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The story of Ying Kaoshu
Uncle Yingkao (?~712 BC), a native of Yinggu (southwest of today's Dengfeng City) of the State of Zheng, was first a minor official in Yinggu in charge of keeping the feudal land, and later became a senior official of the State of Zheng.
Empress Dowager Wu Jiang of Zheng State secretly helped her second son Shu Duan plot to attack Zhengcheng and seize the throne. Duke Zhuang of Zheng saw through the plot and put down the rebellion of Shu Duan. Empress Dowager Wu Jiang was moved out of the harem and placed in They lived in Yingdi (now northeast of Xiangcheng County) and swore: "We will never meet each other until we reach the underworld." Soon, Duke Zhuang of Zheng regretted it again, thinking that he was the king of a country, so he killed his younger brother and expelled the queen mother, fearing that he would be laughed at. Accused of being unkind, unjust and unfilial. However, he had already sworn not to see each other until they reached the underworld, so there was nothing he could do about it.
When Uncle Yingkao heard about this, he went to see Duke Zheng Zhuang on the pretext of sending game meat. Duke Zhuang of Zheng invited him to a banquet. Ying Kaoshu did not eat meat. When Zheng Zhuanggong asked him, he said: "The villain's mother has eaten all the villain's food, but has not tasted the meat given by the monarch. Please leave it for her to taste." Zheng Zhuanggong said: "You I can still save food for my mother, but I can't." Uncle Yingkao asked, "I dare to ask, why did my lord say that?" Zheng Zhuanggong answered the reason and expressed that he regretted it very much. Uncle Yingkao gave Zhuang Gong an idea and said, "My lord, what's the trouble? If you send people to dig a deep ditch and dig out the underworld, and meet your mother by the underworld, who will gossip?" Duke Zhuang of Zheng obeyed. So he sent Uncle Yingkao to lead 500 strong men to the foot of Niupi Mountain in Quwei (today's east of Wugang Village, Dongcun Township, Changge City) to select a geomantic treasure land, and dug more than ten feet deep. Sure enough, yellow spring gushes out. Uncle Yingkao took Empress Dowager Wu Jiang to live in the Huangquan side room, and asked Zheng Zhuanggong to go to the Huangquan side house to see his mother. He also welcomed Empress Dowager Wu Jiang back to the harem in Zhengcheng. The Chinese people applauded. Afterwards, Duke Zhuang of Zheng saw that Ying Kaoshu was both loyal and filial, and capable of both civil and military affairs, so he promoted him to the rank of official of the state of Zheng, and he and Zidu took charge of the military power.
In 712 BC, Duke Zhuang of Zheng united Qi and Lu troops to attack Xu State. Before cutting Xu, Duke Zhuang chose an auspicious day to offer sacrifices to the Ancestral Temple and held a military parade at the teaching ground. During the military parade, Duke Zhuang of Zheng made a large flag one foot two feet long and one foot two feet wide. The flagpole was three feet long and three feet long. He said to the generals: "Whoever can hold the big flag and walk as usual will be worshiped by the people." Pioneer and give him the chariot. "Ying Kaoshu could not only pick up the flag, but also wave the flag left and right, making a whirring sound, which made the generals stunned. Duke Zhuang of Zheng was overjoyed and said, "He is really like a tiger general. Doctor Ying should be given the title of vanguard." He also gave the chariot to Uncle Ying Kao. At this time, the officials of the public clan (the same clan as the monarch) were not convinced and stepped forward to seize Uncle Yingkao's chariot. Uncle Yingkao drove his chariot and ran away, but none of his sons could catch up. He said bitterly: "This thief thinks that no one with my surname is Ji... I have to kill him." When Zhuang Gong saw this, he praised all his sons for being brave. , and also gave chariots to Zidu.
In July of that year, the troops of Zheng, Qi and Lu attacked the capital of Xu. The small Xudu was surrounded by soldiers and horses from the Three Kingdoms. All the soldiers of Zheng State fought bravely and strived to be the first. Ying Kaoshu, a senior official of the State of Zheng, was a pioneer officer. He was secretly determined to display his talents in the battle, so he boarded the carriage, held the big flag under his ribs, jumped with all his strength, and climbed to the top of the city. Zidu saw Uncle Ying Kao ascending to Xu City and was afraid that he would steal the first prize, so he tightened his bow string, secretly aimed at Uncle Ying Kao, and shot at Uncle Ying Kao from behind, hitting him right in the back of the heart. Uncle Yingkao screamed and fell to the bottom of the city and died.
Duke Zhuang of Zheng missed his uncle Yingkao, his loyal king and filial mother, and died tragically. He had a temple built in Yinggu to commemorate his death, and later generations built a temple at the foot of Niupi Mountain in Quwei to commemorate his death.
Su Shi and others have poems praising it. Su Shi's "Ying Kao Shu Temple" said:
"It's hard to force back human feelings, but nature can be touched slightly.
People in the world argue about the right and wrong, and bitter words are wasted.
The doctor said that Ke Rou was in trouble.
The ruins of the ancient tunnel are still intact.
>If you don’t understand this, just say it. Take off your clothes to be brave.
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