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How to improve writing ability

How to improve writing ability?

The ancients said, "Small achievements make you accustomed to nature." Good habits are especially important for writing. We often find that in most immature works, there are always some students' compositions that make teachers stunned. After a little understanding, we will find that these students "can write" because they have developed good writing habits. They usually pay more attention to reading, thinking, reading and being confident. Think too much, write like a god, and wave your hand.

Students with poor compositions always envy those whose compositions are often regarded as model essays, but they don't know how to improve them. The fundamental reason is that they have not developed good writing habits. So, how can we improve our ability to write articles?

1, broaden your horizons and observe and feel life in many ways.

The article is a reflection of real life. If you want to write a good composition, you should first pay attention to observing and feeling life. Throughout the ages, anyone who has achieved success in writing articles has attached great importance to this point. Sima Qian said in Han Dynasty: Reading thousands of books and walking on Wan Li Road means observing and feeling life in many ways. He has done it himself. He has been roaming around the country since he was in his twenties, inspecting historical sites and interviewing historical materials.

The significance of observing and feeling life from many aspects lies in: firstly, we can get rich writing materials from life, because our writing, whether about people, events or scenes, is about real life and needs realistic life scenes and details. These life scenes and details cannot be fabricated out of thin air, but can only be obtained by observing and feeling life in many ways. Even the part of reasonable imagination is based on real life.

Secondly, it can make the article gain profound ideological significance, because only by more contact with real life can we accurately grasp the essence of things, have a deeper emotional experience, accurately grasp the essence of things, have a deeper emotional experience, and write a good article with profound ideological significance.

To observe and feel life in many ways, we must first participate in social activities as much as possible, observe all kinds of people, events and scenes around us in life, and put their faces and characteristics into the "warehouse" of the brain, so that when we start writing articles, these materials put into the "warehouse" will automatically appear in our thinking process; Secondly, we should pay attention to the people and things around us and pay more attention to listening and watching, because no matter who they are, the scope of activities is always limited and it is impossible to participate in every activity. Therefore, we should listen more and watch more, and get life materials from other people's mouths and their activities, sometimes even exceeding the amount of personal participation.

For example, we can hear about Guangzhou in Beijing. When we are bystanders, we can observe more carefully than the parties, because the parties are fascinated and the bystanders can see clearly.

Third, when we come into contact with life, it is not enough to use only our eyes and ears, but also our brains. We should think deeply about what is in front of us and see what forms, characteristics and problems it has. Only in this way can we discover the truth in life, grasp the essence of things and produce profound thoughts and feelings.

Step 2 read articles extensively

The ancients said: Reading thousands of books, the style of writing is still magical. Lu Xun once said: Reading only one person's work will not bring you much benefit; You must pick many flowers like a bee, so that you can brew honey. If you bite in one place, your income will be limited and boring. This is the experience of predecessors, which is very profound and worthy of our serious reference.

Why is extensive reading so important? On the one hand, it can make up for the lack of our life experience, and let us indirectly get a lot of life materials and feelings about life; On the other hand, it can enable us to learn from other people's writing methods and skills in many aspects, and we should adopt the correct methods for extensive reading. In this regard, predecessors have had a lot of good experience, such as combining rough reading with intensive reading, which is an effective method.

Rough reading means reading all kinds of model essays. When reading, you don't need to make a detailed analysis, but you can get a general understanding of the ideological significance and writing skills of the article. This is an effort to obtain various nutrients from a "wide" perspective. However, it is not enough to read only "wide" without reading "deep" You need to read those good articles intensively.

Intensive reading requires not only careful thinking, but also how other people's themes are expressed, how the structure is arranged, and how the language is used. After reading it, we should also write these down in our notebooks. As the saying goes, a good memory is worse than a bad written memory. Only by writing these down can we review them from time to time and never forget them. Through intensive reading, we can get good writing methods and skills, which will make us develop in a "deep" direction.

3. Develop the habit of telling the truth with your heart and telling the truth.

Kafka, a famous Austrian novelist, said, "What is writing? Writing is to open everything in your heart until you can't open it anymore. Writing is absolutely frank, there is nothing to hide, that is, to concentrate your whole body and mind on it. "

At present, there is widespread fraud in students' compositions. The people written in the composition are fictional, the things are false, the opinions are imposed, the feelings are floating, and the authenticity of life is lost. This situation does not only appear in students who are coping with their compositions. Even though some students have excellent writing skills, they have not developed the habit of telling the truth and telling the truth with their heart. Even though their compositions are extremely literary, they can't get rid of making them up.

I remember not long ago, I arranged an essay topic "Warmth" to participate in the city essay competition. First of all, I arranged for the students in the composition interest group to finish it. I am going to find some excellent works from these writing geniuses. However, contrary to expectations, most students have made up obvious traces. In the end, the ordinary students who didn't participate in the interest group were the most moved. This classmate affectionately described the story that her mother suddenly became seriously ill after divorcing her father and her uncles and aunts tried their best to help her. This article moved the author.

It can be seen that the truth is the most important thing in an article. If you want to write a good article, you must form the habit of telling the truth and telling the truth. Only by daring to tell the truth and speak your mind can readers feel sincere and credible, and the words you write can be convincing and infectious.

In writing, some students blindly say cliches, thinking that it is right to write in a good way. In fact, this thinking frame should be completely abandoned. People's feelings are diverse, no matter how high or low, as long as they are their true feelings, they can be expressed truthfully.

Some students criticize some teachers in their usual speeches, but praise them blindly in their compositions. Can such a composition be written well? It can only give people an illusion, so it is better to point out the teacher's shortcomings directly.

China's educational predecessors all emphasized that students should say what they want to say in their compositions. Mr. Ye Shengtao said: "In composition teaching, students are required to tell the truth first, and duplicity and fraud are never allowed." Mr. Lv Shuxiang also said: "For a composition, you can first ask it to have real content, less' formulas' and less nonsense." Whether students' composition creation has true feelings or not is an important measure to measure their creation.

Writing should be based on the creative principles of opening mind, expressing individuality and expressing oneself honestly and frankly. Sincerity is the foundation of all literature, especially for beginners. For example, many students should think deeply about the composition "Overcoming Fragility" in the college entrance examination in one year, and correct the writing phenomenon by imagining the grief of parents' death.

For pupils, life is new every day. With the growth of age and the expansion of knowledge, the world around them becomes bigger and bigger. Almost every day, they meet something new, gain new knowledge and trigger new feelings. If teachers help students form the habit of keeping a diary and record what they see, hear, think and feel on weekdays, it will undoubtedly provide students with an excellent writing opportunity and play a certain role in cultivating their writing ability.

4. Develop the habit of observation, perception and experience accumulation.

There are often some students who are afraid of writing and say that they have nothing to say and write. Most of the reasons are lack of observation of life or unaccustomed to thinking. As we all know, things that touch our heartstrings and arouse our attention and excitement happen from time to time. At the same time, every living "person" has a lot of materials to write as long as we are good at observing and thinking.

"Ask how clear the canal is, and there will be flowing water at the source." Observation is one of the important means to learn from the source of life and obtain composition materials. "For our eyes, it is not the lack of beauty, but the lack of discovery." A writer must love life and have a keen perception of life.

Love life, the bottom of the pen will trickle out a clean stream, and the wonderful pen will produce flowers; Observe life, discover the truth, goodness and beauty in life, discard the false and retain the true, discard the evil and ugliness, accumulate life and think about life, so that you can have your own thoughts and form your own views or unique opinions on the bits and pieces around you. The more carefully we observe life, the more vivid things we describe. So we must cultivate students' habit of observation and perception. Su Shi, a great writer, advocated: "Learn from the rich and get rid of the poor."

Mr. Lu Xun also said: "You must pick many flowers like bees to make honey." If you bite in one place, your income will be limited. " All these show that accumulation plays a very important role in composition. Some students write well-balanced, coherent and inexhaustible compositions. The reason is that they have made great efforts in accumulation and are rich in materials. Many students have to "look at the topic and sigh" because of lack of materials and empty stomachs.

The amount of materials stored in the warehouse is directly related to the quality of the composition. There was a joke in ancient times. A scholar couldn't write an article. His wife said, "How is it harder to have a baby than me?" Right: "Of course it is more difficult. You have goods in your stomach when you have children, but I have no goods in my stomach when I write articles. " Students are often out of stock when writing compositions. Therefore, it is necessary to cultivate students' good habit of accumulating materials, guide students to write observation notes frequently, take more reading notes, and record the phenomena they usually see, the good materials they read and the sparks they feel. Don't forget while reading, but take notes while reading.

For example, you go into nature and ask for writing materials from nature. Every spring, summer, autumn and winter, teachers should lead students to the campus to observe the scenery, animals and plants, natural phenomena and so on. Purposefully let students leave a deep impression on those things that they usually don't pay much attention to and don't understand deeply, and provide real materials and contents for students' writing.

5. Develop the habit of reading more, thinking more, practicing more and changing more.

Each of us has a direct experience and our understanding of society is always limited. It is impossible to experience everything if you want to accumulate materials, so you must learn to accumulate more indirect experience, and the most effective way to gain indirect experience is reading, which is the basis of writing and the only way to obtain writing examples.

"Reading is like writing" and "reading is like writing", which is the experience summarized by predecessors in reading and writing practice. Reading is a process of absorption and accumulation, and thoughts, materials, feelings and even language expressions are stored unconsciously. Once needed, these shops will flock to you and jump out to apply; You can choose it naturally, without thinking, and then bring forth the new and express your feelings vividly and perfectly. Reading more books is really a successful way to learn writing well.

Naturally, you should read and write more. Any skill and skill need to be practiced repeatedly, so does writing. If the training does not reach a certain intensity or proficiency, it will be difficult to have an effect. Writing is an innovation. You must appreciate and ponder through repeated practice in order to realize the law. You should get into the habit of writing often. Practice makes perfect. In Ma's view, writing ability is improved through constant practice.

Read more books and write more articles. Only by writing more can you write articles with ease. Even Mr. Lu Xun, a great writer, emphasized his writing experience: "I can't say how to write an article, because my composition is due to more reading and practice, and I have no experience and methods." Therefore, beginners should be diligent in practicing calligraphy. Only by insisting on writing can we promote the leap of "quality" with "quantity", and only by perseverance can writing habits be formed.

Think more, not only what you see and hear, but also have your own opinions or original opinions about the surrounding bits and pieces, and also develop the habit of conception and outline when writing. Without thinking, there will be no profound and meaningful articles. Before you start writing, you should think about what kind of material to choose, what kind of theme to set, how to organize the material and so on. It's best to get into the habit of memorizing outlines and compositions.

A good article is half being drafted and half being revised. Revision is an indispensable and important step in writing and an effective way to improve the quality of articles. There are many local schools in the literary world how to modify the story of the article, and the emphasis of revision is to cultivate students' habit of self-revision. Teacher Ye Shengtao strongly urges students to revise their own articles, and the syllabus also requires students to develop the habit of "writing more and revising more". This is an accepted fact, and the article is never tired of changing, and the more it becomes, the more beautiful it becomes. From the beginning of the lower grades, we should teach students how to correct their own compositions, stimulate their interest in correcting their own compositions, and cultivate their habit of correcting their own compositions in many ways.

I see the world, I write my heart. With good writing habits, writing can naturally be studied in a down-to-earth and step-by-step manner, and the writing level can be continuously improved.

6. Pay attention to revising the article.

Practicing more pens is of course a key link, but it is also very important to revise carefully after each practice, which can make up for the lack of thinking at one time.

Generally speaking, considering something a little more complicated, there will inevitably be some negligence and mistakes. Writing an article is a rather complicated process, and it is even more inevitable to think about it once. Only by thinking repeatedly and revising constantly can we make the article close to perfection gradually, and our writing level can be continuously improved in the process of revision. This improvement is often faster than actively learning writing knowledge. This is because we are revising our composition.

Generally speaking, people attach great importance to their own shortcomings. If we modify the article under this "great emphasis", we can easily and firmly master the methods of avoiding shortcomings, thus increasing our writing knowledge from the opposite side.

The revision of the article should be carried out in the following three aspects:

First of all, from the aspect of expressing the theme, how to express the theme is the most important thing that determines the success or failure of the article. When we revise the article, we must first see whether the theme of the article is very consistent with the material; Whether the structural arrangement is reasonable; Whether the key parts highlight the theme well, there is no problem in these aspects or they have been revised, and there is no problem in the big aspects of the article.

Next, look at several key parts of the article. Each key part of the article has its own relatively independent center, and there is also a question of whether the center is consistent with the material and whether the material arrangement is reasonable. In addition, it depends on whether each part is concrete and vivid, which places should be highlighted and which places should be deleted until there are no problems in all aspects.

Finally, from the point of view of paragraphs and sentences, paragraphs and sentences are the basic units of the content of the article, and their quality directly affects the quality of the article, so we should pay enough attention to them and seriously revise them. The work at this stage mainly depends on whether the expression of paragraph meaning is clear and orderly; It depends on how the sentences are connected, whether there are grammatical errors and so on.

7. Practice writing more.

Practicing writing more can speed up the process from learning writing knowledge to applying writing knowledge. It can be said that this is the most critical link to improve the writing level. Tang Biao in Qing Dynasty once said, "As the saying goes, it is better to read ten articles than to make one. Cover it often and it will be cooked. Although the topic is difficult, it is also easy. If you don't do it often, it will be born naturally. Although the topic is easy, it is difficult to do ... "The general idea is that it is better to read ten articles than to do one.

Often write, the method and reason of composition are skilled, even if the topic is difficult, it is easy to write; If you don't write often, the method and principle of composition will be unfamiliar, even if the topic is easy, it will be difficult to write.

Therefore, we must pay attention to the truth that "it is better to read ten articles than to do one", and often practice seriously and gradually explore ideas.

Practice should be carried out with clear ideological and emotional purposes. Beginners can write a paragraph to express their thoughts and feelings, and practice all the words around the center. Next, see if several parts of the performance center are arranged reasonably, and learn to master the knowledge of the structure.

Then, look at which parts of these parts need to be written in detail and which parts need to be written slightly, and learn the knowledge of writing people, taking notes and writing scenery.

Finally, consider using words to make sentences and practice accordingly. This kind of exercise with a clear purpose of thinking and feeling is much more effective than simply learning narrative, description and structure. It is helpful for us to quickly master the "ideas" and "organs" of composition. Students who have a certain knowledge of writing should always put their thoughts and feelings first when practicing writing.

In addition, practice writing more articles and don't be afraid of making a fool of yourself. After writing, people should have a look and find out the mistakes. As the saying goes, the interested parties are fascinated, and the onlookers are clear. The articles written by themselves often can't see anything wrong. Only when others read it can they know what is not well written and have a clear purpose to correct it.

On the other hand, knowing where you are prone to problems can also attract your attention, which is conducive to your continuous improvement and improvement, so that you can make faster progress.