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How to speak Mandarin well
Mandarin is the homophonic sound of modern Han nationality, the standard language of modern Chinese, the tool for communication between different dialect areas of modern Han nationality, and also the tool for communication among all ethnic groups in China, that is, the common language of our country. 1955, the state determined the name, definition and standard of modern Chinese homophones, which were officially named "Putonghua", meaning "common" and "* * *". At the same time, the connotation of Putonghua is determined from three aspects: pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar, that is, "Beijing dialect is the standard pronunciation and northern dialect is the basic dialect." The National Common Language Law, which came into effect on 200 1 1, clarified the status of Putonghua as a national common language. Article 19 of the general program of China's constitution clearly stipulates: "The state promotes Putonghua, which is commonly used throughout the country. "
Language is the most important communication tool and information carrier. With the reform and opening up and the development of socialist market economy, the demand for popularizing Putonghua is increasingly urgent. Popularizing Putonghua and creating a good language environment are conducive to eliminating language barriers, promoting personnel exchanges, promoting social exchanges, maintaining national unity and enhancing the cohesion of the Chinese nation. It is of great significance to socialist economic, political, cultural construction and social development. 1999 "school language and writing work conference" incorporated the requirements of popularizing Putonghua and standardizing language and writing into training objectives and relevant curriculum standards, into school management routines, into basic skills training, and penetrated into various educational activities such as morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and social practice. Popularizing Putonghua on campus can improve the communication effect, standardize the words and deeds of teachers and students, improve their awareness of civilization and beautify the campus education environment. It is an important channel to promote students' all-round development. Therefore, in recent years, schools at all levels have attached great importance to promoting the use of Putonghua. In Zhonghe Primary School, the promotion of Putonghua is included in the requirements of education and teaching, which is the content of education supervision, inspection and evaluation. Putonghua is an important part of quality education and school management. The related requirements of standardization of language and writing are closely combined with the activities of the Young Pioneers, the construction of campus culture and social practice. Through a variety of activities, educate and train students to speak Mandarin well and write standardized words well.
First of all, we set up "Promotion Week". During the popularization week, we mobilized the students from grade three to grade five, and produced a special issue of blackboard newspaper "Speak Mandarin and write standard words". The students responded enthusiastically and actively produced a blackboard newspaper with a clear theme and rich content. In this regard, school leaders and student representatives visited and commented on each class together to affirm the students' achievements. We also launched the activity of "I am a small promoter". Every team member should not only speak Mandarin well, but also be a "small promoter" to promote Mandarin at home and in the community. From the people around him, grandparents, grandparents and parents have all become the objects of supervision, making Mandarin the language of daily communication.
Second, pay attention to the publicity of Putonghua. We posted the squadron tabloid "Promoting Putonghua and Writing Standard Characters" in the window of the campus. The layout is exquisite and colorful, which shows the importance of speaking Mandarin and writing standard words. All squadrons strictly control the quality of this tabloid, write carefully, read carefully and check carefully, and never let any typo or nonstandard word "slip through the net" so that all the players and teachers who read the newspaper can read it with confidence.
Third, regularly evaluate pinyin and calligraphy, and hold reading and writing competitions.
Fourth, give full play to the role of campus radio and campus network in language propaganda and demonstration, and tell students some enlightening jokes, historical stories, fairy tales and things happening around them in standard Mandarin on Xiaoying Radio every week.
Fifth, put up the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on Common Language and Characters in classrooms and corridors, and set up language and character billboards on campus.
Through these activities, students' habits of language civilization have been cultivated, and the formation of good study style and school spirit has been promoted. Popularizing Putonghua and standardizing language and writing have become one of the requirements and contents of cultivating "four haves" and innovative talents in primary and secondary schools in China. In campus life, teachers and teachers, teachers and students, students and students all communicate in Mandarin, forming a good language communication environment.
It is everyone's responsibility to promote Putonghua. We should start from ourselves, from now on, and we can't shirk it. Take the initiative, don't be passive, face up to it, don't ignore it, be confident and don't feel inferior. Chinese language is the root of China, the soul of the nation, the trend of the country and the foundation of the people! All the members of the school actively participate in the "popularization" activities, and the civilized fashion of "speaking Mandarin and writing standardized words" will continue in our zhonghe primary school campus.
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