The first volume of the seventh grade Chinese final simulation questions Zoucheng No.8 Middle School (Chinese) answers.

Examination questions of the Chinese final exam in the first day of junior high school

(Answer time: 120 minutes)

The first part of the accumulation and application (28 points)

1, add some words to the following words. (3 points)

① Rough () ② Clumsy () ③ Little known ()

④ Military posts () ⑤ Stand on tiptoe () ⑤ Work hard ()

2. Complete the words according to Pinyin. (3 points)

① violence, female (), ② zhé (), ③ immobile ZH not ng ().

④bσn () is in danger ⑤ ⑤ j ⑤jīn () holds ⑤ wind power, and she ()

3. In the following sentences, the incorrect use of added words is () (2 points).

We walked into the Beijing Botanical Garden, wandering among the green mountains and green waters, relaxed and happy.

Her art exhibition received a good response and visitors poured in.

After hearing the good news, he was overjoyed and jumped high.

D. the people's liberation army is brave and good at fighting.

4, the following statement is not completely correct () (2 points)

First, Liu Zongyuan, with a thick word, was called a writer in the Tang Dynasty. His "three commandments" include the mouse of Yong, the elk of Linjiang and the donkey of money.

B Mulan Poetry is a folk song of the Northern Dynasties, which is selected from Yuefu Poetry edited by Guo Maoqian in the Song Dynasty. Together with Peacock Flying Southeast, it is called "Yuefu Shuangbi".

C. The author of Squirrel is French writer Fables. The Insect World, which he devoted all his life to writing, is known as "the perfect combination of science and poetry".

D, "Cutting Wheat" is selected from "Bai Changqing Collection". The author is Bai Juyi, whose name is Lotte, and whose name is Xiangshan Jushi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. Pipa Travel and Song of Eternal Sorrow are his representative works.

5. Please fill in the following statements in turn, and the most appropriate one is () (2 points).

There are also two pots of oleander in front of our house, one red and the other white. When I was young, I went in and out of here every day. , 。 Fire and snow are incompatible; But these two pots of flowers bloom harmoniously together.

A. Red flowers remind me of fire, while white flowers remind me of snow. Just like there is fire on the snow, or there is snow on the fire.

B, white flowers remind me of snow, and red flowers remind me of fire. Just like there is snow on the fire, or there is fire on the snow.

C White flowers remind me of snow, and red flowers remind me of fire. Just like there is fire on the snow, or there is snow on the fire.

D. Red flowers remind me of fire, while white flowers remind me of snow. Just like there is snow on the fire, or there is fire on the snow.

6. The one that is not bad in the following sentences is () (2 points)

The teacher's loving smile and kind words always appear in front of his eyes.

B, must be carefully corrected, find the shortage in transportation at any time.

Whenever I stand in front of the map of my motherland, I will have endless reverie.

D. From what we have just discussed, I think the students' views on this issue are basically the same.

7. Fill in the blanks by dictation. (5 points)

(1) Maru, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(2) Wang Wei's "To the Great Wall" describes the strange and magnificent scenery beyond the Great Wall, with an open picture and bold artistic conception. Among them, the famous sentences called "wonders of the ages" by Wang Guowei are: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

③ The poems in Cui Hao's Yellow Crane Tower that express the homesickness of wanderers are: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

8. Please add a title to the following message. (no more than 16 words) (2 points)

Russia's Central Election Commission 13 announced that President Putin had handed over the qualification of the fifth State Duma (lower house of parliament) to Kapkov, a member of the United Russia Committee and a member of the last State Duma. In the previous State Duma elections, Putin ranked first in the campaign list of the United Russia Party.

9. China is a country that loves flowers, especially lotus. Many China literati like to chant and paint lotus flowers. Lotus flowers are not only the complex of China literati, but also the favorite creative theme of many China artists. Cultural celebrities in China have a tradition of loving lotus for thousands of years. In the long river of painting and decoration, there are countless "lotus" phantoms. No matter poetry, novels, essays and operas, the fragrance of "Lotus" always flows, thus forming a unique and interesting "Lotus Culture" in China.

(1) Please tell us what kind of spiritual qualities were given to "harmony" by literati in the past dynasties in their works of chanting "harmony". ( 1)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(2) Besides "lotus", "plum, orchid and chrysanthemum" has always been praised by people. Please choose one of "Plum, Orchid, Chrysanthemum and Lotus" and write a famous sentence related to it silently. ( 1)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

10, Tang Priest, the Monkey King, Pig Bajie, Friar Sand, Master and Apprentice went through all the hardships to learn Buddhist scriptures in the West, and finally achieved positive results. Buddha decided to praise them. This unprecedented event caused a great sensation in heaven. Fairy world formed a jury of "Touching Fairy World" and wrote awards for these four people. The immortal judges asked the Buddha how to write the award speech, and the Buddha wrote them an example: Tang Priest, kind-hearted-the monk heard that the king wanted to eat the heart of a child, and he cried "bad king" with tears; He couldn't bear the drought in Fengxian County and the people were affected. He must let Wukong "ask him for a shower"; His belief is firm, wealth can't be lewd, and power can't be bent-the queen's marriage, beauty and wealth in the daughter country can't shake his determination to go west; Killing every monk in France will not change his devout belief in Buddhism. Even if you fall into the hands of the devil, your life is at stake. You want to "go to Lingshan early". On the way of learning Buddhism, he went forward bravely and resolutely, always being the core of collective learning Buddhism, the decision-maker of action and the most loyal practitioner.

Clever you, please provide the fairy judges with the story (plot) of one of the Monkey King, Pig Bajie and Friar Sand and the character or characteristics reflected in this story. (2 points)

Reward object

Outstanding deeds (storyline)

Character or characteristic

11.1kloc-0/There is a lawn on the south side of the middle school teaching building. The grass is green, the paths are interlaced and there are many seats. However, Xiao Ming and his friend Xiao Qiang, from Class One, Grade One, Junior High School, often chase and fight on the lawn. During lunch break, they like to eat snacks here and throw away garbage and food scraps, which has become a disharmonious side of the beautiful campus landscape. Please contact the fact that our school has been selected as the Olympic Youth Camp, and give suggestions from the perspective of public morality and civilization, no more than 60 words. (3 points)

Part II Reading and Understanding (32 points)

(1) Read "A Mountain of Yugong" and complete the question 12- 16. (10)

The fool in Beishan is 90 years old and lives near the mountain. Punishing the traffic jam in the north of the mountain, I got together in my room and made a plan: "I will try my best to cross the south of Henan and reach Hanyin, ok?" Vague promises. His wife expressed doubt: "with your strength, you can't destroy the mountain of the patriarch." For example, Taihang and Wu Wang? And what about mud and stones? " Zayue said, "Throw yourself at the end of Bohai Sea and the north of hidden soil." Then lead the children and grandchildren to take charge of Sanfu, knock on the stone and cultivate the soil, and transport it to the end of Bohai Sea. Shi Jing, my neighbor's widow, had a man, so she began to help him. Cold and summer are easy to celebrate, and the beginning is the opposite.

Hequ stopped laughing when he realized his mistake and said, "What a pity. With the strength of age, you can't destroy a hair on the mountain. What are things like dirt and stones? " The foolish old man in Beishan said, "Your heart is firm but not broken. You were never a widow or a weakling. Although I am dead, I have a son; Children have grandchildren, and grandchildren have children; A son has a son and a son has a grandson; There are countless children and grandchildren, but the mountains do not increase. Why bother and injustice? " Hequ died knowing his mistake.

12, explain the meaning of the following words. (2 points)

① The dustpan is transported at the end of Bohai Sea () ② The north of punishing mountain ()

(3) Response to the Mourning of Hequ () (4) Infinite children and grandchildren ()

13, the following sentences are different from other sentence patterns () (2 points).

A, what, you don't benefit from B, and how to buy earthwork.

C refers to the south of Henan and reaches Hanyin D. Why bother to be wronged?

14. The explanations of words added in the following sentences are the same () (2 points).

A, your heart is strong in the forest, B, it is like mud and stone, and its wife's suspicion.

C, how to collect earth and stone at the beginning of the anti-Yan D, spare no effort to spare the power of the monarch.

15, please translate "Your heart is solid, it is solid" into modern Chinese. (2 points)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

16, the popular song "One Mountain in Gong Yu" sang: "It sounds like an anecdote, but it's a joke to say it ... it's harder to open a road without a road, so people later sighed for you." Please talk about your understanding of Yugong's pioneering spirit. (2 points)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

____________________________________________________________________

(2) Read the following paragraphs and complete the question 17- 19. (***4 points)

Wendi tried to get Dong's (1) to write a seven-step poem. If he failed, he would do Dafa. The answer is a poem: "Boil beans as soup and ferment beans as juice. The beans cried in the pot:' We are born from the same root, so why fry each other!' "The emperor was deeply ashamed.

Note: ① Wendi: Cao Pi, son of Cao Cao. King Dong 'e, the third son of Cao Cao and Cao Zhi, the younger brother of Cao Pi, was a great poet. ② Percolation (lǐ) black beans (chǐ): Percolation and filtration; Black beans, black beans. Made from fermented cooked soybeans, there are two kinds of salty and light, which are used for seasoning. 3 glutinous rice: bean straw.

17, explain the meaning of the following words. ( 1)

(1) When Douchi is considered as juice () (2) When it is answered, it is a poem ().

18, "kettle" means _ _ _ _ _ _. Please write an idiom with the word kettle, in which the meaning of kettle is the same as that of kettle in the sentence: _ _ _ _ _ _ (1)

65438+ (2 points)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

________________________________________________________________________

Read the passage and answer questions 20-23. (8 points)

① The National Grand Theatre is an important cultural facility for national construction and a unique scenic spot. The main structure of the Grand Theatre has a unique shape. On its periphery, a large area of green space, trees and flowers, and a pool of crystal clear lake water not only beautify the external landscape of the Grand Theatre, but also effectively play the role of dust suppression, noise prevention, sterilization and cooling, greatly improve the surrounding ecological environment, and also embody the concept of harmony and complementarity between people, people and art, and people and nature.

② The central building of the National Grand Theatre is a unique shell shape with a simple and elegant style. The whole shell is 46.68 meters high, 32.50 meters deep underground and more than 600 meters in circumference. The shell surface consists of 18398 titanium plate and 1226 ultra-white transparent glass. Clever stitching curves of the two materials create a visual effect that the stage curtain slowly opens. Whenever night falls, you can see the magnificent opera house through the gradually opened curtain. The scattered "mushroom lights" on the shell echo the distant night sky like misty stars, which makes the Grand Theatre full of a subtle and unique charm and aesthetic feeling.

③ Around the shell is an artificial lake with an area of 35,500 square meters. The design concept of artificial lake waters comes from Beijing's water system, which adds a smart waterscape to the central area of Beijing. The artificial lake pond adopts water circulation system to remove turbidity, which does not freeze in winter and does not produce algae in summer. Smooth and modern shells stand in the center of the water, with faint waves and surrounded by green shade. The inverted image of the waves shines on the water. Under the quiet and clear water surface and the quiet and grand ellipsoid shell, it is a colorful art world full of infinite vitality and vitality.

④ Cultural leisure square is located around the artificial lake. According to the concept of introducing natural gardens into the city and the people-oriented design principle, it has opened up a quiet and prosperous place for the surrounding residents. In landscape design, it is in harmony with the main building of the Grand Theatre. The design embodies the moderate combination of concealment and manifestation, density and sparseness, and integrates the landscape design concepts such as multi-storey and community. In addition, a large number of seasonal flowers have been planted to create a landscape effect.

⑤ Hidden and obvious, dense and sparse, east and west, classical and modern, humanities and nature ... The gardens in this city make everything harmonious.

(Excerpted from official website, National Grand Theatre, with changes)

20. Paragraphs ②-④ of the selected text introduce paragraphs _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2 points).

2 1 the second paragraph "the whole shell is 46.68m high, the deepest underground part is 32.50m, and the circumference is more than 600m." Can the word "Yu" in a sentence be deleted? Why? (2 points)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

_____________________________________________________________________

22. In paragraph (3), "a smooth and modern shell stands in the center of the water wave, surrounded by green shadows, and the reflection of the wave shines like pearls on the water." What is the way to explain a sentence? What are the advantages of writing like this? (2 points)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

_________________________________________________________________________

23. The logo design scheme of the National Grand Theatre requires an international concept, simple patterns, bright colors and a strong sense of the times, which not only fully reflects the characteristics of the Grand Theatre, but also has a rich Chinese style and modern atmosphere. After several rounds of selection and revision, the design of Chen Youjian, a famous Hong Kong designer, was selected. According to your own accumulation and selected articles, please analyze the creativity of the logo (below) of the National Grand Theatre from the perspective of modeling design. (2 points)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

______________________________________________________________________

(4) Read the children and answer questions 24-28. (10)

That kid.

Ping Zhu

There was once a child who looked down on his parents. Both parents are ordinary workers and have no prominent position. Children always dream, often dreaming that their parents are mayors or stars, and children regret it. Why did they grow up in such an ordinary family? Parents, even doctors or teachers are good. So the child studied hard, and he knew that "everything is inferior, but reading is high." Sure enough, the child was admitted to a famous university in other places.

(2) When the child wakes up in the morning, the mother and neighbors are gossiping, with high voices, full of joy and excitement, about how the child can make a difference. The child was very angry, and he suddenly felt that the family was narrow and rude. He rushed to the kitchen angrily and said to his mother loudly, "Why are you so annoyed?" Mom's cooking hand suddenly froze there. The child got angry and went back to his room. Mom cooks as usual, but every movement seems to be frozen and unspeakable. At this moment, the child regrets his attitude towards his mother. But he is a silent child and never says he is sorry.

Parents are going to send their children to other places by train. The child didn't want it from his parents at first, but it may be because he always felt sorry after being angry with his mother inexplicably that he agreed to go with his parents.

(4) Parents seem to be blessed and very excited. But I dare not show this excitement in front of the children. I just listen to the children and classmates talking loudly, without interrupting, for fear of making jokes and embarrassing the children. Father undertook the task of soaking water. He filled the cups of these students with water. He ran to the water room again and again. Several students felt bad at first, but it didn't matter later. The child didn't care at first, but when he saw his classmates talking to his father in a slightly contemptuous tone, he was a little angry, a little sad, and some … probably from the natural intimacy of blood, which made him feel insulted. When the next classmate asked his father to go to the boiling room, he said firmly and coldly, "Go by yourself." That classmate is stupid. My dad looked a little stiff and said, "I'll do it." "No, let him go. He has hands and feet. Why not? " The child won't give in at all. That classmate went by himself. On the later trip, the children played cards with their classmates, and their father turned on the water for them, but these classmates became very polite. The child seems to understand for the first time that the classmate's respect for his father comes from his respect for his father. Looking at his dependent parents, he felt pity and regret, and mixed feelings.

When he arrived at school, his parents enthusiastically helped him to report to the dormitory. He thought they were bored again and said a few words to them. They didn't answer back, but they ran back and forth cheerfully. When he arrived at the dormitory, his father hung up the bill for him and measured the bed again. The child feels bored and a little shy, as if he were an ignorant child. Mother said, "This bed has no guardrail. Will you fall down at night? " He thought the question was ridiculous and didn't answer it. Mom added, "Be careful when you turn over. When you were a child, you rolled out of bed and scared me to death. But you are greedy and stopped crying when you see that you still have food in your hand. " At that moment, the child's heart became very soft. He thought that he must be very attached to his parents when he was so young, and he would walk into their arms with a smile, instead of hating it as he does now. His parents must have been young, with black hair and lively smiles. He looked at his mother's hair mixed with silver, and his heart melted. He said, "I'll be careful. I won't fall. " Mother seemed to be waiting for his words, and her expression suddenly relaxed.

The child asked his parents to live in a guest house. Parents are too expensive, saying that a basement not far away is very cheap, and a bed is only 4 yuan. The children insisted on staying in the guest house. Finally, when they got angry, they reluctantly went to live.

The next day, the mother told the child that the guest house had hot water to take a bath. "Your dad and I wash very comfortably. I haven't bathed so comfortably for a long time. " Mom's expression is very comfortable. The father told the children nervously that other students' parents said the food in the canteen was poor. "Don't save it!" Father said: "People are iron rice steel. Go out to eat if you don't like it. Don't worry about money, okay? " The child agreed, and the parents went back by train with some peace of mind and some uneasiness.

At night, the child can't sleep anyway. He wants to take care of his mother and father who are very happy after taking a hot bath. Children's family conditions are not very good, and parents are usually frugal. They are so ordinary, but it is these two people who love him the most in the world, love him intimately, and even endure his impatience and indifference. He imagines and worships stars, mayors and even doctors and engineers. He means nothing to them. But his parents, who are nobody, love him so much and so deeply. The child cried again, so sad.

Pet-name ruby later, children grow up, work, have a little achievement. He knows that half of his grades are for his parents, so that they can be proud. But the child is still indifferent to his parents on the surface, and occasionally cares about his voice, but he loves his parents very much inside. That kind of love, perhaps born hidden in the bottom of my heart, surfaced that summer.

It is he, you and me who take care of that child.

(Selected from "I Lost Spring" by Shenyang Publishing House in April 2003, with deletion)

24. The selected text vividly describes the process of children's growth. Please complete the following contents in concise language according to the main plot. (2 points)

(1) When the mother speaks loudly to her neighbors, the child _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _;

(2) When the father pours water for his classmates, the child _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _;

(3) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(4) After the parents take good care of the car, the child _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

25. What is the reason for children's emotional change from worry to respect for their parents? Please answer in the original text, what did the change of students' attitude towards their father let the children know? (2 points)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

_______________________________________________________________________

Please read paragraph (2) in its context. "Mom cooks as usual, but every movement seems to be solidified, which is hard to say." The meaning of adding words in sentences. (2 points)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

____________________________________________________________________

27. Read the underlined sentences in paragraph 7 and try to find out the psychological activities of parents at that time. (2 points)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

_______________________________________________________________________

28. From the emotional experience of the children in the text, you must have understood a lot of truth. Please simply write down your understanding and feelings below. (2 points)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

________________________________________________________________________

Part III Expression and Communication (60 points)

29. composition. (60 points)

In the process of your growth, there are relatives who give you endless care, teachers who earnestly teach you, friends who enthusiastically help you, and role models who have a far-reaching influence on you ... Please write a narrative on the topic of "People who give me _ _ _ _ _ _".

Requirements: 1, complete the topic.

2, through specific events (one or more events) to express the characters, shaping the characters.

3. It is best to comprehensively use the method of character description, supplemented by detail description.

4. No less than 600 words.

5, neat handwriting, correction fluid, correction tape, etc. Do not use.

6. The real school name and name shall not appear in the text.

Test answer

The first part of the accumulation and application (28 points)

1, (3 points) omitted

2, (3 points) omitted

3.(2 points) b

4.(2 points) c

5.(2 points) d

6.(2 points) d

7.(5 points) ① Bow like a thunderbolt.

(2) the desert solitary smoke straight, long river down the yen.

(3) but I looked home, the twilight is getting thicker, and there is a sad mist on the river waves.

8.(2 points) Putin transfers (or abandons) the qualification of Duma.

9.(2 points) Omit.

10, (2 points) omitted. Plot 1, personality or characteristics 1.

There should be a corresponding relationship between characters, plots, personalities or characteristics.

1 1, (3 points) omitted. Suggestions are given from two angles: our school becomes the site of Olympic youth camp and public moral civilization. (2 points)

Expression (1 min).

Part II Reading and Understanding (32 points)

(1) Read "A Mountain of Yugong" and complete the question 12- 16.

12, (2 points) ① Using dustpan ② Suffering from diseases ③ Being the same as "nothing" and inexhaustible ④.

13, (2 points) c

14, (2 points) d

15, (2 points) You are so stubborn that you can't understand things.

16, (2 points) omitted.

(2) Read the following paragraphs and complete the question 17- 19.

17, (1) (1) Write about ... as ②.

18, (1 min) pot; Cut off all retreat

19, (2 points) expressed the thoughts and feelings of brothers not to be suspicious and resentful, and also revealed Cao Pi's ruthlessness and his own tragic situation, and his desire for his brother to change his mentality.

Read the passage and answer questions 20-23.

20, (2 points) space; Shell structure, artificial lake, cultural square

2 1 and (2 points) cannot be deleted. "Yu" means more than enough. If the word "Yu" is deleted, it means that the circumference of the shell shape is exactly 600 meters, which is too absolute and inconsistent with the meaning of the text. It reflects the accuracy of explanatory language.

22.(2 points) For example, shells are oval in shape and shiny.

23.(2 points) ① The main line of the logo of the Grand Theatre adopts the front perspective line of the shell building of the Grand Theatre. (can reflect the morphological characteristics of shell architecture)

② The design is symmetrical up and down, with a slight change in the lower part, just like the reflection of a grand theater built on water, showing the unique architectural features of the grand theater. (can reflect the characteristics of shells standing in the middle of the water. )

(4) Read the children and answer questions 24-28.

24.(2 points) (1) angry because of mother's rudeness;

(2) realize that you should respect your father (or: criticize your classmates angrily);

(3) the mother is worried that the child will fall out of bed;

(4) Really understand parents' heartfelt love.

25.(2 points) Because the classmate asked his father to pour water.

The child seems to understand for the first time that the classmate's respect for his father comes from his respect for his father.

26, (2 points) vividly shows the mother's remorse, anxiety and extreme caution after being scolded by her son.

27.(2 points) Parents think that their children have a future and should trust him; Not being at ease is worrying that children will not take care of their own lives.

28.(2 points) Children should understand, respect and love their parents, and strive to be consistent with their hearts and words, so that parents can understand their filial piety.

Part III Expression and Communication (60 points)

29, omitted