Examples of seeing names in classical Chinese.

1. The examples of Xiang, Jian and Qi as personal pronouns in ancient Chinese are unknown!

Stage:

Express one's thoughts

You can give it away for free, and you can go back in time. -"Yutai Xinyi, ancient poetry is Jiao Zhongqing's wife"

Table symmetry

I have lost my gratitude and won't agree with you. -"Yutai Xinyi, ancient poetry is Jiao Zhongqing's wife"

Relatives and friends ask each other. -Don Wang Changling's Lotus Inn and Xin Qiji

Express his demands

Wolves are afraid to go forward, eyeing each other. -"Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, Three Wolves"

Vague promises. -"Liezi Tang Wen"

Leave each other. -"Shi Shuo Xin Yu Rehabilitation"

I don't know each other. I want to know what it is. )-Liu Tang Zongyuan's Three Commandments

Then one noise after another. (chasing him. Item, especially pronoun, refers to hair. )-Zhang Mingpu's Tomb Inscription of Five People

Its: used as a third person pronoun, indicating the possessive relationship, which is equivalent to "he (they), she (they) and it (they)."

Example: ① His son said, "If you don't build it, there will be thieves!" (its: his. )-"Naoko Wondering Neighbors"

(2) Fear the enemy from front to back. (its: pronoun, referring to the wolf. )-Qing Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, Volume 6;

Her husband is talking nonsense. (it's: hers. )-"ventriloquism"

I have a clear name, but I have no reality. (its: its)

(5) Scorpions' disciples are not as clever as Confucius. (its: theirs. )-"Shi Shuo"

6 hairpin ring skirt coat, three people have the same makeup. (its: theirs. )

2. Substitute sentences in classical Chinese

1. Replace.

For example, Liu Xie, a A Liang in the Southern Dynasties, wrote "Wen Xin Diao Long": "It is immortal to replace it with stone. 」

2. replace.

Example: Biography of Hengshan in Historical Records: "The queen has a servant who is good at dancing. Empress, want to make filial piety chaos, want to abolish my brother and set up a wide range. 」

3. change; Alternate.

For example, Yan Yannian was quoted in Lingshu as saying: "One is cold, the other is hot, and the other is repetitive. 」

4. Inheritance; inherit

Example: Biography of Shu Weizi: "When you become king, you will kill Wu Geng and order Wei Zi to take the place of Yin Hou. 」

5. It means to resign and get a new official.

For example, "History of Emperor Wen of Zhou Dynasty": "So Koro is the secretariat of Jingzhou. Li Bi was the secretariat, and the former secretariat of Lueyang was the secretariat of Nanqi. But when he said no, he sent a light horse to take it and commit suicide. 」

6. refers to the successor.

Example: Song Dynasty's "Rongzhai Sanbi Book Tea Method": "Hou Ji died in Yongle City, and his local teacher said that after five years of tea treatment, he earned a net interest of 4.28 million yuan and gave ten hectares of land. 」

7. It means to hide interests.

Example: "Fable of Zhuangzi": "Fire and the sun, my village is also; It's cloudy at night, so are we. 」

Cheng Shu: "Tun, gather together; Dai. There is a fire and a day, and the shadows gather together; Every night when it is cloudy, the shadow will metabolize. 」

8. Dynasty.

Example: The Analects of Confucius: "Confucius said:' Zhou Jian was born in the second generation, and he was so depressed! I am from Zhou Dynasty' Xing Bingshu: "If we look back at the etiquette articles of Zhou Dynasty and Xia Shang Dynasty, the Zhou Dynasty is gloomy and has articles! 」

9. It refers to every dynasty.

Example: On Zhao Yi's Poems in Qing Dynasty (II): "Du Li's poems are widely circulated, but they are not new today. There are talented people in the Jiangshan generation, and every leader has been working for hundreds of years. 」

10. Time; Time magazine.

Example: "Biography of Xia Tong in the Book of Jin": "At the time of reunification, discuss the source with Yuan Kai; Facing turbidity, thinking is the same as bending and pollution. 」

1 1. to indicate historical stages. Such as: ancient times; Modern; Contemporary.

12. Father and son are successive generations.

Example: Tang's poem about Li Lingyong: "General Li of Han family, three generations of men and women. 」

13. In the world.

For example: "Sui Shu? Gao Zu Jishang: "After the levy, give it back to me. Being sick for three years and staying around day and night is called pure filial piety. 」

14. Generation.

Example: New Tang Book? Biography of Di Renjie: "Today, Ashnahu Cerro is a noble species in Yinshan Mountain, which has replaced Xiongnan Desert. If we designate four towns to unify all tribes, build them into Khan and repel invaders, then this country will have the beauty of victory and defeat. 」

15. Geological terms. The secondary unit of geological age division. The whole geological age is divided into five generations. Archean, Proterozoic, Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic.

16. TCM pulse terms.

Example: Biographies of Bian Que and Cang Gong in Historical Records: "The height of these five fu organs is due to the disease of menstruation, so it is replaced by injustice when it is cut. If there is injustice, blood will not exist; Generation, when the attack comes, it suddenly appears. 」

17.

18. Last name.

3. What are the interrogative pronouns in classical Chinese? What are some examples?

Ask the reason or method, such as: "Why doesn't Xu Zi practice?" Translation is "what" and "why".

Ask about the location, such as "What does the son want?" The translation is "where". Where are you going?

2. Hu (Chinese Pinyin)

Ask the reason, "Will the countryside destroy Hu Bugui?" "Hu Weiwei has been in this besieged city for a long time, so he won't go?" The translation is "why".

Step 3: Ann

Asking location is equivalent to "where" in modern Chinese. You can also make rhetorical questions and adverbials to strengthen rhetorical tone. "Is Pei Hongan there?" "An" acts as the prepositional object of "zai". "Now" means "where".

4. hey

Means "which one", such as:

"Who is more beautiful, Xugong or me?" Which is better than Xugong?

"Just sit and wait for death, which one is it?" What's better than attacking it rather than doing nothing?

5. hey

Said the reason, "why, with what", such as:

"Is Zi Xi a car?" "Xi" asks why, which is equivalent to "why". Why are you driving this car?

"Xi knows its nature?" "Xi" and the preposition "one" are combined as adverbials to express "why". how do you know

Extended data:

The pronoun expressing doubt is called interrogative pronoun, and its usage is roughly the same as that of the entity word or phrase it replaces, that is, the pronoun can do what the word it replaces can do.

In classical Chinese, interrogative pronouns are often used to avoid repetition in sentences, which makes sentences concise, but it also increases the difficulty of reading to some extent.

4. "Jian" is translated into the passive example "Jian" in classical Chinese, which is one of the most common usages in classical Chinese.

There are two common forms of "seeing" passivity:

First, it is directly connected with the action verb and undertakes its action. Such as "laughing", being laughed at; "Being brave" and being bullied; "Seeing doubt" has doubts; "Strangers" are regarded as outsiders.

In another case, the subject-object structure "Yu ……" is added after the action verb to introduce the initiative. For example, "Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru": "I am afraid of being bullied by the king and losing my Zhao." . "Yu Wang" is the subject-object structure and the initiative of "bullying". "Seeing a bully" means being bullied by a monarch. Classical Chinese has formed a fixed format: see+action verb+preposition Yu+actor, which can be summarized as "see ……………………………". Another example: "Seeing is believing is more important than then"; Laugh at generous families. ?

5. All the classical Chinese examples in the text are presented, please refer to them! Pronoun 1. Personal pronoun, he (third person) (person) (for example, everyone has his own home/self-circle ~ can't let go of himself ~ self-pity 2. Demonstrative pronoun, that example: not tired ~ annoyed 3. Demonstrative pronoun, empty example: forget ~ so adverb 1. It means to speculate and refute. 2. Example of request or command: face to face! Other usage discount 1. Used as an affix, such as extreme, especially, such as its 2. Last name.

Common sense folding [2-3] Note: The example in bold is the pronoun folding 1 in Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools. Used as a third-person pronoun to express affiliation, which is equivalent to "he (they), she (they) and it (they)." Example: ① His son said, "If you don't build it, there will be thieves!" (its: his. )

-"Naoko Doubts Neighbors" ② Fear of being attacked by enemies before and after. (its: pronoun, referring to the wolf. )

-Qing Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, Volume 6, her husband's nonsense. (it's: hers. )

-"ventriloquism" 4 I have the name of Qing, but I don't. (it: it) The disciples of the jar are not as virtuous as Confucius.

(its: theirs. )-"Shi Shuo" 6 Its hairpin ring skirt coat, all three are the same makeup.

(its: theirs. ) 2. demonstrative pronouns: among them, among them.

There are two monks in Shu, one is poor and the other is rich. -"for learning" ② Choose one or two among the rocks.

-Su Song Shi "The Story of Shi Zhongshan" (3) There are always one or two things that cannot be taught. -Hong Qing Ji Liang "Ping Ping" (4) A dog is sitting in the front.

-Qing Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, Volumes 6 and 3. Live in the first person. Equivalent to "I (mine)" and "myself (mine)."

Example: ① Take its name. -"Shang" Volume II "Selected Works of Social Flags".

(3) both its out. (It: we) I'm also sorry that I couldn't enjoy the trip with him.

-"Shan Jutu" (5) is famous for its position, and Cao is still not engaged. (it: mine) 6 will be at a loss, and the ants will attach it.

⑦ Don't be arrogant because of its wealth. End with the front foot.

Pet-name ruby LuLing Wen Tianxiang preface for his poem, named "southern tour". Attending also speak your mind! 4。

Demonstrative pronouns originally meant, that, that, those examples: ① People who don't use colors are called ink paintings. (it: that. )

Pregnant with it. (it: that piece) 3 I still blame it for coming out.

-"You Bao Chan" (4) Do you want to go to He Yun without marrying Yi Lang? -"Peacock flies southeast" adverb folding 1. Qi, qi (qi) also. Expressing rhetorical mood in sentences is equivalent to "don't" and "how". For example, today I accompanied my minister to continue the good old days, but you insulted him. How dare you make a gift that makes you angry? -Spring and Autumn Period. "Zuo Zhuan" Lu Wengong for four years.

(2) which can sneer at it? -"You Bao Chan" (3) Wan Li Road, who doesn't know? 4 is it the dead king? ⑥ With the strength of the old age, the mountains are immortal, such as earth and stone. -"Yu Gong Yi Shan" 2. In the sentence, imperative mood is equivalent to "can" and "or". Example: ① I want to settle down in Anling, which has a land of 500 miles, but I can't settle down in Anling! (its: auxiliary words with emphasis)-"Tang Ju lived up to her mission" (2) She was five years old and grew up in a blink of an eye.

You are good at caressing it. (it: yes.

When you said it, you expressed your expectations. )-"The Book of Wives and Concubines" 3 can't be attacked, and if you don't follow it, you will return it.

With your three arrows, you will never forget your father's ambition! (it: yes, it must be. There is a sense of command here. )

-"Biography of Lingguan" 3. Expressing speculative mood in sentences is equivalent to "I'm afraid", "possible", "probably" and "possible". For example, he is under Uncle Huan, thanks to my son.

What makes saints holy and fools stupid? -"Shi Shuo" (3) Is the state of Qi almost the same? Auxiliary words: ① means to speculate and estimate, translated as: I'm afraid, for example, it really doesn't know horses-"Ma Shuo" ② means to ask questions, translated as: Does it really have no horses? -The conjunction "Ma Shuo" folds 1. A relationship indicating choice, which is equivalent to "yes or no". Example: ① The sky is gray, is it a positive color? Far away and everything is extremely evil? -"Happy Travel" ② Do you know? I don't know, right? -"Sacrifice to Twelve Lang Wen" 2. Represents a hypothetical relationship, which is equivalent to "if". Exodus: ① People who are unskilled in work and fail in morality, and those who are not inferior in nature, will be indifferent to others.

-"Send Dongyang Ma Xusheng" 2 If it is, how can it be a royal family? -"Mencius Wang Xiang saw Liang" odd meaning fold 1. The auxiliary word in the sentence is meaningless, only one syllable is added Ex.: Although it is far away, it hurts. -"The Songs of Chu Qu Yuan Involved in the River" is a long way to go, and I will go up and down.

-"Chu Ci Qu Ethan Sao" 2. Auxiliary words, attached before and after adjectives, play a role in strengthening description. For example, the north wind is cool and the rain and snow are fierce. -"Poetry" 3. Nouns used for surnames, such as Mulder and Fang Ran.

4. read j: and modal particles to express doubt. Example: What about the evening? The night is still early.

-the function words in classical Chinese in the poem. Xiaoya. Ting Liao "-its folding editing of this paragraph (1) as a pronoun is divided into several situations: 1. The third person pronoun. As possessive attributive, it can be translated into "his" and "its" (including plural).

(1) I followed its plan, and the king was lucky enough to forgive me. (Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru) (2) Therefore, if the sky is to fall on the Sri Lankan people, we must first suffer their minds, work their bones and muscles, and starve their flesh and blood.

(Born in sorrow and died in happiness) 2. The third person pronoun. As a small subject in the subject-predicate phrase, it should be translated into "he" and "it" (including plural).

(1) The king of Qin was afraid that he would break the wall. (Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru) (2) Its smell is also solid.

("Shi Shuo") 3 Scholars in Beijing blame him for his absence ("Zhang Hengchuan") 3. Flexible use in the first person or the second person. Translate it into "mine", "I (myself)" or "yours" or "yours".

And I'm sorry, swimming won't be extremely happy. I thought my love was not as good as that of Empress Yan (Touching the Dragon and Saying Empress Dowager Zhao). Demonstrative pronoun, indicating far finger.

It can be translated as "that", "that", "those" and "there" (1) and out, or blame it.

I know it' s hard. ("Candle Debate over Qin Shi") ③ If you don't marry Yi Langti, why bother? (Peacock flies southeast) 5. Demonstrative pronouns, indicating near reference, are equivalent to "this", "this" and "these".

(1) Chiang Kai-shek, patent III. (The Snake Catcher said) If you want to do great things today, you have to be a man.

("Biography of Xiang Yu") 6. Demonstrative pronouns mean "among them", followed by numerals. 1) A wolf walks away and a dog sits in front.

(Wolf) (2) Used as an adverb. 1. Strengthening imperative mood is equivalent to "yes" and "yes".

6. Classical Chinese interpretation of "Jane" and examples of "Jane"

Name, form and sound. From Kim, blade master. Original intention: a large copper basin used to hold water or ice in ancient times.

As a mirror, a big basin is also a mirror, which can take the bright water of the moon. -"Shuo Wen". Xu Hao said, "Let's see, it's hard to hold water with ancient materials. Later, Fan Tong did it, and the person who followed it, also known as the mirror, turned the sound into a mirror. "

Build) a big basin. A Potter is an angel. I can't leave. Learn from spring. Note the clouds like a mirror, big mouth. Fill with ice. Put the food in the middle. Remove the temperature and gas. Cure it in spring. Press Zheng Yunru. I made a cloud and put it in the water. Then learn from today's urn. Xu Yun has a big basin. This is inconsistent with what Zheng said. Doubt is for sure. The word comes from gold. It must be based on gold. From Kim. Monitor the sound.

1. Mirror.

2. Figure: Light can be human.

3. observe, inspect: ~ don't. ~ set. ~ reward. ~ in (seeing, perceiving). Taiwan Province ~ (letter, indicating that people are invited to read the letter. Also known as "Hui Jian" and "Jun Jian"). ~ Let's meet.

4. Something that can make people wary or take warning: borrowing. ~ exit. The car in front.

Yin Jian is not far from y and yīNJàn-b Yu m m m: n

Warning: warning. Originally, the descendants of Yin should take the demise of summer as a warning. Generally speaking, the lessons of our predecessors are in front of us.

Yin Jian is not far away, in Xia Hou's world. -"Poetry, Elegance and Swing"