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Cultivation of Students' Core Literacy _ Experience of Students' Core Literacy
First of all, teachers should love students and establish a harmonious relationship between teachers and students.
In our teaching, the relationship between teachers and students will inevitably appear. Different teacher-student relationships often have different results in teaching. The establishment of teacher-student relationship must be "democratic", because in a democratic teacher-student relationship, students' mood will be relaxed and happy because of the harmonious communication between teachers and students, and they will have a good learning mood. Under the guidance of learning objectives, they will actively study and greatly improve their learning effect. On the other hand, if the teacher-student relationship is "authoritarian". Teachers say "one" instead of "two" to students regardless of their mood. Special discrimination against poor students, so that students are always in a state of irritability and fear, then the teaching effect will be greatly reduced. In teaching, our teachers and students have to interact in many aspects, which will lead to many problems. If teachers don't respect, care or love students, students may misunderstand their kindness. Therefore, it is necessary for every teacher to establish a good relationship between teachers and students.
Second, teachers should have higher ideological quality.
Teachers in the new era should have good ideological and moral qualities. Education in China insists on educating people and putting moral education first. We teachers should first educate people, educational ideas and concepts, which are very important for the development of education. The correct educational concept can cultivate talents, and the wrong educational concept will destroy talents. Teachers' political orientation, moral accomplishment, educational outlook, world outlook and outlook on life play a direct role. Most teachers have a firm political stance, but a few teachers are corrupt and even mislead others' children. Therefore, teachers should guide students to establish various correct concepts, educate students to seek knowledge, learn to be a man and learn to create, and train students to become new talents in society.
Third, teachers should have professional knowledge.
Knowledge is power and knowledge is wealth. To give students a drop of water, you must have a bucket of water. We have been educated since childhood, and the knowledge gained from school education will undoubtedly benefit us for life. But it can't fully meet the needs of modern education. The knowledge that people get in college is only a small part of the knowledge they need in life, and a lot of knowledge should be obtained in after-school education. We can't stick to the original knowledge and hope it will be useful for a lifetime. In today's society, science is advancing by leaps and bounds, information is increasing day by day, and knowledge is constantly moving from simplification to diversification. Teachers in the new era should look at learning from a developmental perspective, meet the challenge of knowledge, and make up if they don't know how to study. Learning is the best way for contemporary teachers to supplement and update their professional knowledge.
2 1 century calls for high-quality and multi-level personnel training, which calls for quality education, and quality education also calls for noble moral cultivation. Our teachers shoulder the heavy responsibility of educating the next generation. Only teachers with noble professional ethics and strong professional ability can revitalize education and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Love is the beautiful language of education, and we teachers should have the magic weapon to communicate with students-the heart of fraternity. Treat students with love, influence students and care about their growth. This research left me with a lot of thoughts. I know I still have a lot to learn, so I will keep learning and making progress.
The Experience of Students' Core Literacy
During the holiday, I learned some articles about cultivating core literacy, which made me know a new educational concept-core literacy, and got a preliminary understanding of core literacy and its important position in education. Now let me talk about my understanding of core literacy.
First, the understanding of core literacy
Core literacy mainly refers to the necessary character and key ability that students should have and can adapt to the needs of lifelong development and social development. Core literacy is a comprehensive reflection of students' knowledge, skills, emotions, attitudes and values.
It is an indispensable quality for every student to get a successful life and meet the needs of personal lifelong development and social development. It is the concretization and refinement of the education and training objectives set in the education policy, which is internally consistent with the quality education we advocated before and is the deepening of quality education in the new period.
We have always advocated quality education, emphasizing "promoting students' all-round development and cultivating students' specialty development". Quality education has changed the educational model of "discussing heroes by scores", turned to pay attention to the all-round development of students, and promoted the cultivation of talents needed by society. The cultivation of quality is based on the "talent" of students. The concept of "literacy" is put forward to pay more attention to students' ability developed in the long-term practice the day after tomorrow. Every student can cultivate good habits and abilities through hard work. This is similar to our "new education" concept, which emphasizes the cultivation of students' good habits, positive learning attitude, independent learning ability and creative spirit. Lay a good foundation for students' lifelong development.
Core literacy is divided into three aspects: cultural foundation, independent development and social participation. The cultural foundation is manifested in humanistic heritage and scientific spirit;
Self-development is manifested in learning to learn and live a healthy life;
Social participation is manifested in responsibility and practical innovation. From the cultural foundation, we can see that it pays more attention to the width and thickness of students' knowledge accumulation, so that students can accumulate rich cultural details, thus forming a correct, scientific and positive outlook on life, which is also the premise of a happy life. In the aspect of self-development, students' awareness of learning and development is emphasized, they can learn independently, have clear life goals, and pursue a healthy, happy and wonderful life. Social participation focuses on cultivating students' sense of social responsibility. A responsible person can be patriotic, love the collective, love the family, and bravely contribute to society, thus promoting social development.
Secondly, as teachers, we should do the following in our future work.
1, which stimulates students' interest in learning and exerts a subtle influence on the cultivation of students' knowledge and personality.
Einstein said, "Interest is the best teacher". Teacher Yu Yi once said: "If teachers have the ability to stimulate students' interest and thirst for knowledge, teaching will be more than half successful, and students will have a good starting point, so they will not feel bitter and get pleasure from it. "It can be seen that only by stimulating students' interest in teaching activities can they accept knowledge naturally and happily, and their moral cultivation and aesthetic taste can be improved.
2. Pay attention to mathematics classroom teaching activities, arouse students' enthusiasm and cultivate students' mathematics literacy.
Mathematical literacy refers to the ability to know and understand the position and ability of mathematics in natural and social life, make mathematical judgments and participate in mathematical activities to meet the needs of individuals to become caring and thoughtful citizens in their current or future lives. Mathematical literacy is the quality that people have when they learn to know, understand and deal with things around them through mathematics. Usually it is the way of thinking and problem-solving strategies when people interact with their surroundings.
Mobilizing students' enthusiasm only means that students are willing to study, which is far from enough. Teachers should adopt various effective methods to help students better enter the text, carry out extensive reading and accumulation, and finally achieve the goal of cultivating students' core literacy.
3. Read famous books and write reading notes. The level of one's literacy depends on one's initiative in accumulating culture. "Full reading of poetry books", when knowledge is accumulated to a certain extent, will form a rich cultural heritage in people.
Cultivating students' core literacy is a long-term process, which still needs our practice and research. With the help of network resources and other means to mobilize students' learning and cultivate students' literacy. I will continue to learn new ideas and put them into teaching practice, making progress in learning and learning in progress.
The Experience of Students' Core Literacy
Chairman Mao once said, "If you don't study for three days, you can't catch up with Liu Shaoqi". In this era of rapid technological change, as a young teacher, I should keep learning and keep pace with the times. Under the call of core literacy, as a teacher, only by constantly learning and updating their own educational ideas can we keep up with the pace of the times and go further on the teaching road of core literacy. 2018 March17-18 I was fortunate to participate in the "China Education Dream-Teaching Observation Focusing on the Core Literacy of Primary Mathematics".
During the activity, I listened to the wonderful "true" mathematics demonstration class and mathematics core literacy lectures of five famous special-grade teachers in China, including Ben, Ren, Fang and Fang. Let teachers contact and feel the elegance and charm of famous teachers, feel the depth and thickness of their interpretation of teaching materials, and feel their superb teaching attainments and profound mathematical culture.
First, in Ben Lin You's "Year Month Day", what we see is more for students to explore by themselves, a self-learning card:
1. What do I know about "MM DD YY"?
2. My question about "MM DD YY":
3. I collected the knowledge about "year, month and day", and the math story: three questions immediately aroused the interest of the whole class.
They think independently, discuss in groups, write down their understanding of "year, month and day" on this small piece of paper, and boldly put forward their own confusion and knowledge they want to know. But for the third question, I was a little worried. What can a third-grade student know about "year, month and day"? Especially math stories, to be honest, I don't understand them myself. But the performance of the students behind me surprised me. Basically, every student knows a little about "year, month and day".
Our teacher boldly asked the students to show their study cards on the podium, tell what they know and want to know, and let other students help him solve his doubts. In this way, after a class, the students' elegant demeanor won applause from the teachers under the stage again and again. Especially when the last classmate showed a story about the origin of seven big moons, four small moons, and February was only 28 days, the applause from the audience turned into amazement.
Second, read more textbooks.
The content of the textbook was compiled by the editor after careful consideration and collected many excellent ideas. Every illustration in the book, every elf's words and every exercise has its value. It is only because of the influence of teachers' learning level, understanding ability and teaching experience. Sometimes you don't understand, but it doesn't mean you will never understand. I believe that as long as you are willing to spend time and energy, with the continuous accumulation of experience, you will gradually understand the intention of the textbook editor, because you can understand the editor's intention, you will be handy in teaching.
Third, how to teach is more important than what to teach.
I used to think that teaching students knowledge and skills wholeheartedly is the greatest satisfaction. Students don't understand, so they stay in the classroom and make up lessons for them responsibly. This is the standard of "good teacher" in my mind before. After listening to the lecture, this idea is a bit subversive, and sometimes I think: Do you want to "let no child fall behind" or "let a group of children stop and wait for him?" Under the pressure of exam-oriented education, sometimes we pay more attention to the students with learning difficulties in the classroom and a certain knowledge point to test our teaching effect. Students with learning difficulties are often asked. If he can't, you should find an excellent student to answer first, and then find a student with learning difficulties. If the students with learning difficulties can't, please ask another excellent student to answer and ask at last. Isn't that why a group of children stopped to wait for him? There are also some teachers whose students have been making up lessons for him this semester. He may have really passed, but next semester, after the exam, he ran back for 30 to 40 minutes, and the teacher was half angry. In fact, this is because the teacher didn't realize that it is like a spring. When you push hard, it will tighten and stretch for a long time. After relaxing in the winter vacation, it rebounded again. Everyone is an individual and has differences. We should face up to "differences". I wonder if you have heard of "the rose in the garden"? It's about a rose that blooms early. Even if there is one or two, it's still a flower. What the gardener has to do is to fertilize and water it constantly and create a suitable open environment for it. In fact, teachers are sometimes like gardeners, trying to create an atmosphere in which everyone looks forward in class. Not every student in your class may have studied it, but as long as every student participates in the class, as long as he is willing to learn math, even if he is not very good at it. So teachers sometimes have to spend more time thinking: how can I make students like my class? To do this, it should be based on reading students' existing life experience and knowledge structure.
Teacher Ren's demonstration class "Understanding Cuboid and Cube" highlights the mathematical taste of mathematics class, highlights the mathematical thinking in the learning process, attaches importance to establishing models, and integrates multiple perspectives of cuboid understanding into one furnace. Through mutual comparison and verification, students can deepen their understanding of the essence of graphics. The lecture "The Great Truth in Primary School Mathematics" takes many practical mathematical problems in life as examples, and understands the great truth in mathematics based on key features and movement reasoning: multiple perspectives, the learning value and connection point of view of movement change, the diversity and representativeness of mathematical sources, the closeness of mathematical connection and core concepts.
On the basis of children's existing knowledge, Zhu Xiangyang's demonstration class "Tree Planting" cultivates students' mathematical literacy through a series of thinking methods such as sorting, induction, infiltration and modeling. Let the teachers feel that the mathematics in life is so wonderful, which fully embodies the one-to-one correspondence between the thought of reduction and points and lines. In the lecture "Example of Heterogeneous Teaching of Primary Mathematics in the Same Class under the Variant Teaching Concept", Mr. Zhu started with a joke and a film that made teachers think, and then started with a teaching practice, taking the area of a parallelogram as an example. However, the same five classes have different teaching designs, showing a brand-new perspective and method, which makes teachers urgent.
Fang's demonstration class "Guess Who Will Win" uses picture books to create storylines and master accurate calculations and estimates. The classroom is full of interest in learning, simple but not simple. At the same time, her teaching methods in different places let everyone know the difference between Taiwan Province Province and mainland China, and brought different visual feasts to teachers and students.
Teacher Shen Yong's demonstration class "Reverse Number 2 of the Great Magician" allows students to discover some laws in mathematical magic and sum them up as multiples of 9, so that students can experience the joy of learning and the magic of mathematics in the process of communication and exploration. Special lecture "A Good Mathematics Course Suitable for Children's Real Growth", he thinks that mathematics class should be more interesting, suitable for children's real growth, and should make children grow more vivid and have happier memories. The growth of children is irreplaceable and the process is insurmountable.
This teaching observation activity not only provides a variety of teaching methods and approaches for our front-line teachers, but also provides some theoretical support for teaching, prompting us to update our educational concepts, re-examine the essence of mathematics classroom teaching, pay more attention to students' life value and life world in classroom teaching, and let the core literacy really take root in classroom teaching.
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