What are the dual-purpose idioms?

A series of short idioms of praise and criticism.

1. flirting: refers to lovers flirting secretly. Now it also extends to flattery, collusion,

2. Independence: to be kind, to be kind, refers to self-cultivation. When the original meaning is unsuccessful, you can cultivate personal morality alone. Mencius, after "poverty is the only way to protect yourself, and prosperity is the way to help the world", means taking care of yourself, regardless of others.

3. Appearance of Black Pink: BLACKPINK refers to cosmetics. Battlefield, theater. Performing on stage dressed as BLACKPINK is also a metaphor for bad guys dressing up and entering politics. Exodus: This old artist was born in a family in Liyuan, and he started at the age of seven.

4. Self-pity: It refers to both loneliness and depression, and self-appreciation.

Step by step: it is not only a metaphor for sticking to the rules and not knowing how to change, but also a metaphor for following the rules and being uncompromising.

6. Calling for wind and rain: it is not only a metaphor for inflammatory activities, but also a metaphor for people dominating nature.

7. In the Dark: It not only describes the absurdity and decadence of people's lives, but also describes people's insanity.

8. As cold as ice: It not only describes people who are not enthusiastic and gentle, but also describes people who are serious.

9. Look on coldly: it means to look on coldly and unwilling to participate, and it also means to look at it with a calm mind.

10. Routine: refers to the work that only emphasizes form but not practical results, and also refers to the business handled according to routine.

1 1. Start a new stove: it is both a metaphor for breaking away from the collective and a metaphor for starting over.

12. Needle hidden in cotton: It is both a metaphor for softness in appearance and a description of hardness in softness.

13. inseparable: it refers to both sides' disputes and struggles, and it also describes that the relationship between the two sides is extremely close and difficult to separate.

14. Write * * * for a reward. You can quote * * * appreciation or analysis of research articles as commendatory words, such as "our Chinese teacher likes to post students' good compositions, which is called * * * appreciation of strange articles"; It can also mean criticizing an article with mistakes as a derogatory term, such as "this article is full of mistakes, and I think it can reward a strange article." "

15. Modest gentleman: refers to people who pretend to be modest, but in fact they are hypocritical, and also refers to people who are modest and can be strict with themselves.

16. Poor form, extreme appearance: refers to ugly exposure, and the description is very detailed and vivid.

17. Even worse. It can be said that people with great skills have added new help, which can be used as a commendatory term, such as "your arrival makes us feel stronger and our strength is stronger"; It can also be used as a derogatory term, such as "after several released prisoners joined, a gang became more arrogant."

18. panning for gold in the sand: it is not only a metaphor for making great efforts but having little effect, but also a metaphor for selecting the essence from a large number of materials.

19. stability: it not only describes speaking, doing things and writing articles safely, but also refers to the lack of innovation in doing things.

20. wording: it refers to both distorting legal provisions and cheating, as well as playing with word skills.

2 1. Appear as if nothing has happened: it means that you are too calm in an emergency and you are indifferent to the bad guys.

22. Getting burned: It is not only a metaphor for asking for trouble or self-destruction, but also a metaphor for actively exposing your own problems and striving for criticism and education.

23. Looking ahead and looking back: It not only describes thinking carefully before doing things, but also describes worrying too much and hesitating.

24. incisively and vividly: it not only describes that a speech or article is fully and thoroughly expressed, but also refers to thorough exposure.

25. Be unconventional: mark, reveal and display; Different, different, especially novel, established the unusual. It means innovation and being different. (commendatory. : Exodus The fashions she successfully designed are very popular with young people. ) sometimes it also means to deliberately put forward novel ideas to show yourself. (derogatory. It is always good for you to get into trouble, and it is inevitable that you will be criticized by others. )

26. Reach the peak: the peak, the top of the mountain; Construction and arrival; Climb to the top of the mountain and reach the highest point. Metaphor knowledge and skills have reached a high level. (commendatory. Exodus: Mei Lanfang's Peking Opera was already ~, enjoying a high reputation at home and abroad. ) also metaphor to do bad things rampant bad to the extreme. (derogatory. Exodus: These people cheat everywhere, and the means have reached. Close: Perfect. Metaphor knowledge and skills have reached the level of perfection. It's only for praise. By all means, the original intention is not to try your best everywhere. Now it means doing bad things by hook or by crook. Only derogatory terms are used today. )

27. Turn the world upside down: turn the world upside down. Describe great and thorough changes (commendatory term). It is also described as making a lot of noise. It's hard to understand that he made such a fuss about such a trifle.

28. Aggressive: describe aggressive and domineering. /also refers to the rapid development of the situation, prompting people to try to catch up.

29. No one is watching. This idiom can be used to describe arrogance as a derogatory term, such as "this person always thinks he is great and speaks differently from anyone else"; You can also describe his natural attitude as a compliment, for example, "He spoke on stage, but Kan Kan did, and no one watched".

30. strut. It can be described as extraordinary and full of praise, such as "Qu Yuan's long sword, wearing a high hat, strutting high and high-spirited"; It can also be described as arrogant and derogatory, such as "once this person is in power, he will swagger and be arrogant."

3 1. Just say it. It can be said that speaking or writing an article is unremarkable, without ups and downs, with no prominent focus and derogatory meaning. For example, "When writing an article like My Day, you should take two or three fragments to illustrate the meaning of life, and you must not be straightforward"; It can also refer to speaking or writing an article without modification, simply saying what you mean, with praise, such as "Ouyang Xiu's essay" The Oil Seller "is straightforward and clear."

32. Break into pieces. It can be compared to the end of being completely destroyed, derogatory terms, such as "whoever is the enemy of the people will be crushed to pieces by the wheel of history"; It can also refer to the loss of life for a certain purpose, such as "for the complete liberation of all mankind, even if you go through fire and water, you will die."

33. Relax. It can be said that he is indifferent to difficulties or emergencies and calm. For example, "Deng Shichang was clearly aware of the seriousness of the war at the beginning of the Sino-Japanese War, but he was determined to serve his country with four, so he remained calm until the last moment when he decided to die with their ship"; It can also mean indifference to things, derogatory terms, such as "we can't be calm about this serious water pollution situation as if nothing had happened."

34. Have both. It refers to handling affairs according to the situation, and is generally used as a derogatory term, such as "He is good at have it both ways, so you have to beware of him"; But it can also be used as a commendatory term, such as "Before the son left, the father took care of his son repeatedly to see what happened and handled it flexibly according to the specific situation at that time".

35. If nothing happens. It can mean to be calm and unhurried at a critical moment, which is a commendatory term, such as "seeing a traitor leading a spy to the teahouse to search, he drank tea and read newspapers, pretending as if nothing had happened and covering the transfer of comrades"; It can also refer to letting the bad guys do bad things, which is a derogatory term. For example, "The running water in the school is running, and you turn a blind eye, as if nothing had happened. Is it ridiculous?"

36. In "He is My Brother", there are people who have had difficulties with each other or have had the same difficulties with each other. It can also mean that it is not good to ridicule them. ("Difficult" to pronounce nà) Example 1, * * experienced the baptism of blood and fire in climbing snow-capped mountains and grassland, eight years of anti-Japanese war and four years of civil war, and finally ushered in the liberation today. He is my brother. Ex. 2: He is my brother and has finally been punished by law.

Used in neutral and derogatory idioms.

Follow the picture: it is both a metaphor for mechanical rigidity and a metaphor for finding clues.

Lead a totally clean life: It means to keep your purity and not go with the flow. It can also be used to be self-righteous and afraid of causing trouble. For example, we should resolutely stop bad behaviors that endanger society and never adopt an attitude of leading an honest and clean life.

Follow the rules. It is generally described as conservative and derogatory, such as "boldly promoting young cadres with good ideas and good business skills, rather than following the rules and seniority"; It can also mean to follow the rules, neutral words, such as "he is honest and abides by the rules."

Don't worry. It can be used as a metaphor to relax vigilance and derogatory terms, such as "food is the most important thing for the people, and food production should always be unremitting." We must never think that we can sit back and relax with continuous bumper harvests in recent years "; It can also describe carefree and neutral words, such as "high-rise buildings are most afraid of lightning strikes, and lightning rods can rest easy."

Everything is guaranteed. It can be said that all aspects have noticed or taken care of it, and there is no omission. Neutral words, such as "the organization of this sports meeting is comprehensive and very satisfactory"; It can also refer to a broad and derogatory term that takes care of all aspects, such as "this article introduces the experience of Chinese studies, although it is comprehensive, but the focus is not prominent enough."

Despair: describes being cornered and forced to take risks. Most people regard it as derogatory because it is now used to express the behavior of criminals. It's actually a neutral idiom. Because the two intruders were extremely vicious, he had to take risks and picked up a kitchen knife to fight the bad guys desperately.

It can refer to confusion or bad out of control, derogatory terms, such as "he didn't change the manuscript, but changed it in a mess"; It is also used to express the depth of the degree, neutral words, such as "I heard that my son and daughter-in-law had a terrible quarrel, and the old couple rushed over to stop the fight without even eating."

Looking for the moon in the sea. It can be compared to doing something that can't be done at all, which is a derogatory term, such as "how to teach a student who doesn't work hard is tantamount to fishing for the moon in the sea and getting nothing"; It can also be used to describe gestures when bending down to catch something that is about to fall to the ground, and neutral words, such as "He came to the moon in the sea and saved a dangerous ball".

Fantasy: refers to the fact that thoughts enter the illusory realm and are completely divorced from reality (neutrality), and also refers to thinking. (derogatory)

Fire: It is not only a metaphor for asking for trouble or self-destruction, but also a metaphor for actively exposing one's own problems and seeking criticism and help.

It can be said that things are going well anyway, which is a commendatory term. For example, "If you have a rich life, profound knowledge, a little knowledge of astronomy and geography at home and abroad, and have the ability to master the language, then you can write articles with both hands and feet, which is handy". It is also a metaphor for being tactful. It can also be compared to being tactful, which is a derogatory term, such as "a small public official, used to please both sides."

Talk loudly: originally refers to a conversation with elegant purport and wide coverage. After that, I said a lot of irrelevant words. (mostly derogatory) near: boastful, grandiose and unrealistic. It emphasizes that the content of the speech is unrealistic. Gao stressed that this is irrelevant.

Waiting for a meal: describe the embarrassment of life and the urgent need for money and food. Now it is also a metaphor for waiting eagerly for something. It also describes passive waiting and not actively creating conditions. (derogatory)

Not seeking solution: a solution, a profound understanding. Do not ask for in-depth understanding. The original intention is only to understand the general idea, not to delve into the text. Now it means not studying hard and not seeking in-depth understanding. It also means that there is no in-depth understanding of the situation. For example, you can't read such classic works thoroughly, and you must study them again and again before you can understand them. How can he do scientific research with this style? (derogatory)

I don't know current events: I don't know, I don't know, I don't know. Current events, current major events or objective situations. I don't know the current situation and the trend of the dynasty. Sometimes it means ignorance. Exodus: This man is really ~, and in today's era, he still talks about "a woman without talent is virtue". The boss is losing his temper, and you keep asking for a raise. Can he give you a good face?

Muddle along: Yes, yes. For the time being. If you can live, you can live like this for the time being and live perfunctorily. Now it is often described as no ambition and no progress. It also refers to sloppy work and coping with congestion.

A grandiose description is open or undisguised, sometimes used to describe decency or grandeur. Example 1: He came in with a forged pass. Ex. 2: This ship is very big, and the forecastle has been demolished now. It's not too crowded for a meeting of fifty or sixty people.

Go into battle shirtless, which is a metaphor for punching hard and taking the lead. It is also a metaphor for bad people jumping out to do bad things in public. For example, people nicknamed Niu Er "Desperate Saburo". If they disagree with each other, they don't want any decency. They went into battle shirtless and made a scene. Ex. 2: This spy has been lurking for a long time and usually pretends to be honest, but no one can see through him. Unexpectedly, today he went into battle shirtless and suddenly showed his fox's tail.

Dual-purpose idioms with original meaning and extended meaning

Get to the bottom of it: when the water recedes and falls, the stone is exposed. Ben wrote about natural phenomena. After the metaphor, the truth of the matter can be completely revealed.

East painting and west painting: this refers to women applying makeup and powder. Later, it was often compared to writing and drawing at will. It also means that there are no rules and standards for doing things.

Vast sky: describes the vastness of nature, and also refers to imagination or words that are unrestrained and boundless.

Carelessness: it means not being careful or serious. Its original intention is a short summary.

Quote means loyalty and willingness to sacrifice. It was originally intended to describe a tragic death.

Hit the nail on the head: usually speaking and writing articles are straightforward, concise and can hit the nail on the head. But its original meaning is to see blood as soon as you hit the hand and describe skilled medical staff.

No, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no.

Pointing: it can be described as reckless pointing, making comments, accusations and criticisms, and using derogatory terms, such as "please don't tell me what to do, let me think and act on my own"; It can also be used to describe the use of gestures when speaking, as a neutral word, such as "ask its root, hairy rascal points fingers, and there are many discussions."

Colorful: now refers to a prosperous and colorful social phenomenon, but also refers to a hundred flowers blooming and colorful.

Strange and colorful. It also describes things as bizarre and changeable. Li Jing decorated the facade resplendent and magnificent, and displayed the bizarre goods under the neon lights. It's really fascinating. I can't put it down. Facing the bizarre modern concepts, they can learn the essence of western art from the feelings of real life and actively explore new artistic languages.

Let a hundred flowers blossom: it means that there are many ways to do the same thing, and there are many forms of the same content. Metaphor is the free development of different forms and styles in art, and it also means letting a hundred flowers blossom.

Braving the wind and waves: a metaphor for being ambitious, fearless and brave. Also refers to high-speed sailing.

Covet one's mouth: describe one's mouth, and also describe one's special envy and yearning for it. Seeing someone else's new motorcycle makes my mouth water. I wish I had one.

Idioms used for derogatory and self-modesty.

Corpse vegetarian meal: corpse, corpse, supervisor, responsible. Occupy a position but do nothing; Vegetarian, vegetarian, empty, free, free. It means to do nothing but take a seat and eat for free. It is also used to belittle yourself and not do your duty.

Forget it: talk about it and mention it. Not worth mentioning. Show contempt or modesty.

Teach axe to teach people: Ban refers to the ancient craftsman Lu Ban. Playing with an axe in front of Luban. Metaphor shows off skills in front of experts. It means you don't know your own quantity. That's ironic Exodus: You talk big in front of experts. How can you not joke? But sometimes it is also used for modesty. Exodus: I dare today because I want to hear the opinions of all the experts present.

The dog's tail continues to be marten: the original meaning is that there are too many officials, and later it is said that the bad things are patched up behind the good things, which is out of proportion. It is often used in literary and artistic works and as a polite expression. For example, after reading the manuscript, I have some ideas. These words I wrote are dog tail and mink. Let's put them in the back.

Handwritten graffiti: letter: let it go, at will; Letter pen: write at will; Graffiti: The figurative words are poorly written and scribbled casually. Describe scrawled. It is also often used to express modesty.

People make things happen: relying on others to finish things. Expressing derogatory or self-modesty.

General dual-purpose idioms

Feasting: It can not only describe the corrupt life of having fun, but also describe the bustling scene of a city or entertainment place at night. Example 1: At one time, the orchestra was noisy with strings and hairpins flying, and the party didn't end until nine o'clock. Ex. 2: At night, this place is brightly lit and very lively.

Endless: it describes the subtle voice and the critical situation.

Step by step: a camp, a place where troops are stationed. The army set up a camp every step forward. Describe traveling cautiously. This is also a metaphor of caution and safety. .

Old-fashioned: describes people who are old-fashioned and think they are great, and also describes people who are not energetic and angry.

Look ahead and look back: describe being thoughtful, worrying too much and hesitating before doing something.

Happiness from now on: it not only means having a lot of wealth, but also means that people are very talented and knowledgeable.

Spring breeze is full of pride: it can not only refer to the smug mood of scholars and their successors, but also describe people's smugness when they are in the officialdom or when their careers are successful.

Approachability is a metaphor for kindness, not putting on airs, and making people easy to approach. Simple words are also described, which are easy to understand. In that conversation, he personally felt the poet's approachable and approachable attitude. Example 2: Gao Shiqi is a respected writer of children's literature, and most of his works are approachable.

Vast narratives or words are full of thoughts, and long speeches are continuous. Also described as magnificent. For example, he has a flexible mind and wrote an article of nearly a thousand words in the blink of an eye. Ex. 2: The three leaders of this poor county went to the grass-roots inspection work in three cars, and the journey was magnificent.

Relax: describes being complacent and completely indifferent to things or difficulties. It also refers to indifference to things.

Stubborn cow: When you understand a cow, what you see is not the whole cow, but the gaps between its parts. Describe things like the back of the hand, and handle them very accurately and skillfully; Also described as skilled and handy.

Waiting rabbits: plants: roots exposed to the ground. Metaphor is to be lucky and wait for unexpected gains. It is also a metaphor for sticking to a narrow experience and not knowing how to change it.

Step by step: press and follow; Department and category; Just, belong to, class, order. Set the order according to the category. The original intention is that when writing an article, the structure is properly arranged and the words and sentences are in line with the norms. Later, it was used to describe doing things in a certain order according to certain regulations.

Exquisite: Exquisite and exquisite. Clear away, eliminate, and make the air clear. Describe Kiki as free from vulgarity, clear and bright. It also describes people as smart, smart or handsome.

Diligent: Take great pains and painstaking efforts. Lonely, unique situation. It refers to hard study and exploration, superior knowledge and skills, and reaching a unique realm. It also refers to taking pains to achieve a certain goal.

Waterproof: figuratively speaking, we control what we have very closely and don't miss anything. It is also a metaphor for being very careful in speaking and doing things, without omission. Exodus He is a very capable man, and he speaks.

Keep abreast: parallel, side by side, drive, let animals pull the car. Together, together. Drive, run. Several animals pull carts side by side and run together. Metaphor goes hand in hand, in no particular order, and metaphor is equal in status or degree, regardless of competition. Both of them are top students in their classes academically. These two kinds of drinks sold in the world both come from the same country.

Intimacy: entanglement. Make friends, end, solve, get rid of (now mostly used in denial). Unable to get rid of or solve, unable to solve. It also means reaching the extreme in degree. Exodus: During the discussion, the two sides had great differences of opinion and won. My son is going to have a wedding these two days, and the family is busy.

Drooling: saliva, saliva, desire, will. I am so greedy that my mouth is watering. Describe very greedy. It is also a metaphor for seeing other people's things and wanting them. Drooling: Drooling is three feet long. Describe extreme greed. It is also a metaphor for seeing other people's things and wanting them. It is more serious and exaggerated than the description of greed.

Hearsay: road, road. Listen on the road, upload on the road. It refers to credulity and spreading unfounded words, and it also refers to unfounded rumors. Exodus: Some people often spread some nonsense. Such people are really lacking in sense of responsibility. You take ~ as the basis of analyzing the problem, so the conclusion is hard to convince.

Handy: when you get your heart, you understand something in your heart. Answer your hand, do it smoothly and adapt to your thoughts. What you think in your heart, your hands can do. Describe kung fu home, skilled. It also means that things are going very smoothly. Exodus: His painting skills have reached the point of ~, and the characters he painted are simple and vivid. We played well in this game and won easily.

Play the lute to a cow: it is a metaphor for telling profound truths to people who don't know anything, or telling experts to outsiders, wasting your breath. It means to despise the listener. Sometimes it is also used to laugh at people who don't look at things. Exodus: Not so profound for a beginner, is it? I've done stupid things, too, and I even think it's funny after thinking about it.

Throw the river into the sea: describe the huge water potential, just like the river and the sea overturned. It is a metaphor for great strength, great momentum or ups and downs of emotion, which is very exciting. It is also a metaphor for making a big noise or making a mess of things. The roaring flood rushed down like a raging torrent. The family has been messed up by him, and we can't let him mess around any more.

Unbreakable: extremely strong and indestructible. Also used to refer to people who are opinionated or conservative. Our unity and friendship are eternal. As steady as Mount Tai, indestructible and invincible, it is formal with one button; As predicate and attribute; Include praise

Beautiful colors can describe women's beautiful appearance and beautiful scenery, making people forget hunger. For example, this woman, charming and delicious, is loved by men everywhere like a star holding the moon. Ex. 2: Suzhou and Hangzhou landscapes really live up to their reputation and are delicious. It is not an exaggeration to call them "paradise on earth".

Flirting is often used to show love between men and women, and also refers to hooking up between bad guys. For example, the two of them have been flirting with each other for a long time. Example 2: Wu Sangui and Dourgen have been making eyes at each other, secretly associating.

Trembling describes the appearance of trembling or being cautious because of fear, and also describes the appearance of trembling because of hunger, cold and hunger. For example, I saw Miss De Moder cycling for a spring outing in Peiping, and it was really hard to see them shivering. Example 2, there are those poor families, who have no clothes to cover their bodies, no food to eat, shivering and hanging their heads with cold.

Metaphor is capricious. That is, the DPRK is in the land of Qin and the dusk is in the land of Chu, which is a metaphor for uncertain whereabouts or unstable life. Example 1: Liu Heiqi is always in the same mood. Example 2: The fog and smoke filled the county, and the north and the south joined the army, sighing and falling.

Going to court means that both sides are equal and equal. Sometimes it also refers to opposing words and deeds, or secession and independence. After winning the championship, the boxer was complacent and thought that no one could compete with him in the future. Ex. 2: At that time, France was in turmoil, and the domestic princes were domineering, trying their best to expand their own strength, ignoring the king's privileges and fighting for power and profit with him.

Lush foliage describes lush foliage, but also refers to the prosperity of future generations. Example 1: The two ancient pagodas in the inner courtyard are still flourishing. Ex. 2: May heaven and earth prepare for a rainy day, May Miss He be calm all her life, and May her career flourish all her life.

Jiongjiongweishen describes bright eyes and high spirits. It is used for people and animals in general. Example 1: He is big and muscular, with short and thick curly hair and bright eyes. Ex. 2: The rooster was painted almost lifelike by the painter, with bright eyes and long neck, and stood there singing bravely.

Being uncorrupted means being an honest official, and it also means being poor or having no savings on hand. Example 1: The county magistrate Wang is an honest official, and he has no secrets. Ex. 2: Before liberation, he worked as a poor teacher in the village, and kept his hands clean. He still lives in three huts left by his ancestors.

Disappear: Generally speaking, (something) suddenly disappears. It can also refer to (speech, news, poetry, etc. ) spread quickly and quietly.

Extraordinary little things. Describing things is very important and serious, which can't be ignored. It also shows that people's knowledge and skills are unusual.

"I don't know what I have learned" is at a loss, congenitally deficient, suddenly enlightened, lifeless and flowing.