and the grass in the suburbs is not good; Don't save the flow direction until the white blade is handed over? This example illustrates? People should be anxious first and then slow down? The truth, warn him? If you are in a hurry, you will be slow. ,? If you are in danger, you can't be safe, and if you die, you can't be born, so you can't be single. Remind him of the national crisis and the emergency. It is meaningless to argue for the sake of arguing and be divorced from reality. Is it like an owl? No different from night owls. Finally, Tian Ba was persuaded by Lu Zhonglian's strong rebuttal, not only praising Lu Zhonglian in front of Xu Jie? Flying rabbit? Like a peerless talent, he changed jobs with Du Kou and never talked again. (See Taiping YuLan (Volume 464) for details. During his stay in Linzi, Lu Zhonglian was very close to tasting the text. Three stories about his verbal confrontation with Yu Weijun are recorded in Warring States Policy and Taiping Yulan. First, in Seven Strategies Three, Lv Zhonglian advised Meng Changjun not to drive others away. Lv Zhonglian first cited the example that apes are inferior to fish, turtles, horses are inferior to foxes, and Cao Mo is inferior to farmers under certain circumstances, and then clarified? So, birds of a feather flock together, people flock together, and people flock together. Is Yao not enough? Tell Meng Changjun people that they have their own strengths and weaknesses, and the key to employing people is to use their strengths rather than weaknesses. I don't know how to use people, but I say that people are incompetent and abandon them. What's this called? Corruption? And then what? Stupid? And pointed out that abandoning talents will make enemies and bring disaster on yourself. Finally, Meng Changjun followed Lu Zhonglian's advice and did not expel Scheeren. Second, in Seven Strategies and Four, Lv Zhonglian laughed at Meng Changjun as a bad guy. Lu Zhonglian is the first? Pepper is also raised. Yang raises children? The example compares Meng Changjun's hypocrisy and meanness in raising soil, and criticizes Meng Changjun's cheap practices. When Meng Changjun was critical, he was not his own scholar, but the scholar was not as good as before. Meng Changjun was kind to horses and concubines, making an analogy. Should all taxis be kind to talents? It seems that Meng Changjun should be reminded to generally improve the treatment of scholars and treat them equally and sincerely. Only in this way can we really get talents like ancient scholars. Thirdly, in Taiping YuLan Volume 184, Lu Zhonglian talks with Meng Changjun? Potential numbers? In learning, Lu Zhonglian obtained the true biography of Xu Jie's potential, not only in theory, but also in practice. When he talked with Meng Changjun about the potential number, he did not go from theory to theory, but explained it in simple terms and used it intuitively? Close the door? Take this daily behavior as an example and point it out concisely? What he does is not flattering, but potential; He can lift it and then lift it again. What do you mean? Potential numbers? The essence of, very accurately and popularly explained the potential to a layman? ?⑾ ⑺ ⑺ ⑺? Is it difficult to spread? Uncover? Call often? Waving a mechanical replica?

It should be said that Lu Zhonglian was eloquent and alert in his early activities? Debater? The image is presented to the world, but he is obviously different from the general debater. Learn from Jixia Palace? Tiankouyu? Tian pian? Talk about Tian Yan? Zou Yan and others talk more about metaphysics, bicker and sophistry, and give full play to personal thinking ability and language expression ability, while Lv Zhonglian pays attention to integrating theory with practice and argues for reality and national affairs. What is particularly commendable is him? Dare you forget your country? Don't talk about patriotism, keep your word, and directly apply eloquence to the struggle practice of helping Tian Dan recover lost land and Qi State. In 284 BC, the five-nation allied forces led by Yan swept the State of Qi and captured more than 70 cities within half a year. Except for Ju and Jimo, most areas of Qi were seriously occupied. Five years later, Tian Dan, the commander-in-chief of Jimo, led the army and the people to unite as one, stubbornly resisted, defeated the Yan army with the fire bull array, and took advantage of the situation to carry out a strategic counterattack. All the cities we have been to are Yan Gui Tian Dan? . Just as the situation of restoring the country was a great opportunity, Diyi (now Gaozhen, gaoqing county), not far from Lu Zhonglian's residence, became a hard bone to chew. Before attacking Diyi, Lv Zhonglian asserted that Tian Chan could not attack Diyi in a short time. As a result, Lu Zhonglian's words were unfortunately right, and the enemy could not beat the first in March. Tian Chan was upset and surprised, so he went to Lv Zhonglian for advice. Lu Zhonglian told Tian Dan bluntly, who was in Jimo in the past? The general has the heart of death, and the foot soldiers have no life? , up and down as one, with the enemy; Now, with the change of status and circumstances, Tian Dan? Gold horizontal belt? , just pampered,? The joy of life, the heart of death? , no longer from the front, no longer afraid of sacrifice, so little Di Yi became? Obstacles Can't attack for a long time. After listening to Lv Zhonglian's pertinent analysis, Tian Chan suddenly realized that when he returned to China, he went to war, flaunting the flag and beating drums, and conquered Dicheng in one fell swoop. It didn't take long for Tian Chan to reach Lu Zhonglian's hometown. Liaocheng is just below the city. Due to the desperate struggle of General Yan, the siege of Tian Chan was not smooth. Is helpless, Lu Zhonglian came. Because Lu Zhonglian was proficient in potential figures, he thoroughly and accurately analyzed the situation of Qi and Yan at that time and the character and psychology of Yan, so Lu Zhonglian wrote a letter to the general of Yan and shot an arrow into the city. Better be aggressive? ,? Catch the thief first and catch the king? . In this letter, Lv Zhonglian first combined the situation of Qi and Yan, and earnestly warned Yan that it was disloyal, brave and unwise to defend the lonely city. From the perspective of Jiang Yan, this paper analyzes the different benefits of returning Yan to Qi. Finally, take Cao Mo and Guan Zhong as examples to point out? A little embarrassing, a little embarrassing? It is unwise to persuade Yan to do so. Festival? And become? The name of life? , to? Little shame? Standing? Past jobs? Give up Liaocheng. As a result, Lu Zhonglian was convinced by what he said in his heart and went out. In this way, Lu Zhonglian captured Liaocheng with language, repelled the enemy with one arrow, and created a miracle in the history of chinese military history and debate. (See "Warring States Policy"? From the historical facts that Lu Zhonglian helped Tian Dan attack Germany, we can see that Lu Zhonglian is not only a brilliant and extraordinary language master, but also a timely and considerate person who is good at solving problems. Moreover, he is an ordinary patriot who longs for public interests, loves justice, has a strong sense of patriotism and social responsibility, and saves the people from fire and water. He was born in chat and grew up in Diyi, and he has deep feelings for Liaocheng and Diyi people. He was born in the troubled times when the country was ruined and the mountains and rivers were broken, and he was full of expectations for the recovery of the motherland. It is the psychological internal cause of his two trips to help Tian Dan.

Ancient glib people and examples 2: Su Qin

In order to be a military strategist, Su Qin studied abroad for many years. After studying, he traveled to many countries, hoping to find someone who appreciated him. Unfortunately, instead of success, I was down and out and had to go home depressed.

His brother, wife and sister-in-law looked down on him and laughed at him. What's the use of a little eloquence If you don't work honestly at home, it will only get worse.

Su Qin shut himself in and studied harder.

After studying for more than a year, Su Qin felt that he could do it this time. He went to Qin first.

Su Qin There were seven smaller countries in China at that time, namely Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao, Wei and Qin.

There are frequent wars between these countries, so these hundreds of years are called the Warring States Period. The seven countries that compare cattle are called the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period.

Among the seven heroes of the Warring States, Qin was the strongest. Other countries are a little afraid of Qin, and they all want to make friends with Qin and be friendly countries.

When he arrived in Qin, Su Qin told the king of Qin that Qin had a large population, good terrain and strong soldiers, and he wanted to wipe out the other six countries one by one and unify China. I am willing to rebel for the king and destroy the six countries.

Of course, the king of Qin wanted to unify China, and Su Qin guessed the idea of the king of Qin. But the king of Qin thought the time was not ripe, so he refused Su Qin.

Su Qin went to the powerful state of Zhao again, but the prime minister of Zhao didn't go to see Qin and wouldn't let him see the prince of Zhao.

Su Qin went to the weaker state of Yan to advise the prince. Among the seven countries, Yan is a small country and is afraid of being beaten.

Su Qin told the Prince that Yan State is a good place, with abundant grains and chestnuts and red dates. Even if we don't grow food, people won't go hungry. You shouldn't fight in such a good place.

The prince said, yes, when the war started, people's lives were very miserable. Moreover, Yan is weak, and he can't beat others in fighting. What can you do to keep Yan from being beaten?

Su Qin said, of course. Qin and Zhao are both big countries, but Qin is far from Yan, and Zhao is close to Yan through Zhao. So it is Zhao, not Qin, who is most likely to destroy Yan. You shouldn't make friends with Qin, you should make friends with Zhao and help Zhao resist Qin. In this way, Zhao can't hit Yan, and Qin can't hit Yan.

The prince was very happy to hear what Su Qin said was reasonable. I gave Su Qin chariots and horses, brought a lot of gifts and money, and lobbied the prince of Zhao to be the envoy of Yan.

Su Qin told the prince of Zhao that among the seven countries, Qin was the most powerful. If Zhao and Qin make friends, Qin will not fight Zhao, and other countries will not dare to fight Zhao. Sounds good.

However, Zhao made friends with Qin, and Qin was not afraid of Zhao beating himself, so it would spare its troops to fight the two neighboring small countries, South Korea and Wei. Qin occupied Korea and Wei, making it stronger and threatening Zhao.

Zhao is next to Qin. If Qin wants to unify the world, it will fight Zhao sooner or later. Now Qin dare not attack Zhao, because if he comes to attack Zhao, he will worry that other countries will take the opportunity to attack him.

As long as six countries except Qin form an alliance to fight against the most powerful Qin, no matter which country Qin attacks, the other five countries will come to help, and the troops of the six countries will definitely defeat Qin.

So as long as the six countries form an alliance, no one in Qin dares to fight. As a result, Zhao and other countries are not safe? Other countries will also share their rich good things with Zhao. In the past, all these good things needed to be won and occupied. Zhao doesn't have to fight now, he can get it done.

Zhao Wang thinks that Su Qin is right. Give him more chariots and horses, bring more gifts and money, and let him lobby other kings in the name of Zhao's envoy.