Know little about poverty alleviation

1. I saw the feeling after the debate on economic poverty alleviation and knowledge poverty alleviation.

First of all, I entered the competition with the idea that "knowledge-based poverty alleviation is more important than economic poverty alleviation". I already have my own ideas in my heart and listen to both positive and negative opinions. There are many successful cases in economic poverty alleviation to show that their short-term economic poverty alleviation benefits are great, and on this economic basis, the effect of knowledge poverty alleviation can be better; Personally, I think this only shows that the economy is good for poverty alleviation, not that the knowledge economy is bad ~ ~ and people feel that this is not praising the knowledge economy. Those who agree with knowledge-based poverty alleviation mean that we are not looking for many examples of knowledge-based poverty alleviation, but this one needs to be demonstrated. It is far from enough to focus on this point ~ ~ The risk of knowledge-based economy is small, and investing in knowledge can weaken the corruption brought about by economic poverty alleviation. Finally, I still think that the comparative indicators of knowledge-based poverty alleviation should actually be two-pronged, because both are very important.

2.

(1) Improve the working mechanism of precision poverty alleviation, grasp the key link of accurate identification and filing, lay a solid foundation for winning the battle against poverty, and create conditions for promoting the integration of urban and rural development and gradually realizing the equalization of basic public services.

According to the requirements of accurate supporting objects, accurate project arrangement, accurate use of funds, accurate measures to households, accurate dispatching of villagers and accurate poverty alleviation effect, about 50 million poor people who have set up files and set up cards will be lifted out of poverty through measures such as industrial support, job transfer, relocation and resettlement, educational support and medical assistance, and the rest who have completely or partially lost their working ability will be lifted out of poverty through social security policies. Regularly and comprehensively investigate and file poverty-stricken villages, poor households and poor people, establish accurate poverty alleviation accounts, and implement dynamic input-output management.

According to the causes of poverty and the need to get rid of poverty, the poor are given classified support. Establish a poverty alleviation mechanism for poor households. For farmers who have been lifted out of poverty, let them continue to enjoy the poverty alleviation policy for a certain period of time, avoid the phenomenon of returning to poverty while lifting out of poverty, and make progress and help.

We will promptly formulate strict, standardized and transparent exit standards, procedures and verification methods for key counties in national poverty alleviation and development work. When a key county withdraws, the county shall apply, and the city (prefecture) shall conduct preliminary examination and provincial examination, and report to the leading group for poverty alleviation and development of the State Council for the record.

After the withdrawal of key counties, the original national poverty alleviation policy will remain unchanged during the critical period, and the national assistance policy will be formulated after the critical period. Strengthen social supervision over the performance of poverty alleviation work, conduct surveys on people's satisfaction with poverty alleviation in poverty-stricken areas, and establish a third-party evaluation mechanism for the implementation of poverty alleviation policies and the effectiveness of poverty alleviation.

To evaluate the effectiveness of precision poverty alleviation, we should not only look at the quantity but also the quality of poverty alleviation, and we should not mention unrealistic indicators. Those who resort to fraud and engage in "digital poverty alleviation" should be seriously held accountable. (2) Develop characteristic industries to get rid of poverty, and formulate development plans for characteristic industries in poverty-stricken areas.

Introduce special policies, make overall use of agricultural funds, and focus on supporting poor villages and poor households to develop aquaculture and traditional handicrafts according to local conditions. Implement the "one village, one product" industry promotion action in poor villages and support the construction of a number of characteristic agricultural bases with high participation of poor people.

Strengthen the cultivation of farmers' cooperatives and leading enterprises in poverty-stricken areas, give full play to their organization and driving role for the poor, and strengthen their interest linkage mechanism with poor households. Support the development of agricultural products processing industry in poverty-stricken areas, accelerate the integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, and let poor households share more value-added benefits from the whole agricultural industry chain and value chain.

Increase marketing support for brand promotion of agricultural products in poverty-stricken areas. Relying on the unique natural and human resources in poverty-stricken areas, the rural tourism poverty alleviation project will be implemented in depth.

Scientifically, rationally and orderly develop hydropower, coal and oil and gas resources in poverty-stricken areas, and adjust and improve the income distribution policy of resource development. Explore the benefit sharing mechanism of hydropower, and give priority to the funds extracted from power generation for reservoir resettlement and sustainable development of the reservoir area.

Guide central enterprises and private enterprises to set up industrial investment funds in poverty-stricken areas respectively and adopt market-oriented operation mode, which is mainly used to attract enterprises to engage in resource development, industrial park construction and new urbanization development in poverty-stricken areas. (3) Guide labor export to get rid of poverty, increase investment in labor export training, make overall use of all kinds of training resources, take employment as the guidance, and improve the pertinence and effectiveness of training.

We will intensify the implementation of the vocational skills upgrading plan and the education and training project for poor households, guide enterprises to combine poverty alleviation with vocational education, encourage vocational colleges and technical schools to recruit children from poor families, and ensure that the labor force of poor families can master at least one skill to get rich and realize poverty alleviation. Further increase the transfer payment of special employment funds to poor areas.

Support the establishment of grass-roots employment and social security service platforms in poverty-stricken idle areas, guide and support employers and enterprises to establish labor training bases in poverty-stricken areas, carry out order-based training, and establish and improve the labor docking mechanism between exporting and importing places. Encourage local governments to give transportation subsidies to poor people who work in rural areas across provinces.

Vigorously support the development of domestic service, logistics and distribution, old-age service and other industries, and expand the employment space of labor in poverty-stricken areas. Increase policy support for migrant workers in poverty-stricken areas to return to their hometowns to start businesses.

For the rural poor who have worked and lived in cities and towns for more than one year, they should bear corresponding relief responsibilities, give priority to providing basic public services, and promote the orderly citizenization of the rural poor who have the ability to work and live in cities and towns. (4) Implement ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation. In view of the poor living conditions, fragile ecological environment and frequent natural disasters, we will speed up the implementation of ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation projects.

Adhere to the principle of voluntary, active and steady masses, choose relocation and resettlement methods according to local conditions, reasonably determine housing construction standards, improve the follow-up support policies for relocation, and ensure that the relocated people have jobs, get rid of poverty stably, move out, live stably and get rich. It is necessary to closely combine the promotion of new urbanization, formulate and implement the relocation plan for ex situ poverty alleviation, support qualified places to resettle and relocate people relying on small towns and industrial parks, and help them realize the transfer of employment as soon as possible and enjoy the same basic public services as local people.

Increase the central budget and local investment at all levels, innovate the investment and financing mechanism, broaden the sources of funds, and raise the subsidy standards. Actively integrate funds for agriculture and social funds such as transportation construction, farmland water conservancy, land remediation, geological disaster prevention and forestry ecology, and support the construction of supporting public facilities in resettlement areas and the ecological restoration of resettlement areas.

Support ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation by using the policy of linking urban and rural construction land increase and decrease. Provide subsidized loans to eligible relocated households for housing construction, production and start-up of enterprises.

Support relocation sites to develop property economy and increase the property income of relocated households. Explore the use of rural vacant houses and land to resettle farmers and move after they settle in the city.

(5) In combination with the major ecological protection and poverty alleviation projects implemented by the state, such as returning farmland to forests and grasslands, natural forest protection, shelter forest construction, desertification control, wetland protection and restoration, comprehensive improvement of sloping farmland, returning grazing to grasslands, and water ecological management, we will further tilt towards poor areas in terms of project and funding arrangements, so as to improve the participation and benefit level of poor people. We will intensify ecological protection and restoration in poverty-stricken areas and increase transfer payments for key ecological functional areas.

Combine the establishment of national park system and innovate ecology.

3. Use the knowledge of political life to explain how the party and * * * should achieve "two worries and three guarantees"

We must rely on comprehensive measures to steadily realize the "two worries and three guarantees" for the poor.

In addition to constantly improving poverty alleviation standards and increasing investment in poverty alleviation and development, we must further improve the effective connection between poverty alleviation and subsistence allowances. In addition, the supervision of poverty alleviation funds and the advance and retreat mechanism of "poverty alleviation" in some poverty-stricken counties need to be improved urgently.

Over the years, the rapid macroeconomic development in China has laid a certain material foundation for poverty alleviation and development, and the poverty alleviation and development work in China has also made remarkable achievements in the past decade. Relevant data show that the survival and food and clothing problems of rural residents have been basically solved.

The proportion of rural poor population in rural population decreased from 10.2% at the end of 2000 to two helium-nailed berries at the end of 20 10, which became 0.8% for whales. China's poverty alleviation standard has also undergone several adjustments, this time from 1274 yuan to 2300 yuan, which is unprecedented. "On the one hand, raising poverty alleviation standards reflects the central government's emphasis on poverty. On the other hand, increasing support for the poor will help narrow the gap between the rich and the poor."

The new poverty alleviation standard is consistent with the goal of "two worries and three guarantees" for poverty alleviation targets before 2020, which takes into account not only the basic survival needs such as food, clothing and housing, but also some development needs; Secondly, this standard conforms to the poverty alleviation work orientation of "subsistence allowance, poverty alleviation and development", takes into account the needs of poor people to develop production and increase income, and helps to reverse the trend of widening development gap; Third, this standard is basically consistent with the situation in which the provinces set their own poverty alleviation standards.