Urgent! Little-known historical stories

Every bush and every tree seems to be enemies-in a state of extreme panic.

This idiom comes from the Book of Jin. Fu Jian's notes show that soldiers are elite when they climb the city and look at Julian Waghann. Looking north, the vegetation on Bagong Mountain is all human.

In 383 AD, Fu Jian, the former Qin emperor in the north, was basically unified and led 900,000 soldiers and horses to attack the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The Eastern Jin Dynasty appointed Xie Shi as the general, Xie Xuan as the pioneer, and led 80,000 soldiers to war.

After Qin Jun striker Fu Rong captured Shouyang (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province), Fu Shu personally led 8,000 cavalry into the city. He listened to Fu Rong's judgment and thought that the nomads from the army were vulnerable. As long as his follow-up troops arrive, they will surely win a great victory. So he sent a man named Zhu Xu to surrender to Xie Shi.

Zhu Xu was an official in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. After seeing Xie Shi, he reported the protection of Qin Jun, and suggested that 8 Jin Army attack Luo Jian (now Dongluo River in Huainan, Anhui) before the follow-up troops of the former Qin Dynasty arrived. Xie Shi took his advice and sent troops to attack Qin Jun's camp. The result was a great victory. Jin Jin occupied Shouyang.

Fu Jian learned that Luo Jian was defeated, and the Jin army was heading for Shouyang. In utter amazement, he immediately boarded Shouyang Chengtou with Fu Rong and personally observed the movement of 8 Jin J across the water. It was the middle of winter and the weather was gloomy. Seen from a distance, the sky above the water is gray. A closer look shows that there are many masts and warships, and the nomads from the army are armed with swords and halberds. The lineup is very neat. He couldn't help secretly praising the nomads from being well-protected and well-trained.

Then, Fu Jian looked north again. Opposite is Bagong Mountain, where there are eight rolling peaks. The terrain is very dangerous. Nomads from the base camp is stationed at the foot of Bagong Mountain. A northwest wind roared by, and the swaying vegetation on the mountain was like countless soldiers moving. Fu Jian suddenly turned pale and said to Fu Rong in horror, "Nomads are formidable enemies. How can it be said that it is a weak soldier? "

Soon, Fu Jian was tricked by Xie Xuan and ordered the army to retreat a little, so that the nomads from the army could survive the battle at the water. As a result, when Qin Jun retreated, he trampled on himself, fled and was defeated.

This war is a famous underwater battle in history. It is a famous war example in history.

live and work in peace and contentment

Source "Lao Zi"

Sweet food, beautiful clothes, live a peaceful life and enjoy its customs.

Interpretation is a happy and stable life.

In the Spring and Autumn Period of the story, there was a famous philosopher and thinker. His last name is Li. It is said that when he was born, his hair was already white. A little old man with a white beard; So people call him "Lao Zi"; He also said that he was born under a plum tree, so his surname is Li; Because his ears are big, they are called "ears". In fact, Lao Tzu is a respectful name for him. He has always been dissatisfied with the reality at that time, opposed the wave of social innovation at that time, and wanted to go back. He misses the ancient primitive society and thinks that material progress and cultural development have destroyed people's simplicity and brought people pain, so he longs for an ideal society of "small country and few people". He always describes his "small country with few people" society like this: the country is small and the population is sparse. Even if there are many appliances, don't use them. Don't let people risk their lives and don't move far away. Even if there is a car and a boat, no one rides it. Even with weapons and equipment, there is no place to use it. It is necessary for people to re-use the ancient knotting method to record, eat sweetly, dress comfortably and live comfortably, and be satisfied with the original customs. Neighboring countries can see each other. Crows and dogs can hear each other, but people will not communicate with each other until they die of old age.

Keep fighting despite repeated setbacks.

Qiao Xuan, an official of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was dignified and detested evil. On one occasion, a group of robbers tied up his 10-year-old son and brought him into his house, demanding that Qiao Xuan, who was sick, immediately take money to redeem him, which was angered by George. Soon, the officers and men surrounded the Qiao family, afraid that the robbers would kill George's son and did not dare to do it. At this time, Qiao Xuan shouted angrily: "Can I let these bad guys go because of my son's life?" Urge the officers and men to start work quickly. As a result, Qiao Xuan's son was killed by a robber. People praised Qiao Xuan as "indomitable" and always kept moral integrity.

insist on

In the autumn of the third year of the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, there was a sudden rumor in the capital Chang 'an that there would be a flood and Chang 'an would be swallowed up by water. During the braking time, all the people in Chang 'an were alarmed, and everyone helped the old and the young and rushed to escape.

When the news reached the palace, Emperor Han Chengdi immediately summoned officials from civil and military departments to the palace to discuss countermeasures. Cheng Di's uncle and General Wang Feng also panicked and advised Cheng Di and the Empress Dowager to hide in the boat and prepare to evacuate. Ministers also echoed Wang Feng's views. Only Prime Minister Sun resolutely opposed it. He thinks that the flood can't come suddenly, and it must be a rumor. It will only make people more flustered if they can't leave easily at this critical moment. Emperor Cheng adopted the advice of the king. After a period of time, there was no flood in the city, and the rumors broke down, and the order in the city slowly recovered. After investigation, it is true that the rumors are untrue. Emperor Cheng appreciated the king's ability to promote public opinion. However, Wang Feng thought it was the king who kept him from stepping down, so he was not satisfied.

Wang Feng has a relative named Yang Gui, who is the prefect of Langya. The king wants to punish him because of the poor management of the place under his jurisdiction. Wang Feng personally ran to the king to intercede for Yang Gui and excused him. Wang Shang insisted on the principle and removed Yang from his office. Wang Feng bears a grudge and tries every means to get revenge. So he and his accomplices conspired to frame the king. Emperor Han Chengdi finally listened to the rumors and removed the post of Prime Minister from the throne.

However, there is a public opinion about right and wrong. Ban Gu, the author of Hanshu, commented on Wang when he wrote a biography: he was honest, fair and unyielding. Such comments are very objective and fair.

Last stand-Fight a life-and-death battle.

Han Xin was born in Huaiyin (now southwest of Qingjiang River in Jiangsu Province). He is a general under Hanwang Liu Bang. In order to defeat Xiang Yu and seize the world, he made a plan for Liu Bang, first capturing Guanzhong, then crossing the Yellow River eastward, defeating and capturing Wei who betrayed Liu Bang and surrendered to Xiang Yu, and then eastward attacking Zhao Wangxie.

Han Xin's troops will pass through a narrow mountain pass called Jingxingkou. Li Zuojun, the counselor of the Prince of Zhao, advocated sending troops to cut corners while blocking the mouth of Jingxing to cut off the supplies of the Han army. Without backup, Han Xin's expeditionary force will surely fail. But General Chen Yu refused to listen, relying on his military superiority, and insisted on fighting the Han army head-on.

Han Xin was very happy when he learned that. He ordered the troops to camp 30 miles away from Jingxing, and in the middle of the night, let the soldiers have some snacks and let them eat after winning the battle. Later, he sent 2,000 Qingqi to sneak forward from the path and let them rush into Zhao's camp quickly after Zhao left the camp and hang the Han flag. He sent another 10,000 troops to deliberately lure Zhao into the river.

At dawn, Han Xin led the army to attack, and the two sides fought fiercely. Soon, the Han army defeated the backwater position for a pretence, and all Zhao troops left the camp and came to pursue. At this time, Han Xin ordered the main attack, and the soldiers who had no retreat turned around and pounced on the enemy. Zhao can't win and is going back to camp. Suddenly, the flag of the Han army was planted in the camp, and he fled everywhere. The Han army pursued the victory and won a total victory.

When celebrating the victory, the generals asked Han Xin, "According to the art of war, this array can carry mountains on its back and water on its front. Now you want us to queue up for water and say that we can beat Zhao and have enough to eat. We didn't believe it at the time, but we really won. What kind of strategy is this? "

Han Xin smiled and said, "This is something in the art of war, but you didn't notice it. Didn't Sun Tzu's Art of War say,' You will be born when you are trapped, and then you will live'? If there is a retreat, the soldiers have fled, how can they be desperate! "

This story evolved from the idiom "the last battle", which is mostly used in military actions and can also be used in actions with the nature of "decisive battle".

Despise a journey of a thousand miles.

Source: "Mencius Liang Shang" Mencius sees Liang. The king said, "Support! Will it be good for our country to come all the way? "

Interpretation: "not far away" is also called "not far away", which means that you have not come to a place thousands of miles away, which means that you are not afraid of the long journey.

Story: When Liang met Mencius, he enthusiastically said, "Sir, you didn't come all the way to Wei. You must have brought benefits to our country."

Mencius replied, "Your Majesty, why do you always talk about profit?"? It is good to have benevolence and righteousness. If the king says how to benefit my country, the doctor says how to benefit my fief, and the scholars and people say how to benefit themselves, then it will be dangerous to pursue self-interest from top to bottom. " Then Mencius said: "A country that can dispatch 10,000 personnel carriers must be a doctor's family that can dispatch 1,000 personnel carriers to murder their monarch;" In a second-class country that can dispatch 1000 personnel carriers, the killer of their monarch must be a doctor's family that can dispatch1000 personnel carriers. Doctors in big countries can get thousands of personnel carriers from countries with thousands of personnel carriers, and doctors in second-class countries can get hundreds of personnel carriers from countries with thousands of personnel carriers. These doctors can't say too much about their profession, but they will never be satisfied. So we can't preach egoism. "

Liang was very moved and asked anxiously, "What does that gentleman think should be done?" Mencius said: "People who never talk about benevolence and righteousness will abandon their parents, and those who don't give alms will disrespect the monarch. Therefore, your majesty only needs handouts, how can he talk about profit? "

An old hand is a good guide

Source: Han Feizi. In the forest, Guan Zhong and Ji ()' s friends cut the solitary bamboo from Huan Gong and returned to winter from spring, confused and lost their way. Guan Zhong said, "You can use the wisdom of an old horse." Is to let the old horse go and get the way.

Interpretation: "Tao" Tao. The old horse knows the way. It means that experienced people are familiar with the situation and can play a guiding role in a certain aspect.

Story: In 663 BC, at the request of Yan State, Qi Huangong sent troops to attack Shanrong, which invaded Yan State. The Prime Minister Guan Zhong and the doctor Peng Ji accompanied him. The Qi army went to war in spring, and it was already winter when they returned home in triumph, and everything changed. The army wandered around in a valley with high mountains and mountains, and finally lost its way and could never find its way back; Although many scouts were sent to explore the road, they still couldn't figure out where to get out of the valley. With the passage of time, the supply of troops became difficult. The situation is very critical. If we can't find a way out, the army will be trapped here. Guan Zhong thought for a long time and came up with an idea: since dogs can find their way home far from home, horses in the army, especially old horses, will also have the ability to find their way. So he said to Qi Huangong, "Your Majesty, I think the old horse has the ability to find his way. You can use it to lead the way ahead and lead the army out of the valley. " Qi Huangong agreed to give it a try. Guan Zhong immediately picked several old horses, untied the reins and let them walk freely in front of the army. Strangely, these old horses are heading in the same direction without hesitation. The army ran around with them, and finally got out of the valley and found the way back to Qi.

The story comes from Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Twenty-two Years. This idiom means not arguing with others or making concessions on your own initiative.

The story comes from Wu dialect, the national language. The idiom "in full swing" describes the large lineup and momentum of a group of people or things.

This story can be found two years after Tang Jian Ze Di granted permission. The idiom "please go to the urn" means to punish yourself with someone.

This story comes from the biography of Jin Shu Wen Yuan Zuosi. The idiom "Luoyang paper is expensive" is to praise the popularity of excellent works.