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What is the concept of environmental protection?
environmental protection
Concept: Environmental protection (hereinafter referred to as environmental protection) is an act of protecting the natural environment at the level of individuals, organizations or governments for the well-being of nature and human beings. It refers to various actions taken by human beings to solve real or potential environmental problems, coordinate the relationship between human beings and the environment, and ensure the sustainable development of economy and society. Its methods and means include engineering technology, administration, law, economy, publicity and education, etc. Protecting the environment means that human beings consciously protect natural resources, make rational use of natural resources and prevent the natural environment from being polluted and destroyed; Comprehensively control the polluted and destroyed environment, create an environment suitable for human life and work, coordinate the relationship between man and nature, and let people live in harmony with nature. Since the1960s, the environmental protection movement has gradually made the public pay more attention to various environmental problems around them.
Definition: Environmental protection refers to all human activities that use the theories and methods of environmental science to coordinate the relationship between human beings and the environment, solve various problems and protect and improve the environment. Including administrative, legal, economic, scientific and technical measures, rational utilization of natural resources, prevention of environmental pollution and destruction, in order to maintain and develop ecological balance, expand the reproduction of useful natural resources and ensure the development of human society. Environmental protection involves a wide range and is comprehensive. It involves many fields of natural science and social science, and its unique research object.
Environmental protection contains at least three meanings:?
① Protect the natural environment?
Prevent the deterioration of the natural environment. Including: protecting green mountains, green waters, blue sky and sea. This involves not privately mining (mining), chopping (trees), dumping (sewage), releasing (polluted gas), overgrazing, overexploiting natural resources, destroying the ecological balance of nature and so on. This level is macroscopic and can only be solved by governments at all levels exercising their functions and carrying out regulation. ?
② Protection of human habitation and living environment?
Make it more suitable for the needs of human work and labor. This involves all aspects of people's daily necessities, and must meet the requirements of science, hygiene, health and green. This level belongs to the micro level, which can only be solved through the conscious actions of citizens, the protection of government policies and regulations, the guidance of community organizations and education, and the joint efforts of all walks of life. ?
(3) Protecting life on earth?
Protection of species, protection of plants and vegetation, return of animals, biodiversity, joint protection of genetically modified organisms, special and special protection of endangered organisms, restoration of extinct species, expansion of habitats, harmony between human beings and organisms, and no bullying of other species. ?
The relationship between these three levels is: you have me and I have you, each with its own emphasis and unity. The three are not contradictory, let alone antagonistic. As citizens, protecting our living environment means protecting the natural environment indirectly or directly; If we destroy the living environment, we will directly or indirectly destroy the natural environment. As a government, we should not only focus on macro-protection, but also start from micro-level, mobilize and educate the masses, and make environmental protection a conscious action of citizens.
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