Address details daquan

Address refers to the address forms that people use in daily communication and entertainment.

In interpersonal communication, choosing the correct and appropriate address reflects one's upbringing, the degree of respect for the other party, and even the development of the relationship between the two sides and social fashion, so it can't be used casually.

Basic introduction Chinese name: callmbth: call; Pinyin of names: chēng hū Interpretation: Synonyms for addressing or expressing the name of the called person: Chinese words, basic information, detailed explanation, communication terms, usage, ancient names, ancient brothers' names, ancient parents' names and basic information of Chinese words [names; The basic explanation of name means ... as "what should I call her". Detailed explanation 1. Address people by their identities, names, etc. The strange situation witnessed in the past 20 years is the eighth time: "The way to follow:' Adults can talk about it themselves, but I'm afraid I can't talk about it." "You can't call me brother like that," Schiller said. We have always been friends. "Guo Xiaochuan's poem" Into a Fierce Struggle ":"Hey, young man! " No, I can't call you that. It doesn't suit me or your identity. "2. Name indicating identity, status, occupation, etc. The of the called object. Tang Cui's Jiao Fangji: "Those who are hired by their children should be called women, that is, those who are hired are called brothers, those who are hired are called brides, those who are hired are called brothers, and those who are hired are called sisters-in-law. "Liu Song Kezhuang's Birthday of Langtaosha Ding Wei says:" The bones are too clear, and the bones are lost for a while. Huang Wei changed his name this year. "Sun Li's contribution to editing in Xiulu Collection:" Editing is a professional title. At present, it is inappropriate to use the terms "editor-in-chief Zhang" and "editor-in-chief Li". "3. The most common address in China is" Comrade ". No matter what occupation, age and status, everyone can call them "comrades". Intellectuals can directly address their professional titles or use surnames before their professional titles in the workplace or related occasions, such as, Professor Zhang, etc ... They can still be called "comrades" or "gentlemen" in private. It is more appropriate to address men as "sir" and women as "miss" or "lady". When you meet for the first time or don't know each other well, use "you" instead of "you" to show modesty and respect. When an acquaintance meets a close friend, don't call him "you" to avoid giving people a strange and stiff feeling. 5. Foreign addressing. In foreign communication, we should strictly follow the international common address habits and not be careless at all. For senior officials, they generally refer to senior officials above ministers, and can be called "Your Excellency the Minister" and "Your Excellency the Prime Minister" to show solemnity. In monarchy countries, kings and queens are usually called "Your Majesty", and princes, princesses and princes are called "Your Highnesses". 6. Address teachers and elders with "you" instead of "you", and don't call them by their first names. Generally, restrictive words can be added after their surnames. 7. Doctors, lawyers, judges and learned people can be matched by professional titles or degrees. 8. For those who are new and older, you can call them "teachers". In the literary and art circles, this title is more common among people in education. 9. Ordinary colleagues can be called "Old X" or "Little X". Older people should be called "Old X", while younger people or younger generations can be called "X" or "Little X". Due to the different languages, customs and social systems of different countries and nationalities, there are great differences in appellations and names of communicative nouns. If the title is wrong, it will not only make the other party unhappy, cause disgust, but even make jokes and misunderstandings. Address refers to the address forms that people use in daily communication and entertainment. In interpersonal communication, choosing the correct and appropriate address reflects one's education, the degree of respect for the other party, and even the development degree and social fashion of the relationship between the two sides. Therefore, it cannot be used casually in international communication. Generally speaking, men are called Mr., women are called Mrs. and women are called miss. Married women are called ladies, and unmarried women are collectively called ladies. A woman who doesn't know she is married can be called a lady, and an older woman wearing a wedding ring can be called a lady. These titles can be preceded by names, titles, titles, etc. Such as Mr. Black, Congressman, Mayor, Colonel, Miss Mary, Secretary, Nurse and Mrs. White. For senior officials, they are generally senior officials at or above the ministerial level, and are called "Your Excellency", title or Mr. according to national conditions. Such as your Excellency Minister, Your Excellency President, Your Excellency President, Your Excellency Prime Minister, Your Excellency Prime Minister, Your Excellency Ambassador and so on. The United States, Mexico, Germany and other countries do not have the habit of addressing "Your Excellency", so they can be called "Sir" in these countries. Madam can be called for women with status, and "Your Excellency" can be called for women with high official titles. Monarchical countries traditionally call kings and queens "Your Majesties" and princes, princesses and princes "Your Highnesses". People with titles such as public, Hou, Bo, Zi and Gong can be called "titles" or "You" or "Mr." Doctors, professors, judges, lawyers and people with doctorates can be called "doctors", "professors", "judges", "lawyers" and "doctors" respectively. At the same time, you can add your surname or Mr. such as Professor Carter, Mr. Judge, Mr. Lawyer, Mr. Doctor and Dr. Martin. Soldiers are generally called ranks, or ranks plus Mr., and those who know their names can have their surnames and first names. Such as "Mr. Colonel", "Major Molly" and "Mr. Captain Wells". Some countries address senior officers such as generals and marshals as your Excellency. Service personnel can generally call the waiter, and those who know the name can call their own names. But now, many countries are calling waiters "Mr", "Mrs" and "Miss" more and more. For the clergy in the church, it can generally be called the title of the church, or the name plus the title, or the title plus Mr. Ford, Mr. Missionary and Mr. Pastor. Sometimes clergy above the bishop can also be called "your Excellency" All countries that are commensurate with my comrades can call all kinds of people comrades, and those with titles can add titles. Such as Comrade Chairman, Comrade Speaker, Comrade Ambassador, Comrade Secretary, Comrade Colonel, Comrade Driver, Comrade Waiter, or name plus comrade. Some countries also have customary addresses, such as "citizens". In Japan, women are generally called ladies and young ladies, and high-ranking people are also called gentlemen, such as "Mr. Kyoko Nakajima". The use of address forms should conform to the agreement, take care of the personal habits of the addressed person, and do as the Romans do. In the workplace, people have their own particularities in addressing each other. Be solemn, formal and standardized. 1. Title: Match the position of the person you associate with to show your identity and respect. This is the most common title. There are three situations: address the position, add the surname before the position, and add the name before the position (suitable for very formal occasions). 2. Title title: For those with professional titles, especially senior and intermediate titles, they are directly commensurate with professional titles in their work. When addressing a position, you can just call it the position, add the surname before the position and add the name before the position (suitable for very formal occasions). 3. Industry title: At work, you can sometimes call it industry. For people engaged in certain industries, you can directly address each other's occupations, such as (teacher, doctor, accountant, lawyer, etc.). ), or they can add their first and last names before their careers. 4. Gender appellation: People engaged in business and service industries are generally called "Miss", "Lady" or "Sir" according to their gender. "Miss" refers to unmarried women and "Miss" refers to married women. 5. roll call: swearing in the workplace is generally limited to colleagues and acquaintances. There are three situations: you can call them by their first names; Only call their surnames, and add prefixes such as "old, big and small" before surnames; Calling people by their first names instead of their surnames is usually confined to the same sex, especially when superiors call them subordinates and elders call them juniors. It can also be used among relatives, friends, classmates and neighbors. The first thing to explain about kinship is that up to now, couples in most places call each other relatives. It's just written differently. In most cases, the following explanation will also be written. lineal relative by blood

paternal

Great-great-grandfather, grandfather and father

Great grandmother-great grandmother-mother

maternal

Great-great-grandfather, grandfather and father

Great-great-grandmother mother

Son: The first generation of men between husband and wife.

Daughter: the first generation of women between husband and wife.

Sun: The second generation of husband and wife divide their grandchildren according to gender. Sometimes grandson is a neutral title.

Great-grandson: the third generation between husband and wife.

Sun Yuan, Sun Xuan and Bang Sun: the fourth generation of couples. Collateral consanguineous paternal line

Bo: My father's brother is also called Uncle, Uncle, Uncle (northern dialect) and Da Die (also called Da Die, which travels in Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi and its surrounding areas).

Aunt: Uncle's wife.

Uncle: Father's brother, also called uncle, uncle.

Aunt: Uncle's wife.

Aunt: My father's sister, also called aunt and aunt.

Uncle: My aunt's husband's maternal line.

Uncle: Mother's brother, also called uncle.

Aunt: My uncle's wife.

Menstruation: Mother's younger sister, also known as menstruation and Menstruation.

Uncle: My aunt's husband's in-laws.

Husband: address used by married women for their partners.

Daughter-in-law: address used by married men for their partners.

Father-in-law: The husband's father, also called father.

Mother-in-law: the husband's mother, also known as mother.

Father-in-law: The wife's father, also called father.

Mother-in-law: The wife's mother, also called mother.

Daughter-in-law: address for a son's wife

Son-in-law: address for a daughter's husband

Sister-in-law: The address of the brother's wife.

Sister-in-law's address

Brother-in-law: Sister's husband's address.

Brother-in-law: Sister's husband's address.

Sister-in-law: the title or general name of a brother's wife.

Brother-in-law: the title or collective name of sister husbands, also called brother-in-law

Sister-in-law: the title of husband and sister.

Sister-in-law: Address of husband and sister.

Uncle: The address of husband and brother.

Addresses of husband and brother.

Brother-in-law: The address of his wife and brother.

Brother-in-law: Address of wife and brother.

Sister-in-law: the title of wife and sister.

Sister-in-law: The title of wife and sister is a cultural phenomenon in ancient times. From the name of an era, we can get a glimpse of the style of an era. The address is also a mirror. The change of address is a change of culture, and it is also a reflection of history and culture. The appellation of China people is essentially a history of the development of China culture, which contains the precipitation and changes of the long cultural history of the Chinese nation. The appellation of China people is a reflection of patriarchal clan system, customs, rank, status and reputation. And the elders, the younger generation, and the superiors and subordinates have their own names, which no one can surpass. From the appellation, we can see that China people attach importance to the patriarchal etiquette system, respect for the old and love for the young, and the expression of official positions and imperial examinations. Throughout the ages, China people's address not only reflects people's concept of success, but also reflects a "humble spirit" of "inferiority", which is bound to be reflected in people's language and address. In ancient times, the address of brothers to brothers was hierarchical: in ancient times, uncle, uncle and season were used to express the hierarchical order between brothers; Bo is the eldest, Zhong is the second, Uncle is the third, and the season ranks the smallest. My father's brother is called "father", my father's second brother is called "Guan Zhong", Guan Zhong's brother is called "uncle" and the youngest uncle is called "Ji's father". Later, my father's brother was collectively called "uncle". Ancient parents called their parents Gao Tang, Chun Xuan, Parents, Knee, Kao Cong and so on.