How to write a composition?

First, you should learn to accumulate in your composition. These ancient summaries, such as "Reading is like writing" and "A clever woman can't cook without rice", illustrate the importance of "accumulation" in writing from both positive and negative aspects. "Usually rely on accumulation, the examination room depends on play", which is the same experience of the students in the examination room. (A) language to establish a "vocabulary". Vocabulary is the cell of an article. Vocabulary in a broad sense refers not only to the collection of words and phrases, but also to sentences and sentence groups. There are two ways to establish a "vocabulary": the first is reading. Usually, you should read books, newspapers and periodicals extensively, and make reading notes, extract some beautiful words, sentences and paragraphs in a specific notebook, or make reading cards. The second is life. At ordinary times, we should capture the fresh language in the spoken language of the public and write it down in a small notebook or card that we carry with us, so that over time, we can speak out in chapters and write beautifully. (two) to strengthen the accumulation of materials. Materials are the flesh and blood of the article. Because many students usually don't pay attention to accumulating materials, they worry about it every time they write a composition, or make it up or copy it. The solution to this problem is to accumulate materials. Usually, you can take a video camera and tape recorder with you, observe life deeply, actively participate in life, and record your experiences in family life, campus life and social life in time in the form of sketching, keeping a diary and writing observation notes. When recording, we should grasp the details and grasp the characteristics of people, things, things and scenery. In this way, the articles written are flesh and blood. (3) We should strengthen ideological accumulation. Opinion is the soul of an article. The center of the article is not clear, or the idea is not profound, which often shows that the author's thoughts are superficial. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a "think tank". There are two ways: first, be thoughtful. "One more thought, one more gain." Think deeply at ordinary times and ask "why", "what" and "how" when something happens. So we can see the essence through the phenomenon. We should also record the "sparks" of thinking and the conclusions of thinking at any time. The second is to compile, that is, to extract famous sayings, aphorisms and so on. In a word, the composition should be accumulated, and three writing warehouses, namely, vocabulary warehouse, material warehouse and thought warehouse, should be regularly counted, sorted and classified, and constantly enriched and expanded. Second, to write a good composition, first learn to observe Mr. Lu Xun emphasized two points when answering the question of "how to write a good article" by literary youth: one is to read more, and the other is to practice more. "Look more" here means to observe more. This shows that to write a good article and master skillful writing techniques, it is necessary to observe more, learn to observe, and observation is the necessary premise and foundation of writing. Chekhov, a Russian novelist, earnestly warned beginners: "A writer must train himself into an observer with keen eyes and never give up! -It is a habit to exercise yourself to observation, as if it were second nature. " It takes time to hone observation into habit and second nature, which is very useful and remarkable. Pay attention to the people, events, sights and things around you, and hunt for the materials you need in your composition: you should be interested in some seemingly insignificant things that are meaningful, and pay attention to the causes, processes and results; You should pay attention to how the plants in the campus flower beds change their colors all year round, learn to get to the bottom of it and find out the ins and outs of these changes; You should go out into the society, get in touch with more people, observe their words and deeds, think about some things and merge them into the long river of your own thoughts at any time. This is the process of observation, and the following points should be paid attention to in the process of observation: (1) Observation should never be limited to "seeing with the eyes". In a broad sense, observation with more practical significance refers to mobilizing all human five senses: listening with ears, feeling with body, and more importantly, thinking with heart and brain, so that such observation will be more delicate and profound. (2) Pay attention to the use of "bad writing" in the observation process. As the saying goes, a good memory is better than a bad writing. Many students see a lot and think a lot every day, but they are not good at writing it down at any time, which will make the observed materials go to waste and many valuable things will be wasted. (3) observation should pay special attention to perseverance. Don't commit "brain fever". Three minutes of heat is not good for writing a good composition. You should observe life and think about life every day of your life, so that you can write a wonderful article. Learning to observe plays a great role in laying the foundation and promoting a good composition. Without observation, you will often find it difficult to write. May you learn to observe, constantly cultivate and improve your ability to observe in favor, and make great progress in your writing practice. Third, if the meaning is high, the text will win the idea, which is to establish the center and intention of the article. So what problems should the article pay attention to when formulating ideas? (1) Correct conception is the first essence of the article's conception. The so-called correctness is to ensure that the article's feelings and ideas are correct, in line with the nature and laws of objective things, in line with China's basic political principles, in line with people's basic moral requirements, and can give people positive inspiration. (2) Intention to be single-minded "The matter of composition is more expensive than single-mindedness, and specialization makes perfect, and dispersion is stupid." No matter how complicated things are, the main idea cannot be dispersed. If an article wants to explain this problem as well as that point of view, it will be ambiguous if it rambles. In fact, if you want to cover everything, you will definitely not meet in place. Moreover, an article can only have one center. Instead of "biting off more than you can chew", it is better to concentrate on expressing a center with pen and ink. Even if you express the center through several things, you should stick to the center, keep the goal consistent, and focus on the combination of materials and centers, so that all the power contained in materials can be directed at the center. (3) the idea is to be novel. The article should not follow the crowd, and the novel angle is the core of composition innovation. The novelty of conception requires jumping out of the old frame, not following the forward thinking, habitual thinking or the original psychological formula, but examining the alternative content contained in the topic from a unique perspective, avoiding what others often write and writing what others have not written. Even if the same writing object can always be cut in from many angles, as long as we break the stereotype of thinking, stand at the height of the times, avoid "vulgarity" and seek "otherness", think from multiple angles and sides, or associate, expand, analogize or reverse, and build your most beautiful rainbow in the colorful sky. (4) Be profound. Profound conception means that the established theme is not a superficial truth known by people, but to look at the essence through phenomena and dig deeper meanings. (5) To be clever in the limited writing, and to express profound thoughts, we can only see the world in a grain of sand, reproduce the whole picture of life bit by bit, branch by leaf, and describe and ponder the society and life from a point, a fragment, a moment and a phenomenon, that is, we should focus on the big picture and put pen to paper in small places. Fourth, how to write a good article about things? Please keep in mind the following five points: (1) Explain the history of the article in one or two sentences at the beginning, which naturally leads to the following. (2) Describe in detail that the shape of the article is accurately outlined by color and shape, and the characteristics written give people a distinct feeling. Use some appropriate rhetorical devices to expand reasonable imagination. Give it emotion, and it will make things come alive on the paper. (3) the combination of static and dynamic first writes the static appearance characteristics, and then writes its dynamics. This will add some interest, and the articles written will be more lively. (4) Explain the function. Every article has its unique function. Generally speaking, this kind of article should explain the function of the article at the end, which will highlight the characteristics of this article. (5) Blending into feelings between the lines should reveal the author's love and cherish for the described items, which will enhance the appeal of the article. To make a long story short, you must be very touched after reading a good article, right? If you want to introduce this story to others simply, you can use abbreviations. This exercise is an abbreviation, which requires the main content to be complete and focused; The language is concise, and the abbreviated words should not exceed 3 words. Abbreviation is a common form in composition. Abbreviation is to compress a long article into a short article without changing the center and genre and retaining the main content of the original text. Learning abbreviations can help us better understand the content of the text, cultivate our reading ability and generalization ability, and then improve our language expression ability. So, how to abbreviate? (a) to leave the trunk, branches and leaves. When we abbreviate the text, we should cut down the minor characters, minor events, explanations and explanations, leaving the main content of the text. For example, in the article "the little scribe", we should first think about: under what circumstances did Sulio start to help his father, why did he do it secretly, how did he do it, what was the result, and draw the place that touched you the most. Then write down the things that helped my father copy, and delete what he thought when he was misunderstood by his father. (2) Simplify the task language directly. In narration, we should turn direct narration into indirect narration and simplify the language of characters as much as possible. In this way, not only the plot is coherent, but also the sentence is "concise" (3) Keep the context of the article clear. Abbreviation of the text should pay attention to keeping the main context of the article clear and complete, especially the time, place, characters, cause, process and result of the event, so that people can have a general understanding of the original text after reading it. (4) Either change the original meaning of the text. The most important thing to abbreviate the text is not to change the original meaning of the text after abbreviation, so that the content is basically the same as the original text, and the reader will not be confused.