How long does it take to learn Japanese from scratch?

I hope the following answers will be helpful to your study.

One. ? The first step of getting started-mastering pentatonic scale easily

As we all know, five syllables in Japanese are the basis of learning Japanese, just like "ABC" in learning English. If you can't learn these basic pronunciations well, you can't learn Japanese well, so you must pay attention to five syllables and pronounce them correctly in order to speak authentic Japanese.

The Isuzu diagram covers the pronunciation of the main 44 syllables in Japanese, and each syllable includes Hiragana, Katakana and the most commonly used Roman characters. Although these three kinds of writing are different, they have the same pronunciation. The characters used in Japanese are hiragana and? Katakana and Chinese characters. Hiragana can write all Japanese pronunciations, mainly used to express words with grammatical functions; Chinese characters are used to represent the names or actions of physical objects; Katakana is used to write loanwords, onomatopoeia, mimetic words and the names of some animals and plants; Roman characters are generally used in signboards and advertisements, and are rarely used in articles.

In fact, learning Japanese is not difficult. We have prepared a lot of learning resources for students who have not contacted or want to know more about it for the time being, such as model test exercises (free) and Japanese online live courses (free). Interested students can join Japanese learning exchange groups: first, → 289, then → 863, and finally → 925. You can find them together.

When learning five-tone diagrams, hiragana and katakana must correspond to memory. Although many students have studied for a long time, they still can't remember Katakana clearly. This is because when they first started learning pseudonyms, their methods were incorrect, and they did not follow the idea of one-to-one correspondence. At first, you can learn two or four lines a day, and five lines on the first day. Write and read repeatedly, practice makes perfect, until you memorize hiragana, katakana and pronunciation skillfully. Pay attention to be able to match hiragana with katakana. After learning a certain number of lines, students can find words in the following text and write their own words, such as "わたし" and "ぁなた", so that they can practice writing and memorize pseudonyms and become familiar with some words to be learned later. Of course, the principle of reviewing the past and learning the new is also applicable to the study of the five-tone diagram. In short, we should pay attention to the following knowledge points in the primary stage of learning Japanese: Japanese pronunciation: including vowels (single vowel, vowel linking, vowel clarification), consonants (unvoiced and voiced), moaning, plucking,? Pronunciation and long sounds, special syllables of foreign words; Japanese characters and writing methods: Japanese characters, pseudonyms (the origin of hiragana, katakana and pseudonyms), Japanese Chinese characters, writing methods of long sounds, and Japanese punctuation marks; Problems needing attention in Japanese pronunciation: tone, intonation and some important differences.

Two. ? Advanced accumulation articles-words? & amp？ Grammar mastery

1. Advanced preparation

The introductory chapter has pointed out the main line of the progressive chapter-using two Japanese textbooks for learning, ***50 class hours (if you choose other textbooks, there is no problem, and the following learning principles are the same). If you study for three days in each class, you can finish it in five months, and you can reach level 3 in half a year. On average, the task you have to do in these 180 days is simple: listen and read the text several times a day.

2.？ Accumulate words, remember words.

Seeing someone say that watching cartoons can improve your interest, but it can't help you study effectively, so don't waste a lot of time on it. Think of a joke: chicken soup: trust is like a piece of paper, wrinkled, even if it is smoothed, it can't be restored. God replied: tape it with water, spray it with water, stretch it on the board, and it will be flatter after drying-I just don't have enough knowledge. I want to say, I can get the first grade and accumulate about 12000 words in two years, just because cartoon animation and comics can't help you study effectively? I can't do it just because I haven't mastered the method.

How important is the number of words?

A hard indicator of the Japanese proficiency test is the number of words-1level, more than 10,000 words, and more than 6,000 words. For example, in the listening test, you heard that Xiao Ming lost his wallet, but you didn't even master the verbs and nouns wallet. How to understand this sentence? Summer insects can't say ice, just because they don't have the concept of "ice" in their minds. If the number of words is low, when reading and understanding? Every word you don't understand is a stumbling block. The more you fall, the greater the obstacle. Although you can infer from the context, reasoning itself consumes your brain energy and will inevitably worsen your state.

3. Grammatical sentence patterns

After understanding the meaning of words, the next step is to learn grammar. After studying for a period of time, you can sort out auxiliary words, adverbs, verb variants and so on according to the items. After learning similar or different grammars, add them in, and then review them according to these classifications. Gradually, you will have a systematic understanding of Japanese grammar in your brain. The best way to learn a sentence pattern is to find out the context of the sentence pattern and make sentences, from two to five sentences, which can make up for the lack of usual application.

4. Reading comprehension

To learn Japanese above CET-4, you need to read more Japanese and supplement your vocabulary. The emphasis here is not only to learn the contents of books well, but also to read the latest newspapers and magazines, read current affairs news with computers, and understand the latest fashion and culture, so that the words and contents learned can be applied to real life and work. Try to read an article every day, increase your vocabulary and learn new grammar, so that you can read and understand easily in the ability test.

Insist on learning according to the above methods and be strict with yourself. According to everyone's talent, you can learn Japanese well in 1-3 years. If teachers study together, the effect will be better ~ Come on!