Joke Collection Website - Joke collection - During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the vassal states attacked each other for hegemony. Why didn't Zhou Tianzi take care of it?
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the vassal states attacked each other for hegemony. Why didn't Zhou Tianzi take care of it?
He can't protect himself, so he can't care about others.
In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the country was 71, and the surname Ji accounted for 53. However, in the later period, when the Emperor of Zhou was forced to build a high platform to avoid debts, there was no vassal with the same surname to save him. On the one hand, there was basically no powerful vassal state with the surname Ji, on the other hand, the royal family of Zhou had lost its prestige and no one took care of him. In this case, Zhou Tianzi has no time to take care of the vassal States that strive for hegemony.
why is this happening? I think there are the following reasons:
Patriarchal clan system and enfeoffment system are both external and internal, and they are systems linked by blood relationship. After hundreds of years' development in the Western Zhou Dynasty, the patriarchal clan system became more and more loose, while Zhou Youwang abandoned the old and made the young. He didn't abide by the rules set by his ancestors, and he expected other vassal states to abide by them. Therefore, Zhou Tianzi himself took the lead in destroying the patriarchal clan system and could not blame others for imitating him, not to mention what blood relationship he talked about hundreds of years later. The whole Spring and Autumn Period is an era of ritual collapse and bad music, with ministers killing kings, sons killing fathers and brothers cannibalizing each other one after another. Who cares about the only blood relationship with the Zhou Emperor?
The emergence of Niu Geng, the iron plow, improved the level of productivity. The original well field system was destroyed, new land was reclaimed, and wealth and population increased. The material wealth of the vassal States became richer and richer, and they no longer obeyed the orders of the Zhou Emperor. On the contrary, Zhou Tianzi began to attach himself to the powerful vassal state. From the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhou Tianzi begged others for food. The fundamental reason was that the material strength of the vassal state exceeded the strength of the Zhou royal family.
On the other hand, at that time, the autocratic system was a more advanced system, and various vassal states were reforming and strengthening the kingship. The hierarchical system under the enfeoffment system could no longer meet the political needs of the emerging landlord class, while the Zhou Emperor at the top of the enfeoffment system was naturally unpopular with the princes, and no vassal was willing to invite a son of heaven to restrain himself, even if he had the same surname.
Therefore, the Zhou Emperor in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period was basically a decoration. On the one hand, he didn't have time to manage the vassal states, and even if he did, I'm afraid he didn't have the ability!
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