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Evaluate Napoleon's advantages
Napoleon was an excellent strategist, who had a deep study of military knowledge at that time and was good at applying various military strategies to actual combat, especially advocating the centralized use of artillery and giving full play to the mobile role of cavalry. 1796 On March 2, 26, Napoleon was appointed as the commander-in-chief of the Italian army in France, married his lover Joséphin Beauharnais on March 9, and then went to the front. Interestingly, Napoleon's descent also belongs to Italy. Although he is a French citizen, his father is Italian. In Italy, Napoleon's army repeatedly repelled the first anti-French alliance formed by General Villm Ze of the Austrian Empire and Sa Ding, and finally forced the other side to sign an armistice treaty in favor of France and China. This is a masterpiece of Napoleon's military history, but the French army burned and looted in Italy, which caused many criticisms.
1804165438+10.6, the constitutions of * * * and 12 were adopted by referendum, the French Republic was changed to the French Empire, and Napoléon Bonaparte was the French emperor, known as Napoleon I in history, and officially crowned on February 2, 65438 in the same year. He was not crowned by Pope pope pius vii, but when the crown was about to be put on his head, he took it away, put it on his head, and crowned his wife Joséphin Beauharnais as queen.
Napoleon's most famous masterpiece is the Napoleonic Code. This code is a typical bourgeois civil code, which is divided into three articles, 35 chapters and 228 1. The code was introduced at 1804. It defended the achievements of the bourgeois revolution, attacked the feudal remnants and embodied the principles of the French Revolution. Napoleon personally participated in the discussion of most clauses. The original name of this law is the Civil Code of France and China, which established. In the land occupied by Napoleon's army, it was enforced, so Napoleon's code was widely circulated in history. Almost all the laws of European capitalist countries borrowed this code. When Napoleon was defeated and exiled to St. Helena, he said, "My real glory is not that I won more than 40 battles. The Battle of Waterloo erased my memory of all this. However, one thing will not be forgotten, and it will last forever-that is my Civil Code. "
Napoleon was a well-deserved bourgeois revolutionary. He defended the achievements of the French Revolution, defeated foreign invaders and buried the old autocratic regime. But at the same time, he suppressed the bourgeois revolution, invaded European countries and established a new authoritarian regime. He is one of the most controversial people in history.
Napoleon had excellent military command ability. During the 23 years from the Battle of Toulon to the Battle of Waterloo, he commanded countless battles, most of which were victories. Although his war was aggressive, it aroused the resistance of the people of the invaded country, but it also hit the feudal forces in Europe. Many battles he commanded are still of great significance in military history today. However, his campaign broke the balance of power in Europe, leading other European powers to form anti-French alliances seven times, and finally defeated Napoleon completely. At the Vienna Conference after Napoleon's defeat, the new European order and balance were quickly rebuilt.
At the same time, Napoleon was very studious and an academician of the French Academy of Sciences. He was very interested in mathematics, and he proved the "Napoleon Triangle" in mathematics.
In addition, Napoleon was also the first person who put forward the idea of a United States of Europe and tried to realize it by force. Although he himself did not successfully realize this dream, today's Europe is moving towards the goal of integration.
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