198 1 year, Du was seriously ill. On his deathbed, he held Guo Ruhuai's hand and said, Tell the truth.

198 1 year, Du Zaijing was seriously ill, and the doctor issued a critical notice.

Some old comrades came to visit after hearing the news, encouraging him to stick to it and cooperate with the doctor's treatment.

As an old comrade-in-arms of Du, Guo Ruhuai also came to the hospital. Unexpectedly, the seriously ill Du suddenly tried his best to hold Guo Ruhuai's hand and asked weakly:

"You tell me the truth, are you a * * * producer ..."

Why did Du ask? What kind of entanglements are there between these two people?

To understand all this, I'm afraid you have to know Du first!

Du, a native of Mizhi, Shaanxi Province, was born in a landlord family in June of 1904+0 1.

Du Zushang's family was well-off, and his father was a juren in the late Qing Dynasty, which was quite influential in the local area.

Hope.

As the master of this landlord's family, Du was naturally placed high hopes on by his parents and made great achievements in his studies.

At the age of 20, Du accidentally learned that Whampoa Military Academy was enrolling students, and he had the idea of joining the army.

However, he knew that the family elders regarded him as a treasure in their hands and would definitely not allow him to take the risk of joining the army!

So he thought of a plan: tell his father that he was going to Beijing to apply for a university, and then he was diverted to Guangzhou after leaving home.

The father wanted his son to read as much poetry as he did, so he agreed to his son's request.

After leaving home, Du, like a runaway wild horse, enjoyed freedom for the first time.

He arrived in Guangzhou excitedly, and didn't know that he was late until he arrived at Huangpu Military Academy. The first phase of recruitment was over.

At this moment, a fellow villager from Shaanxi whom Du met on the road mentioned, "Didn't you say that Mr. Yu Youren, the calligrapher, was a friend of your father? Do you want to ask him for help? "

Du immediately adopted this suggestion and asked Yu Youren, who was also in Guangzhou at that time, to help communicate with the school.

In this way, Du et al., with the help of Yu Youren, got the opportunity to make up the exam through Chiang Kai-shek, and Du successfully passed the exam and entered the Whampoa Military Academy.

Although the family was related by blood, Du was dull at that time and did not leave a deep impression on Chiang Kai-shek and many Huangpu officers when he was a student.

After graduating from the military academy, Du went out with the army, but the start was much lower than that of the students in the same period, and he only entered the deputy platoon leader.

Finally, he gained a firm foothold in the army, and because of scabies, he had to leave the army and go back to Guangzhou to recuperate, so he was nicknamed "Master Jiao" by his colleagues.

1925 In March, Du was ordered to organize a military school in the Second National Army. However, not long after, the commander Hu Jingyi died of illness, and Du, a Huangpu student, was excluded. In desperation, he had to go back to his hometown in northern Shaanxi to find a job.

However, Du's bad luck ended before he got here, because he was hired by a local tyrant to be the deputy battalion commander and company commander of 1 Company during his unemployment. Unexpectedly, this unit was disbanded and Du Lang was put in prison.

After being released, Du vowed to make military efforts to prove that he was not a waste, so he went to Nanjing to ask Chiang Kai-shek to return.

But before he arrived in Nanjing, he was put in prison by the inspector team of warlord Sun. "Ergong" Du sighed and felt as ambitious as his father.

But after feeling, he thought he would not be so unlucky all the time, so after successfully escaping, he finally found Zhang Zhizhong, an officer of the Northern Expedition, and then returned to the team.

After these twists and turns, Du thought he could finally realize his great ambition, but Chiang Kai-shek suddenly launched the "April 12th" counter-revolutionary coup.

After Chiang Kai-shek announced the establishment of another central government, Wuhan locked Du, who was determined to follow Chiang Kai-shek, and planned to shoot him.

Du once again lamented his ill-fated fate, so he took the opportunity to flee and fled all the way to Nanjing in front of Chiang Kai-shek.

At this time, Chiang Kai-shek had no impression of Du, but he was still satisfied to learn that he had traveled a long way and gone through hardships to defect to the enemy.

But Chiang Kai-shek only said a few words of encouragement and didn't pay attention to him, which made Du feel timid.

Since then, Du has experienced the fall and reinstatement of Chiang Kai-shek, and he has been wasting his time until he was 25 years old.

It wasn't until the beginning of 1930 that he started his real military career with the diploma of Huangpu students and the promotion of Zhang Zhizhong.

1In February, 933, Du went north with the 25th Division to participate in the Battle of the Great Wall. For the first time, he had a fierce confrontation with the Japanese army and was ordered to act as an agent to command the troops (the commander was injured).

Du was ordered in a crisis, but he showed the outstanding military ability of a Huangpu high flyers, and led his troops to annihilate more than 2,000 Japanese troops.

From then on, Du Yi became famous, and finally straightened his back in the Huangpu Department.

Chiang Kai-shek realized that this honest man in northern Shaanxi is still a rare handsome talent!

So after 1936, Chiang Kai-shek began to form the Army Armored Corps, and Du was appointed as the first leader.

Later, with the popularization of mechanized operations, the troops he led gradually became the main force that Chiang Kai-shek was proud of. Two years later, the armored force expanded to 200 divisions, and Du was appointed as the division commander.

Du was full of energy at this time, and he was very good at training the army. Even Chiang Kai-shek praised him again and again and relied more on him.

1939, 1 1 year1October, the Japanese army began to attack South China on a large scale, occupying Nanning, Kunlun Pass and other areas in China.

Du was ordered to lead the fifth army to counterattack Kunlun Pass. Because Du faced the 2nd1Brigade of the 5th Division of the Japanese Army, known as the "Iron Corps", he felt great pressure.

Therefore, in addition to the regular arrangement of troops and firearms, he also formulated two operational strategies: "beating dogs behind closed doors" and "helping the besieged city".

"Closing the door and beating dogs" means concentrating the superior forces of the Fifth Army, destroying the Japanese forts and highlands on both sides of the pass, and then gradually narrowing the encirclement and gradually annihilating the enemy.

The "siege aid" is to attack Kunlun Pass with 1 division and 200 divisions, attract the main enemy to help Kunlun Pass, and then send 22 divisions to ambush the Japanese troops who came to support on the way.

After the battle started in 65438+February 18, Du had a well-thought-out plan, and the morale of the soldiers in each division was also high, and they launched a fierce attack on the enemy.

After 13 days of fierce fighting, the Japanese army was defeated. Despite the unprecedented grim situation, Du finally led the troops to recapture the Kunlun Pass.

After World War I, Du won the admiration of the whole army and became a famous anti-Japanese star and Chiang Kai-shek's right-hand man.

If we follow this route, it is not surprising that Du Fu will become a founding general who will go down in history. However, after War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, his life took a different path.

Because 1946, Chiang Kai-shek launched a civil war in order to take the fruits of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War for himself, Du was also one of the active main combatants.

Although Du was still full of blood and wanted to fight for Chiang Kai-shek to the end, the Kuomintang was defeated repeatedly in many battlefields in the liberation war because of its unpopularity.

By the beginning of 1949, Du deeply felt that Chiang Kai-shek was doomed, but he was still dying. It was not until the final decisive battle that he was captured by our army.

Knowing that this former anti-Japanese hero became a war criminal in the civil war, the people demanded to see his true face, throwing stones at him and spitting.

When he became a prisoner, our party gave him special care, even though Du was down and out.

During his years in the War Criminals Management Office, due to his poor health, Du often made an exception and ate high-grade food such as braised fish, roast chicken and eggs every day, as well as a portion of milk.

This was even better than some cadres of our party at that time, and Du was reeducated through labor for ten years under such circumstances.

1959, the first batch of war criminals such as Du, Wang, Song Xilian and Pu Yi were pardoned and released.

Later, Du was taken care of by the Prime Minister and became a member of the Literature and History Research Committee of China People's Political Consultative Conference.

In the following years, Du worked hard to write down many precious materials of the Republic of China for future generations.

198 1 year, Du suddenly became seriously ill and was hospitalized. Some old friends who are still alive came to visit after learning the news. One of them is Guo Ruhuai. See Guo Ruhuai, this just started the scene at the beginning of the article!

Hear du's question, Guo Ruhuai first one leng, and then smiled and said, "there is no need to pester these old things. You and I just have different political views! "

After listening to Du's words, I already have the answer in my heart! At that time, the two old people looked at each other with mixed feelings. Du stupefied looking out of the window, Guo Ruhuai's thoughts returned to that eventful time. ...

Guo Ruhuai, formerly known as Guo Rugui, was born in 1907. He was a native of Tongliang County (now Chongqing) in Sichuan, and his father Guo langxi was also a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty.

Later, due to the abolition of the imperial examination system, Guo langxi missed his official career and was unhappy from then on.

After Guo Ruhuai was born, his father still remembered the dream that the imperial examination could be resumed, so he often talked about current politics and attacked the Beiyang warlords, and Guo Ruhuai was deeply impressed.

/kloc-When he was 0/2 years old, Guo Ruhuai went to Chengdu with his father and studied in the primary school attached to Chengdu Normal University and Chengdu United Middle School.

It happened to be 19 19. After the May Fourth Movement broke out, teachers and students all over the country devoted themselves to the patriotic movement to save the nation and survive, and the young Guo Ruhuai was deeply influenced.

Guo Ruhuai 1925 graduated from high school. His father asked him to apply for the medical department of Tongji University in Shanghai, but Guo Ruhuai thought that doctors could not save the country and the people in dire straits.

Just at this time, his cousin Guo Rudong was already the commander of the Sichuan Army, so he suggested that Guo Ruhuai apply for the Whampoa Military Academy.

Guo Ruhuai hesitated, so he went to his friends for advice, and friends also suggested that he go to Guangdong to join the army and do the revolution.

So Guo Ruhuai became a fifth-grade student in Huangpu and began his military career.

During this period, many political instructors in Huangpu Military Academy were * * * production parties, so Guo Ruhuai was influenced by * * * production thought.

Later, he learned that his good friend Yuan Jingming was also in the military academy. In fact, he became a party member, so he entrusted Yuan Jingming to introduce himself to the Party.

But Yuan Jingming told him that because he is Guo Rudong's cousin, it will take some time to join the China * * * Production Party.

Guo Ruhuai said he could wait, but before the probation period ended, the "April 12th" counter-revolutionary coup began.

At this time, Wu, who was in charge of the Huangpu Military Academy, found Guo Ruhuai and Fu Bingxun and informed them to graduate ahead of schedule and return to Sichuan as soon as possible.

Then Wu suggested that they go back and persuade Guo Rudong to find a way to stop the Sichuan warlord Yang Sen from supporting Chiang Kai-shek's actions, and even if they could not stop it, they should not help Yang Sen. ..

Guo Ruhuai rushed back to Sichuan after receiving the task and explained the situation to his cousin Guo Rudong. Guo Rudong said he wouldn't stop Yang Sen, but he wouldn't help Yang Sen either.

At the same time, Guo Rudong also expressed his loyalty to Chiang Kai-shek in private.

Guo Ruhuai didn't know about this, thinking that he had completed the task, so he wrote back to Wu saying that Guo Rudong promised not to help Yang Sen.

Later, Guo Ruhuai preached Sun Yat-sen's "Three People's Principles" everywhere and denounced Chiang Kai-shek's counter-revolutionary behavior, becoming a famous red figure in Fuling.

But later Guo Ruhuai lost contact with Wu and had to stay in his cousin's military camp.

1928 In May, Guo Ruhuai's good friend Yuan Jingming contacted him again and introduced him to join the producer of China * * *. Guo Ruhuai was very excited.

However, not long after, Comrade Yuan Jingming was unfortunately arrested by the Kuomintang and died under the torture of the Kuomintang.

When Guo Ruhuai learned the news, he completely collapsed and hated the Kuomintang, but he also lost contact with the * * * production party again.

After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Guo Ruhuai had the idea of going into battle to kill the enemy. At this time, my cousin Guo Rudong recommended him to go to the Army University for further study.

19361February 12, the "Xi incident" that shocked China and foreign countries broke out. After that, China and Chen Cheng began to join hands in the war of resistance, and Guo Ruhuai was recommended as the chief of staff of the Army 14 Division.

Since then, Guo Ruhuai participated in the Battle of Songhu, the Battle of Wuhan and the Third Battle of Changsha, all of which made outstanding achievements, so he was reused by Chiang Kai-shek.

1945, Chiang Kai-shek appointed Guo Ruhuai as the lieutenant general director of the third hall of the Kuomintang Ministry of National Defense, that is, the war hall.

It was also during this period that Guo Ruhuai saw the corrupt style within the Kuomintang and hated it. In addition, he was worried about Yuan Jingming's death, so he got in touch with Ren Lianru, an underground party in China.

Guo Ruhuai said that he would resume his party membership (he was expelled from the party membership), and Ren Lianru introduced him to Dong.

Dong didn't know whether Guo Ruhuai's idea of "returning to the team" was sincere and didn't give an immediate reply.

Instead, he asked Guo Ruhuai: "What did the Kuomintang arrange for you recently?"

"He Qinying wants me to go to the United States as a member of China's military delegation. I don't want to go. I want to go to Yanan. " Guo Ruhuai answered.

Unexpectedly, Dong said, "You can go to America, make more investigations and keep in touch with us."

So Guo Ruhuai temporarily gave up the idea of going to Yan 'an and decided to stay within the Kuomintang and keep in touch with China.

However, Ren Lianru told him that in view of his current special status, it still needs some tests to restore the party membership, and the organization hopes that he can collect useful information in the Kuomintang.

In order to prove that he really wants to resume his party membership, Guo Ruhuai intends to issue a warlords first.

1947 May 12, Guo Ruhuai attended a dinner at Chiang Kai-shek's official residence to report the war situation. At the meeting, Chiang Kai-shek announced the operational strategy of encircling our army in the Battle of Menglianggu.

Guo Ruhuai immediately copied a detailed operational deployment after returning to China and handed it to Ren Lianru.

In addition, he also specifically explained: "There will be 74 divisions in this battle, all of which are advanced American equipment. Please remind the PLA to be careful. "

After Ren Lianru handed in this weighty information, it really helped our army win the battle of Menglianggu, and our army wiped out all the 74th divisions of Chiang Kai-shek's ace troops in one fell swoop.

The following year (10), the Huaihai Campaign was about to break out. Guo Ruhuai listened to He's strategic planning report at the operational meeting and was ordered to make operational plans on this basis.

After Guo Ruhuai completed the battle plan, he was immediately sent to the PLA command organ.

On the eve of the People's Liberation Army preparing to cross the river, Guo Ruhuai prepared to submit a full set of Kuomintang operational plans to Ren Lianru.

Unfortunately, the contact between the two left Shanghai temporarily, so Guo Ruhuai had to entrust Wang Baozhen, then chairman of the Shanghai Revolutionary Committee, to try to send the information to the organization.

Wang Baozhen was unfortunately arrested while delivering information. Fortunately, he burned these materials urgently before he was arrested.

He was tortured in prison, but he didn't give up Guo Ruhuai, and Guo Ruhuai escaped (Guo didn't know at the time).

But a month later, Chiang Kai-shek's confidant Du felt something was wrong, and he vaguely felt that Guo Ruhuai had an unusual relationship with China.

But Du has no evidence, and he dare not rashly expose Guo Ruhuai.

Later, Guo Ruhuai and Gu went to Xuzhou to supervise the war. Gu accused Du of not actively supporting Huang, and Guo Ruhuai echoed Du.

This made Du very angry, so he found Gu privately and said that Guo Ruhuai was a "* * * spy", but Gu thought he was a lynching and ignored him.

Du failed to persuade Gu, but he gave up again. 1948 12. Du's army was surrounded by the People's Liberation Army, and he once again suspected that Guo Ruhuai had leaked information.

At the end of the month, Chiang Kai-shek presided over the discussion on the operational strategy of Xuzhou defenders. When Guo Ruhuai suggested that Xuzhou defenders retreat to the southeast, Du angrily interrupted him and said that Guo Ruhuai's suggestion was not feasible.

Chiang Kai-shek then asked Du about his battle plan, but Du asked to go to the small conference room for private talks with Chiang Kai-shek and Gu.

Then he said to Chiang Kai-shek in the small conference room: "I suspect that Guo Rugui is a * * * producer!"

Chiang Kai-shek first frightened, and then asked Du what evidence, only to find that Du said:

"I am already very clean, but Guo Ruhuai is cleaner than me. He is neither lustful nor greedy, and his life is very simple. "

"It's not like our style at all, but it's like the producer's style!"

Chiang Kai-shek was furious when he heard this. "You mean that our people are greedy for money and lust, and Guo Ruhuai is a spy of the * * * production party if he is not greedy for money and lust?"

Du didn't expect his gaffes to hit a sore spot with Chiang Kai-shek, and Guo Ruhuai was a red man around Chen Cheng. He dared not offend too much, so he had to give up again.

From 65438 to 0949, Guo Ruhuai became the commander of the 22nd Corps of the Kuomintang Army, which made Du deeply uneasy but helpless.

At that time, Chiang Kai-shek ordered Guo Ruhuai to stop the PLA from entering Sichuan. However, Guo Ruhuai's sudden uprising in Yibin opened a passage for the PLA to enter the southwest.

Chiang Kai-shek realized that what Du said at that time was not groundless, but the overall situation of the liberation war was set and he was unable to reverse Gan Kun.

Later, Chiang Kai-shek fled to Taiwan Province Province and denounced from time to time: "Guo Ruhuai is the biggest spy!"

After the founding of New China, Guo Rugui was appointed as the director of the Transportation Department of the Southern Sichuan Administrative Office. The following year, Guo Ruhuai resigned and applied to teach at Nanjing Military Academy.

1970, the establishment of Nanjing Military Academy was revoked, and Guo Ruhuai, who was over 60 years old, returned to Baxian County, Sichuan Province and Beibei, Chongqing for the aged.

After retiring, Guo Ruhuai never forgot the producer's mission. He not only took the initiative to teach English to Chongqing Garrison cadres, but also volunteered to help Chongqing Garrison organize militia exercises.

Later, Guo Ruhuai spent more than ten years editing chinese military history, China and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and other famous works, which filled the blank of China's military scientific research.

Unfortunately, in 1997, Guo Ruhuai had an accident on his way to Chongqing Jiangbei Airport and died after being rescued at the age of 90.

At this point, the mysterious agent in * * * ended a tortuous and heroic life!

As two senior generals of the Kuomintang, Du and Guo Ruhuai chose to help others when Chiang Kai-shek launched the civil war, while Guo Ruhuai chose to follow the * * * production party.

Such ideological differences have created completely different life endings for two people.

On his deathbed, Du did not forget to ask Guo Ruhuai when he was following the * * * production party, which shows that he was not reconciled to his defeat.

However, whether he likes it or not, a new, more peaceful and stronger new China has proved that it is a historical necessity for China to be led by the * * * production party!