Is Jimo the surname of China? The answer is high!

Jimo [Jimo, pronounced as jí mò(ㄐㄧˊ ㄇㄛˋ]) has a single source: it originated from Gui's family, came from the general of Qi in the Warring States period, and belonged to the name of a feudal city.

The origin of surnames

According to the historical book "Customs Lost in Yi Tong" in Historical Records; Records: "Jimo's family, the Han Dynasty had Jimo Wei as the order of Xianyang ... The Han Dynasty had a single father's order, that is, to eat Jimo first, because it was named after home." It is also recorded in the historical book "The Scholars": "In the Warring States Period, Chengyang was in Jimo and Qi was a native."

Tian Dan, a distant relative of Tian's family, was born in Linzi, the king of Qi, and once worked as a fair in Linzi, the capital of Qi (323-283 BC). He is a junior official with junior qualifications, low professional title and little fame. However, Tian Dan was good at learning, loved the art of war, carefully studied strategy and tactics, and then led the army to Jimo (now Jimo, Qingdao, Shandong). In the battle of the Yan army attacking Qi, he defeated the Yan army with a strange plan, showing the extraordinary talent of a strategist, and was named Anping Jun by Xiang Wangfazhang, a rising star of the Qi army.

During the Warring States period, countries competed for hegemony and frequently plundered wars, which brought endless disasters to the people.

In 3 18 BC, Yan Wangji abdicated to Ji Zizhi and carried out political reform. In the third year of Ji Zi's arrival at Wang Shi, he clashed with the forces opposed to reform. Qi Pingcheng, the general of Yan State, was betrayed by the prince. The two sides fought fiercely for months and tens of thousands of people died. Yan chaos, the city and Prince Jiping were attacked and killed by Kiko. At this time, Qi Xuanwang and Qi Xuanwang, under the persuasion of Monk, took advantage of the crisis of Yan State to send troops to attack Yan State. In just 50 days, Yan Dou was breached, and Ji Kuai, the prince of Yan, and the capital of Ji Zi were killed by the Qi army. Sun Yat-sen also took the opportunity to seize a large area of land in Yan State, which almost perished.

In the third year of Zhou Haowang (3 12 BC), Qin, Wei and Han jointly rescued Yan, and defeated the Qi army in Pushui. In the second year, King Wuling of Zhao sent troops to escort Ji Zhi, Yan's son in exile in South Korea, back to Yan and named him Yan Zhaowang. Determined to avenge myself, humble myself, build and gather the world's wise men, and with the help of others, make great efforts to make Yan strong from now on. During this period, Guo Yanbei broke the East Lake and expanded her territory to Liaodong, setting up five counties: Gu, Yuyang, Youbeiping, Liaoxi and Liaodong. Its territory includes central Hebei, most of Liaoning and Shanxi to the north of Hutuo, and it has become a powerful country.

In the thirty-first year of King Hao of Zhou (in the seventeenth year of King Qi, in 284 BC), Yan Zhaowang took Le Yi as the general and joined forces with Qin, Chu, Zhao, Wei and Han to cut Qi. The king of Qi had no strength to fight because of his weak national strength, so he had to abandon the capital and flee to the south to find peace in the city. Therefore, the Yan army marched in, captured 70 cities of Qi and killed the king of Qi, leaving only two cities of Ju (now Juxian County, Rizhao, Shandong Province) and Jimo (now Pingdu, Shandong Province), putting Qi in a critical moment of peril.

After Yan Jun attacked Linzi, they crossed He Zi and advanced to Anping. Anping City (also known as Yancheng City, Huangcheng City and Cao Shi City) is located on the east bank of Zishui, southeast of Huangcheng Village in urban and rural areas. At this time, Tian Dan, who had retreated from Linzi to Anping City, was actively planning to repel the enemy. In order to facilitate the advance and retreat of chariots and avoid collision, he ordered his people to quickly cut off the long shaft head and fix the iron cage. At that time, many Qi soldiers laughed at him. However, Anping City fell, and when many soldiers of the Qi army retreated, their axles collided and their chariots were destroyed. Fall into the hands of the Yan army and be captured. Only Tian Danzong and his men retreated safely to Jimo. After Dr. Jimo died, Tian Dan was promoted by the clan and his subordinates to be the commander-in-chief who refused to swallow.

The resourceful Tian Dan was not discouraged by his temporary failure. He lived up to expectations and was determined to save the country, so as to carefully analyze the development and changes of the war and peep at the opportunity to play. At this time, there was news that Yan died of illness and acceded to the throne. Tian Chan took advantage of the gap between Yan and sent someone to provoke him, which further intensified the contradiction between the monarch and the minister, causing Yan to suspect that he would switch to riding a robbery as commander-in-chief, so that Qi did not move a single soldier, defeated both wisdom and courage, and later defected to Zhao in a rage.

The reform of the axle and the ingenious strategy made Tian Dan famous in the Tian family.

When the Yan army changed generals, Tian Dan seized the pride and weakness of the generals of the Yan army and bribed them with money, which dispersed the military discipline of the Yan army and further relaxed the guard of the Yan army. And I'm busy making plans to attack. He also gathered Tian Zongren into the city and witnessed the Yan army's inhuman atrocities against the people, such as burning, killing, looting, cutting nose and slaughtering, digging graves and humiliating corpses, thus inspiring the morale of the soldiers of the Qi army to make concerted efforts to recover lost ground.

Later, Tian Dan organized the old, weak, women and children to take the city to show their surrender to the swallow. At the same time, he organized elite soldiers to ambush in the city, putting more than a thousand cows in the city, with sharp daggers on their horns, wearing colorful robes painted with dragon patterns and reeds on their tails. Later, with more than 5,000 elite soldiers, they formed the Fire Bull Array. In the dead of night, when the Yanjun was sleeping soundly, gongs and drums were loud above the city, and the oxtail caught fire. Thousands of fire dragons rushed out from all directions and pointed at Yan Ying. The brave men of the Qi army rushed to kill the animals in the shouting, and suddenly the Yan army was in chaos, and the viceroy rode a horse and robbed a life. The Qi army pursued the victory and won all the victories over Yan. Tian Dan returned to Yingcheng. In the thirty-second year of King Hao Zhou (the first year of King Tian Qixiang in 283 BC), King Tian of Qixiang was still in Linzi.

"The fire cow can ask, the wind and rain burn green at night, seventy cities, and one night of gold." Tian Dan was appointed Prime Minister and Anping Jun by King Xiang of Qi for his contribution to the restoration of the country. Tian Dan died and was buried in Anping City. The tall and closed tomb of Anpingjun has been mourned by the world so far.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Cui Shi, Lushi, Bao, Laishi, Jimo, Tang, Tan, Yan and Liang Qiushi were the surnames of Qi. After the Jimo clan, the provincial language was simplified to a single surname, namely Shi and Mo.

2 per ancestor

Information needs to be supplemented.

3 County Tangwanghao

1. Hope County:

Jiaodong County: Jiaodong County was established in the Western Han Dynasty, and later it was ruled by Jimo (now Pingdu, Shandong Province).

Jimo County: It belonged to Qi during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Jimo County was established in the Qin Dynasty, and it belongs to Qi County. During the Western Han Dynasty, Jimo County was also the capital of Jiaodong Kingdom. From the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Qingzhou. Sui, Tang, Ming and Qing belong to Laizhou. 1943, East County and Jimo County were set up respectively. 1April, 944, Dongjun was merged into Jimo County,1July, 945, Dongjun was restored. In the early days of the People's Republic of China, it belonged to Jiaozhou area. 1956 in March, Dong Xian county was merged into Jimo county and changed to Laiyang area. 1958 10 month, changed to Qingdao. 1961March, changed to Yantai area. 1978 65438+February, changed to Qingdao. 1September, 1989, the county was withdrawn and the city was established.

2. Hall number:

Information needs to be supplemented.

Four historical celebrities

Jimowei: (Date of birth and death to be tested), a native of Jimo, Shandong. The famous Xianyang Order in Han Dynasty.