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Diary of a madman: It turns out that I was just a tragedy and a joke from beginning to end.
I believe this sentence of Mr. Lu Xun is familiar to everyone: "I look at history, this history has no age, and the words' benevolence, righteousness and morality' are written on every crooked page. I couldn't sleep. I read it carefully in the middle of the night before I saw the words through the gap. The book is full of "cannibalism". This book thoroughly criticizes feudal ethics and reveals its essence. It is China's first vernacular novel, which makes people hate feudal ethics and ethics. After reading it, they also understood Mr. Lu Xun's "ruthlessness" and "cruelty".
Diary of a Madman is a diary written by a young man when he is mentally ill. Through the image of the persecuted "madman" and the self-description of the "madman", this paper reveals the "cannibalism" essence of feudal ethics, and shows the author's resistance to China feudal culture with feudal ethics as its main connotation; It also shows the author's profound sense of repentance. From the standpoint of radical "revolutionary democracy", the author deeply reflected on China's culture, and at the same time expressed his deep concern and indignation for China and even the future of mankind. Created a madman, thinking that everyone would eat him: when he saw his neighbors whispering, he felt that he was plotting to harm him; The doctor felt his pulse, and he felt that the man was just pretending to be an executioner, to "give him a piece of meat" for him to eat. Eldest brother comforted him and let him rest, but suspected that he was trying to fatten him up and eat more meat. This shows the ruthlessness of ethics at that time. Finally, he finally got up the courage to send out: "you can change, starting from your heart!" You know, people who eat people will not live in the world in the future.
2、
The whole article is a criticism of feudal ethics, and the author Lu Xun's sympathy for the people. In this work, we can see that although the madman has the mental characteristics of persecution, such as "There is no moonlight today, I know it's not good", "Zhao Guiweng's eyes are strange: it seems to want to hurt me" and "Why does Zhao's dog look at me?" And so on, but the deep meaning of the works consciously points to the history of thousands of years and the phenomenon of "cannibalism" in society at that time, from "changing children to eating" in ancient times to "eating tenants' hearts in the wolf village the day before yesterday"; From "Yiya steamed his son for him" to being fired in Xu Xilin.
Although the content of the work has the illogical psychological characteristics of a madman, it always revolves around "cannibalism" and various cannibalism phenomena that have occurred in China for thousands of years. Its intention is obvious. When expressing its theme, Diary of a Madman also shows distinctive characteristics of enlightenment.
3、
Mr. Lu Xun, formerly known as Zhou Shuren, was a talented man. This article was written some time before the May 4th Movement. It echoes the true story of Ah Q and has a far-reaching impact on us. Invisibly promoted social progress and people's ideological consciousness. It should be a must-read masterpiece for each of us, so as to broaden our thinking and guide us on the right path.
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