Zhou Yu's classic "Two-part Allegory"

Lead: the so-called? Since Yu was born, why did he give birth to Liang? Zhou Yu and Zhuge Liang are two very similar people, so what does Zhou Yu have to thank Houyu for? The following are my collected two-part allegorical sayings about Zhou Yu. Welcome to read the reference! ?

Two-part allegorical saying about Zhou Yu Jiang Gan advised Zhou Yu to have a hard time.

Zhou Yu fell ill in the reeds; Qi evil spirit

Zhou Yu cheated Kong Ming of his wife and soldiers.

Kong Ming has his own secret recipe for treating Zhou Yu; give the right prescription for an illness

Zhuge Liang Qi Zhou Yu has his own magic prescription.

Zhou Yubao's brilliant plan to protect the world lost his wife and his soldiers.

Angry Zhou Yu's madness and hypocrisy; A false show of love

Zhuge Liang's Three Spirits and Zhou Yu's Skills

Subtotal of Zhuge Liang's three missions to Zhou Yu

Zhou Yu please Jingzhou, thankless.

Zhou Yu went into battle in a hurry.

Zhou Yumou lost his wife and soldiers in Jingzhou.

Zhuge Liang cried and Zhou Yu pretended to do it.

Zhou Yu's burning Cao Cao in Chibi is all ready, except for the east wind.

Jiang Gan's visit to Zhou Yu is asking for trouble; Snooping movement

Zhou Yu failed in plotting against Zhuge Liang.

Zhou Yu fell on the reed flower and staggered.

Zhuge Liang was not kind enough to mourn Zhou Yu.

Zhou Yu beat his father, Wu Guoren, who was unfilial; as everyone knows

Zhou Yu's clever plan lost his wife and his soldiers.

Zhou Yu died of anger; angry

Zhou Yu begged for poverty; Poor mouth and capital

Zhou Yu begged for food; Qiongdudu

Zhou Yu hit Huang Gai's hatchback; Pretend; Family members beat family members; One is willing to fight, and the other is willing to suffer; Acting/performing

Zhou Yu dozed off and dreamed of Jingzhou.

Zhou Yu went into battle as soon as he got excited.

Zhou Yu became a poor governor; Qiongdudu

Zhou Yu's neck does not get angry.

Kong Ming cried Zhou Yu's heart; False feelings; False sympathy; Buy off people's hearts; False feelings; False kindness; Invite people's hearts

Zhou Yu gave a hand and called; Dudujiao

Zhou Yu wears sandals and is a poor governor; Qiongdudu

Zhou Yu hits Huang Gai, one is willing to fight and the other is willing to get it; Both parties agree (voluntarily)

Zhou Yu got married without a footbridge; interchange

Zhou Yu asked Jiang Gan for ulterior motives.

The story about Zhou Yu 1. Zhou Yu's story of Huang Gai:

During the Three Kingdoms period, the Dongwu general Huang Gai was ordered to surrender to Cao Cao's barracks. In order to gain Cao Cao's trust, Zhou Yu deliberately found an excuse to beat Huang Gai up and let Huang Gai pretend to be angry and defect to the enemy. Pang Tong persuaded Cao Cao to link the warships together, which created conditions for Kong Ming to attack with fire. In the end, Sun Liu Alliance won the victory in Battle of Red Cliffs.

Allusions:

This ingenious story began in Chapter 46 of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms? Huang Gai, who borrowed an arrow to offer a secret plan, was punished? , the 49th end? Seven-star altar Zhuge worships Feng Sanjiangkou Zhou Yu's arson? . After Zhuge Liang borrowed the arrow from the straw boat, he also put forward a battle plan to attack Cao Cao's flood and drought camp with Zhou Yu. At this moment, the brothers Cai He and Cai Zhong, Jingzhou generals who surrendered to Cao Cao, were sent to Zhou Yu's camp by Cao Cao and pretended to surrender. Zhou Yu, whose heart is like a mirror, played dumb again, playing along, and deliberately took two talents. One night, while Zhou Yu was meditating in the tent, Huang Gai sneaked into the tent to see him, and put forward a battle plan to burn Cao Jun. Zhou Yu told Huang Gai that he was going to use Cai Zhong and Cai He to cheat Cao Cao. And said: to let Cao Cao fall into the scam, someone has to suffer a little bit. Huang Gai immediately said: In order to repay Sun Shi Hou Si and Jiangdong's career, he was willing to be severely punished before surrendering to Cao Cao. The next day, Zhou Yu called the generals into the account and ordered them to receive food and grass for three months and prepare for Cao separately. Huang Gai interrupted Zhou Yu's conversation and said first: Don't say three months, even if you spend 30 months on food and grass, it won't help. If Cao can beat this month, that would be great; If you can't beat him within a month, you might as well surrender as Zhang Zibu thinks. ? Zhou Yuwen flew into a rage after hearing this surrender argument that destroyed his prestige, strengthened the ambition of others and shook the morale of the army. He ordered Huang Gai to be pushed out of the account and beheaded. Huang Gai does not show weakness. He's a veteran of Jiangdong, seniority, and doesn't even care about Zhou Yu. This made Zhou Yu even more angry, and he wanted to make a decision as soon as possible. The escalation and intensification of the contradiction between Zhou and Huang made the generals quietly uneasy. General Gan Ning pleaded for Huang Gai on the grounds that he was a veteran of Wu Dong and was beaten by a disorderly stick. When all the civil and military officials saw that the viceroy was burned to death and veteran Huang Gai died in front of him, they knelt down together and begged for mercy for Huang Gai. For everyone's sake, Zhou Yusong let go and changed his decision to retype the 100 spinal staff immediately. The civil servants still felt that the stick was too heavy and begged Zhou Yu to raise his hand. Zhou Yu refused to give in this time. He overturned the table, dismissed all the officials and ordered the staff to go. The soldiers who carried out the case overturned the yellow cover, stripped off their clothes and severely hit 50 crutches. When the officials saw it, they fought for exemption. Zhou Yu hated it and returned it to the account. Zhou Yu and Huang Gai's double spring insurance almost fooled all civil and military officials. Only one person knew that he didn't say anything and stood by. He is Zhuge Liang. Huang Gai was badly beaten by these 50 sticks. He was raw and bloody, and fainted several times in a row. When other generals came to visit, Huang Gai kept silent and just sighed. There seem to be many skeletons in the closet. When his close friend Kan Ze came to see a doctor with suspicion, Huang Gai told the truth and asked Kan Ze, who is famous for his loyalty and courage, to sneak into Cao Ying and submit a fake surrender for him. Cao Cao, a wily man, was skeptical about Kan Ze and The False Surrender. But Kan Ze is by no means an idle person. He was courageous and eloquent, and finally persuaded Cao Cao. At this moment, Cai Zhong and Cai He, who had already infiltrated Zhou Yu's account, also sent someone to send Zhou Yu's anger stick and Huang Gai's tip-off. After Kan Ze left Cao Cao and went back, he brought a secret message to Cao Cao, further stipulating the code and logo of Huang Gai's contacts. During this period, Cai He and Cai Zhong also secretly delivered messages to Cao Cao from the south bank of the Yangtze River. All this was done seamlessly, which made Cao Cao more interested in Huang Gai? Surrender? I believe it. Cao Cao's navy is mostly composed of northerners, and it is not suitable for water life. Many people get seasick because of turbulence. In addition, although Zhou Yu and others have determined the battle plan of burning warships, Cao Cao's naval warships are all independent. If one ship catches fire, other ships can still leave quickly. In order to create more favorable conditions for the fire attack, Zhou Yu cleverly let Pang Tong sneak into Cao Ying and gave Cao Cao a warship tied together? Chain plan? . In this way, Cao Cao's warships, whether in groups of 30 or 50, were all connected with iron locks, and wooden boards were laid on the ships to let the foot soldiers and horses on the ground. The problem of seasickness has been solved, and not only the foot soldiers applauded it, but even Cao Cao, who has experienced many battles and is well versed in the art of war, thinks that he can do his best in the face of the ship array as stable as Mount Tai. In the 13th year of Jian 'an (2008), on November 20th, Sun and Liu joined forces to prepare and arrange before the war. Zhuge Liang set up an altar to worship the wind for three days. It's nearly midnight at night, and sure enough, the southeast wind is getting stronger and stronger. Huang Gai will also fill the prepared 20 big ships with reed dry wood, pour fish oil, sprinkle sulfur and mirabilite for ignition, and then cover them with green cloth and oilcloth. The bow of the ship was covered with big nails, and the contact sign of false surrender was erected on the ship? Tsing lung tooth flag? . Behind every big ship is a small boat that is easy to move? Going? . Huang Gai also sent a pawn to hold a book and agreed with Cao Cao to come down that night. Zhou Yu also arranged for ships to meet Huang Gai and the follow-up teams to attack. Cao Cao in Jiangbei is waiting for news with the generals in Dazhai. Huang Gai set sail and surrendered to Cao Cao. Huang Gai put ten warships in the front, hung sails in the river, and the rest of the ships moved forward in turn. The generals and soldiers of Cao Cao's army walked out of the barracks, stood there and watched, pointing to Huang Gai and surrendering. When it was more than two miles away from Cao Cao's army, the fire was lit at the same time. The fire is very strong and the wind is very strong. Ships flew like arrows, burning all Cao Cao's warships and spreading to the barracks on the shore. At the moment, fireworks filled the sky, and many people and horses were burned to death and drowned. Zhou Yu and others followed lightly, beating drums to the sky, and Cao Cao's army completely collapsed. Cao Cao led the troops to flee on foot from Huarong Road. When they came across a muddy road, it was impassable and windy, so he ordered the weak soldiers to fill the road with grass so that the cavalry could pass. Weak soldiers were trampled by cavalry, mired in mud and died in large numbers. Liu Bei and Zhou Yu went hand in hand, pursuing Cao Cao to Nanjun. At this time, Cao Cao's army suffered from hunger and plague, and nearly half of them died. Cao Cao ordered Cao Ren, the general of the Southern Expedition, and Huang Xu, the general of Yokono, to defend Jiangling, break the general into Xiangyang and lead the army back to the north. When Huang Gai was beaten, there was an episode: when Zhou Yu wanted to behead Huang Gai, Lu Su pleaded for Huang Gai and hinted that Zhuge Liang, who was on the sidelines, pleaded for him, but Zhuge Liang had no intention of courtship at all. After Huang Gai was beaten fifty times, Lu Su went to the camp to ask Zhuge Liang. Huang Gai was beaten, and we all went to intercede. You are a distinguished guest. Why did Zhuge Liang in farewell change his face after hearing this? Amethyst (Lu Su's word) bullied me! ? Lu Su is puzzled:? I've always been good to you. How can I bully you? Zhuge Liang said with a smile: This is Zhou Yu and Huang Gai using false news to get Cai Zhong Cai He to deliver the news. How can I say this? Lu Su seems a little incredulous. Zhuge Liang added? Don't tell Zhou Yu about it, or he will give me trouble again. Just say I blame him, too. . Lu Su agreed and returned to Zhou Yu's camp. Zhou Yu asked Lu Su: What does Zhuge Liang think of this matter? Lu Su obeyed Zhuge Liang's instructions. He said he also complained about the governor's behavior? . Zhou Yu was very happy after hearing this, and fooled him this time. Lu Su asked what was going on, and Zhou Yu answered. This is a trick that Huang Gai and I tried to paralyze Cao Cao. It seems that Zhuge Liang has no idea that this man may not be my opponent. ? Lu Su was surprised and secretly admired Zhuge Liang's foresight. It can be seen that the risk comes from Cao Cao and Zhuge Liang. If Cao Cao is as cautious as Zhuge Liang, the fifty staffs of Huang Gai will not only be beaten in vain, but the history of Battle of Red Cliffs will also be rewritten.

2. Battle of Red Cliffs:

In October, Cao Cao left Coss to be stationed in Jiangling, and he personally led the army eastward. Zhuge Liang saw Cao Cao going east and said to Liu Bei. It's urgent, please order General Sun for help. ? So he and Lu Su went back to Chaisang (now southwest of Jiujiang, Jiangxi) to see Sun Quan. Liu Bei also moved to the south bank of the Yangtze River and was stationed in Fankou. After Zhuge Liang arrived in Chaisang, he first stimulated Sun Quan by goading. Then I realized that Sun Quan didn't want to be controlled by Cao Cao, but worried that Cao Cao was too powerful to match. Zhuge Liang later announced that Liu Bei's troops were still not less than 20,000, and he was capable of fighting Cao Cao. Then it analyzes the disadvantages of Cao Cao: the expedition of teachers and the fatigue of foot soldiers; Northerners don't learn water warfare; Jingzhou people did not really join Cao Cao. Zhuge Liang believed that Sun Quan and Liu could turn defeat into victory by joining forces, and made it clear that there would be a three-point world after the war, and Sun Quan was gradually persuaded.

But at that time, Cao Cao was menacing, and some family members, represented by Zhang Zhao, advocated surrender, thinking that Cao Cao's name was Han Xiang, and it was unreasonable to rely on the emperor to conquer all directions. Cao Cao has occupied the Yangtze River, and there is no natural barrier to defend in Jiangdong. Cao Jun is under water and on land, and his offensive is very strong. Jiangdong was unable to resist, so he advised Sun Quan to see Cao Cao. At this time, Cao Cao sent a letter of surrender, which read: Today, there are 800 water conservancy troops, and Fang and the general will hunt in Wu. ? Intimidation is extremely heavy. Therefore, Zhang Zhao and others surrendered to Cao Cao more firmly, and Sun Quan had a hard time making a choice. Lu Su secretly followed Sun Quan when he went to the toilet, pointing out that Zhang Zhao and others were not qualified. He also said that if he surrendered to Cao Cao, he could be a magistrate, but if Sun Quan, the master of one side, surrendered, Cao Cao would never tolerate it. Sun Quan sighed Zhang Zhao and others? What is the loss of hope? So he agreed with Lu Su, who suggested recalling Zhou Yu stationed in Poyang to discuss countermeasures.

After Zhou Yu came back, he also insisted on resisting Cao. He analyzed Cao Jun's weaknesses one by one, roughly the same as Zhuge Liang's analysis: Cao Jun was exhausted and was bound to get sick; The weather is cold and the horse has no grass; Ma Chao and Han Sui are still in Kansai, which is Cao Cao's future trouble; Soldiers in the Central Plains abandoned the advantages of cavalry, but did not learn how to fight water. Then, the actual strength of Cao Jun was further analyzed, and it was pointed out that Cao Jun from the Central Plains had only150,000 to 60,000 people, but he was tired after a long battle, and the 70,000 to 80,000 people who lost their lives were suspicious. So as long as there are 50 thousand chosen men, they can be defeated. So sun quan finally made up his mind, drew his sword and cut off the corner of the table in public, saying: generals and officials dare to answer when they meet Cao Cao, just like this case! ? Zhou Yu and Cheng Pu were left and right governors, while Lu Su was a captain of Zanjun, helping to plan strategies, and led 30,000 foot soldiers such as Huang Gai, Han Dang, Lv Meng, Ling Tong, Gan Ning, Zhou Tai and Lv Fan to fight Cao with Liu Bei along the river. Sun Quan, on the other hand, continued to be stationed in Chaisang as a backup to deliver supplies to Zhou Yu, and told Zhou Yu that if the war was unfavorable, would you still be lonely and firm in Meng De? . At this time, many people in Cao camp thought that Sun Quan would kill Liu Bei if he didn't dare to resist Cao Cao, and then follow in Liu Cong's footsteps. This idea is also revealed in Cao Cao's surrender book, but Cheng Yu thinks that people lack understanding of Sun Quan, which may be a misjudgment of Sun Quan's courage. Liu Bei's reputation is abroad, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei are ten thousand enemies, and Sun Quan knows that he can't support himself, so he will definitely support Liu Bei and unite Liu Bei against Cao Cao. Then as Cheng Yu predicted.

In December, Zhou Yu led an army to meet Liu Bei at Fankou. The two armies went against the current to Chibi and met Cao Jun who was crossing the river. At that time, Cao Jun had been affected by the plague, but it was difficult for the new water army to run in with the newly attached Jingzhou water army, and the morale was obviously insufficient, so Zhou Yu's water army defeated him in the first battle. Cao Cao had to release the army? Quote jiangbei? Join the army, lean the warships to the Wulin on the north shore, practice the water army, and wait for the opportunity. Zhou Yu docked the warship at Chibi on the south bank, facing Cao Jun across the river. At that time, Cao Cao was not used to the northern foot soldiers taking a boat, so he connected the boat end to end, and both men and women were on board. Zhou Yu suggested to Huang Gai: Being outnumbered today is difficult and lasting. However, watching the warships end to end, they can be burned. ? [2] Zhou Yu used Huang Gai's fire attack strategy to let Huang Gai write to Cao Cao to surrender in order to get close to Cao Cao's warships.

On the day of the war, Huang Gai had prepared ten light boats, full of firewood and oil, disguised as red curtains and flags. At that time, the southeast wind was urgent, and the top ten ships in Zhongjiang. When Huang Gai saw the torch, people cheered in unison. Put the gun down. ? Cao Jun's officers and men were unprepared. Wait and see, pointing? . Two miles from Cao Jun, Huang Gai ordered the firewood to be lit, and at the same time he became very angry. The fire was fierce, and the ship flew like an arrow, burning up the north ship and extending to the camp on the shore. Smoke billowed in an instant, and countless people were burned and drowned. On the other hand, Sun Liujun crossed the Yangtze River and defeated Cao Jun in the chaos. Seeing that the defeat was irreversible, Cao Cao immediately set himself on fire and led his troops to retreat in the direction of Jiangling along Huarong Road (now Jianli North, Hubei Province). Zhou Yu and Liu Bei's troops went hand in hand, always following. Cao Jun suffered more than half of the casualties in this battle. After Cao Cao returned to Jiangling, he was afraid of losing Chibi and making the regime in the rear unstable. He immediately returned to the north, leaving Coss and Huang Xu in Nanjun (the place where Jiangling was ruled), and then appointed Lejin to guard Xiangyang, and Man Chong as Wei Fen's agent, stationed in Dangyang. Sun and Liu joined forces to win the victory in Battle of Red Cliffs.

Battle of Red Cliffs's failure made Cao Cao lose the possibility of unifying the whole country in a short time, while Sun and Liu took this opportunity to develop their respective forces, thus the battle for Jingzhou between Cao Cao, Liu and Sun began. Since then, Cao Cao has returned to the north, and there is no chance to go south on such a large scale, but he still occupies Nanyang and Nanjun (Xiangyang County and Nanxiang County were separated from Nanjun and Nanyang County [Zhang Ling County]). Liu Bei began to attack Lingling, Wuling, Guiyang and Changsha counties south of the Yangtze River, and Sun Quan ordered Zhou Yu to besiege Jiangling County of the Southern Army.

In the 14th year of Jian 'an (AD 209), Sun Quan led an army to attack Hefei in the north, and Zhang Zhao led an army to attack Dangtu in Jiujiang County in the north (see Hefei World War I for details), but both were defeated. Zhou Yu and others were ordered to attack Jiangling, and Coss stayed behind and confronted each other across the river. Zhou Yu also sent Gan Ning to attack Yiling (now Yichang, Hubei), and Coss also divided his troops to besiege. Gan ning asked Zhou Yu for help. Zhou Yu used Lv Meng's plan to stay in Ling Tong, and then he and Lv Meng went to save him. After the siege of Gan Ning, he led his troops to the north shore. Wu Junxian surrounded Coss who came to fight Taurus, but later Coss broke into the army twice and saved himself. After the war between the two sides. Zhou Yu personally straddled the horse, but was shot on the right by a flowing arrow, which was quite badly hurt, so he returned it. Later Coss knew that Zhou Yu didn't get up, so he sent his troops to Zhen Wu. Zhou Yu got up and went to the barracks to encourage the officials and Cao Rengui to return. Later, the two sides confronted each other, and Monroe later recalled: Yesterday, Zhou Yu and Cheng Pu were left and right governors and jointly attacked Jiangling. Although he was the master, Pu relied on himself for a long time, and both of them were princes, so they were at odds and lost several political affairs. It can be seen that the internal contradiction between Zhou and Cheng is also one of the reasons why Jiangling has been unable to attack for a long time.

On the other hand, Liu Bei listed Liu Qi, the satrap of Jiangxia, as the secretariat of Jingzhou, and led his own army to quickly capture the four counties of Wuling (now Changde, Hunan), Changsha, Guiyang (now Chenxian, Hunan) and Lingling (now Yongzhou, Hunan) in Jingnan, and the four counties surrendered one after another. Liu Bei appointed Zhuge Liang, a military commander, to supervise Lingling, Guiyang and Changsha counties, and to adjust taxes and exile the army. At the same time, Xu Lei, Chen Lan and other local forces entrenched in Lujiang County rebelled in succession. Cao Cao ordered the Xia generals to suppress, General Hu Jin and General Hu attacked Meicheng, and General Zhang Liao and General Ping Di attacked. Chen Lan and Mei Cheng were beheaded. After the defeat, Xu Lei led tens of thousands of Song people to flee to Jingzhou to take refuge in Liu Bei. After Liu Bei's strength grew, he marched into Jiangling to assist Zhou Yu, put Zhang Fei and his 1,000 troops under Zhou Yu's command, borrowed 2,000 foot soldiers from Zhou Yu, and sent Guan Yu and Wu to wait for the water to cut off the northern road, cut off the connection between Xiangyang and Jiangling, and completely besieged Coss. Le Jin, Huang Xu and Man Chong led the troops to Xia Shui and Han Jin to crusade against Guan Yu, but Guan Yu was defeated. Later, Li Tong, the prefect of Runan, was ordered to lead a group of people to rescue Coss. He fought all the way, dismounted and pulled out his antlers himself, and won the title of general, but he fell ill and died on the way. Finally, after being besieged for more than a year, Coss ran out of food and grass and suffered heavy casualties. He was forced to take the initiative to evacuate, and Zhou Yujun was stationed in Jiangling. According to Nanjun and Jiangxia, Sun Quan appointed Zhou Yu as the partial general, led the Southern County satrap, appointed Cheng Pu as the Xiapi general, and led Jiangxia satrap. Later, Liu Bei met Sun Quan and asked the commander of Jingzhou Army. Lu Su persuaded Sun Quan to agree, thus completely rejecting Cao Cao. Sun Quan later admitted the fact that Liu Bei occupied the land south of the Yangtze River. Cao Cao was writing when he heard about it. His pen fell to the ground in astonishment. [3] Liu Bei named Sun Quan as a general, commanding Xuzhou animal husbandry and Jingzhou animal husbandry, and set the resident and base camp in Youkou River, renamed public security. In order to deepen the relationship between Sun Quan and Liu, Sun Quan married his sister to Liu Bei. During this period, many old officials and soldiers of Liu Biao defected to Liu Bei. Cao Cao sent Jiang Gan to lobby Zhou Yu to defect, but failed.

In the fifteenth year of Jian 'an, after Zhou Yu's death, Lu Su, a captain of Fenwu, took over Zhou Yu's troops and stationed in Jiangling. After Lu Su's proposal, Sun Quannan put himself in the south county of Jingzhou territory? Borrow? When Liu Bei arrived, Liu Bei occupied most of Jingzhou and moved to Jiangling. Sun Quan also asked Liu Bei to delimit a part of Changsha County into its territory, set up Hanchang County, take Lu Su as the satrap, and change the road junction [4]. The embryonic form of the world's three-thirds has begun to take shape, and the struggle for victory has opened a new prelude.