Reading classical Chinese in Tonghai

1. "Yu Tonghai, Zi Biquan Reading Answers and Translation" The original text of ancient poetry and its translation: Yu Tonghai, Zi Biquan, is also a great man.

Father Yu Ting moved to the Bird's Nest. At the end of the yuan dynasty, especially, should be stolen.

Yu Ting's father and son, Zhao Pusheng and Liao Yongan, were tied up in Chaohu Lake, and thousands of navy ships were embarrassed by Luzhou Zuojunbi, so they sent the sea tunnel to Taizu. Taizu was stationed in Shiheyang, seeking to cross the river without a boat.

When he arrived at the seaside, he was overjoyed and said, "God bless me!" " Kiss his army. Tong Hai is a clown.

Ruling the army is strict and kind, and scholars are willing to use it. All the generals in Chaohu Lake are good at water warfare and attach importance to the sea.

Entering the water from Ning Ke, due to the Taihu Lake Division, Zhang Shicheng was stationed in Majishan and sailed to Xukou. Lu Zhenbing suddenly arrived, and people wanted to retreat.

Tonghai said, "No, I'm a widow. If you back down, you will feel sorry. It is better to strike. " So he fought first, arrows rained down, his eyes were on the right, and he couldn't fight, so he ordered his men to guard themselves.

The enemy thought that the sea was open, too, and did not dare to force it, so Xu Jie went. Awkward.

Don't you dare to surround Nanchang on a large scale and attack from Taizu. In Kang Langshan, the boat can't attack from the rear, and it's exhausted.

Through the sea, the ship was set on fire by the wind for more than 20 times, and the enemy was not so depressed. Maochuan Glue, don't worry, let veteran Zhang Dingbian hand over the Maochuan directly.

Chang Yuchun hit Dingbian and went across the sea to help. The boat suddenly fell into the water, and Taizu had to take off.

However, the ship crossing the sea was crushed by the enemy's huge ship, and the soldiers bowed their heads and were all cracked, only free. Tomorrow, when the war resumes, Liao Yongzhong and others will ignite seven ships with gunpowder and burn hundreds of enemy ships.

After more than two days, I went deep in six boats. The enemy company's big ship refused.

Mao boarded the wheelhouse and took a look. For a long time, he saw nothing, and his meaning was gone. Suddenly, six ships went out around their boat, rocking like Youlong.

The sergeant is full of noise, courage and strength. Friends and soldiers were defeated.

The second division left Li to go to the sea and said, "The lake is shallow and it is difficult for the ship to return. Entering the river is superior to the enemy.

If the ship enters, it will be captured. "Then move out of the lake, waterway knot qu.

My friend was afraid to go out. He lived in the lake in January and ate it up. His troops suddenly left and died. It is also a service, and the sea is the most meritorious.

Teachers also gave fertile land, gold and silk. From Xu Da to Ping 'an and Feng, from Kehuzhou, it is a small Taicang, and the people are very happy.

Surround Pingjiang, destroy bridges, smash Taohuawu, hit the middle stream and return to Jinling. Mao was so lucky that he asked, "What's wrong with Pingzhang knowing about this?" You can't talk across the sea.

Mao burst into tears. He died the next day at the age of 38.

Mao shed tears, and all the officials and guards shed tears. (Excerpted from the Twenty-first Biography of Ming History) Translation: Yu Tonghai, the word Biquan.

His ancestors were from Haozhou. His father Yu moved to Chaohu Lake.

At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, bandits started in Ruzhou and Yingzhou. Yu and his son, Zhao Pusheng, Liao Yong 'an and others camped by Chaohu Lake, with naval warships 1000.

Embarrassed by Zuo Junbi of Luzhou for many times, they sent Tong Hai to quietly submit to Mao from a path. Mao and Yang Huishi are planning to cross the river, but they are short of boats.

When Yu Tonghai arrived, Mao was very happy and said, "God bless!" " "Mao himself to appease their troops. Yu Tonghai is calm and resolute, strict and kind, and soldiers are willing to use him.

All the generals in Chaohu Lake are good at water warfare, and Yu Tonghai is the best. Then he conquered Ningguo, attacked Xiayang, took the opportunity to pacify Taihu Lake with the water army, and accepted Zhang Shicheng's garrison in Ma Jishan, ending at Xukou.

Lv Zhen's army suddenly arrived and the generals wanted to retreat. Yu Tonghai said: "We can't retreat. If we retreat, our situation will be exposed. We might as well attack them. "

So Tonghai himself took the lead in fighting quickly, and the other party's arrows rained down and hit him in the right eye. Unable to fight, he ordered his soldiers to put on armor to supervise and direct the battle.

The enemy regarded the soldiers who bid for the war as the sea, did not dare to approach, and slowly retreated and left. Yu Tonghai has been blind in one eye ever since.

Chen Youliang vigorously mobilized troops to besiege Nanchang. Yu Tonghai followed Mao to attack the enemy.

When we met in Kang Langshan, because the ship was too small to attack the big ship, the Taizu army fought very hard and almost couldn't support it. More than 20 enemy ships were set on fire in Tonghai, and the enemy suffered a slight setback.

Mao's boat ran aground and was surrounded. Chen Youliang's brave generals rushed over and attacked Mao's boat. Chang Yuchun shot, and Yu Tonghai took Ge Fei to help. The ship came at a rapid speed and rushed in with the lake, and Mao's ship was able to escape.

The ship in the same sea was pinned down by the enemy ship, and the soldiers all put their heads on the enemy ship and put on their helmets, barely escaping. The next day, together with Liao Yongzhong, Yu Tonghai loaded seven ships with gunpowder to attack enemy ships and burned hundreds of them.

Two days later, Yu Tonghai sent six more warships into the enemy line. The enemy joined hands with the big ship to fight hard.

Mao boarded the rudder building and looked out. He saw nothing for a long time. It is expected that Yu Tonghai's ship has sunk. After a while, six ships appeared around the enemy ships, flying around like Youlong.

The army cheered, was full of courage and fought harder. Chen Youliang's army suffered a crushing defeat.

Mao's army was stationed in Zuo Li, and Yu Tonghai suggested: "The lake is very shallow, so it is difficult for ships to sail. It is better to enter the Yangtze River and occupy the upper reaches of the enemy. When their ship enters, it can be captured immediately. "

So he moved his troops out of the lake and built fences by the water and land. Chen Youliang dare not come out.

After staying in the lake for a month, the food was exhausted, and Chen Youliang led the troops to break through and escape, and finally failed to succeed and died. In this battle, Yu Tonghai made the most military achievements.

The army returned to Beijing and brought gold and silk to the fertile land. Follow Xu Da to pacify Anfeng, follow Huzhou to capture Taicang, and Qiu won't make a mistake, and the people rejoice.

Siege Pingjiang, destroy the bridge, go straight to Taohuawu, get an arrow, and return to Jinling miserably. Taizu visited his mansion and asked, "Does Pingzhang know that I have come to inquire about the injury?" Yu Tonghai cannot speak.

Mao burst into tears. He died the next day at the age of 38.

Mao was so sad that the officials and guards who followed him were moved to tears.

2. Sorry to read Dou Wei in classical Chinese, there are no reading questions online. I found the Biography of Dou Wei from the old Tang books and translated it by hand, hoping for some reference.

Dou Wei, whose name is Wen Wei, was born in Pinglu, Fufeng, and was also a father and brother with Empress Dowager Tai. Late father, Sui Taifu. Wei's family is noble, Zhu Kundi is martial and plays literature and history, but he insists that my brothers are called "bookworms". The history of the Sui Dynasty made Li show off his uniqueness, shooting Jiake and worshiping the minister of card shark. When the rank is full, you should move, and there is no adjustment. When the secretary is in his teens, his knowledge will be broadened. At that time, the brothers took military service as their official career, making friends with friends and guests, while their prestige was idle. The brothers even said, "In the past, Confucius accumulated knowledge and became a saint, but it was still a mess. What do you want from this if you live late? " "If you don't reach fame and status, you must stick to it." Wei just laughed. For a long time, Shu Wangxiu became a recording room, showing how illegal it was, saying that the disease was returned to other places. Xiu Xiu was deposed, Liao was convicted, and Wei Yan was saved by foresight. Great cause for four years, tired of moving literature and history, in order to calculate the gains and losses of Chen, transferred to the senior high school entrance examination card shark, sitting on the ground without examination, returned to the capital. Gaozu entered the customs, and he was drafted into the army. At that time, the army was in the grass, and the five ceremonies fell. Wei is not only knowledgeable, but also familiar with old instruments. He is determined by the national rules and regulations. Wen Han of Zen Buddhism participated in the previous discussion. Gaozu often said that Pei Ji said, "Uncle Sun Tong can't add anything." In the first year of Wude, Bai Neishi ordered. Wei's theory of playing is elegant and elegant, and it refers to the ancient times as an imperial edict. Gaozu attached great importance to it, or introduced it into the bedroom, often as a knee pad. He also said: "There was an eight-pillar country in the Zhou Dynasty, and my government and I were invited to this position." Since I am the son of heaven, I am the official of the civil history. This time is different from last time, but it is unfair. Xie Wei said, "My family used to be a consort of the Han Dynasty, but as for the three foreign clans of the later Wei Dynasty, your majesty Longxing returned to the later dynasty. "I'm in a good position and sitting in the Phoenix Pool. I'm too arrogant. I'm afraid at dawn." Gaozu smiled and said, "Look at the Kanto people marrying Cui and Lu. Are they expensive or not? They are hesitant and dare not criticize." And feel sick, high-impedance to ask. I found a pawn, and my family ran out of money, leaving a thin burial. Scene, with the same state secretariat, after sealing Yanan county. On the day of burial, the prince and officials were summoned and sent out. There are ten volumes in the anthology.

Dou Wei, also known as Fufeng Pinglu, is the younger brother of the stepfather of Empress Dowager Tai. Father Dou Chi used to be a teacher in Sui Dynasty. Dou Wei's family has made outstanding contributions all their lives. His brothers advocate martial arts, but Dou Wei likes literature and history. He is honest and frank, and abides by his true intentions. All his brothers laughed at him and called him a bookworm. The literature and history of the Sui Dynasty made Li a great success in the imperial examination. He was the first in archery and strategy and became a secretary. After the expiration of his term of office, he was ready to change jobs, but he stayed, worked as a secretary for more than ten years, and his studies improved. At that time, Dou Wei's brother became a great official through the meritorious military service and made friends with dignitaries. The guests were all from their family. However, officials in Dou Wei are very idle. The brothers even laughed at him and said, "Confucius was a saint when he was studying, but he was still embarrassed at that time." What do you want to do after learning from him? It is normal for the official position to be small. " Dou Wei smiled and made no answer. They all came to Shu's relegated archives. Because Xiu Xiu didn't obey the law, he resigned and returned to his hometown on the grounds of illness. After Xiu was demoted, most of the officials together were found guilty. Only Dou Wei had the foresight to save himself. Daye (year number) has been promoted to a folk historian for four years. Because remonstration offended the emperor, he moved the idea of taking the doctor's exam, and later returned to Beijing because some things were not done. Tang Gaozu entered Hulao Pass, called and completed the army in the Prime Minister's Office. At that time, there were many wars and rules were broken. Dou Wei is knowledgeable. Knowing the old rules and regulations, he redesignated these, and most Zen monks participated in them. Tang Gaozu said to Pei Ji many times: "Uncle Sun Tong is not much better than him." In the first year (year number) of Wude, a literature and history order was made. When Dou Wei plays, he is solemn and quotes classics. Tang Gaozu admired him very much. Sometimes take him to the bedroom and often sit and chat. The emperor once said, "In the previous Zhou Dynasty, there were eight pillars of the country, and I was just like your family. Now I am the son of heaven, and you are the governor of the civil history. It is basically the same, but the level is different. " Dou Wei thanked the emperor and said, "My family was the emperor's in-laws in the Han Dynasty, but in the later Wei Dynasty, I became the emperor's in-laws three times. Your majesty is respected and can be compared with the queen's family. We are going to be in-laws, and our status is so high that we will be scared sooner or later. " He said with a smile, "I want Kanto people to marry Cui and Lu Wei and ascend the throne of nobility. When they are developed, they will be proud. You have been the emperor's in-laws for generations, isn't it particularly prominent? " When Dou Wei was seriously ill, Tang Gaozu went to see him himself. Shortly after Dou Wei's death, there was not much money at home. His last words were simple: to hold a funeral. Posthumous title, the imperial court is Jing, posthumous title is the secretariat of the same state, and posthumous title is the Duke of Yan 'an. On the day of burial, the emperor ordered the prince to go out with the civil and military officials to see him off. He has ten volumes of anthology.

3. Reading classical Chinese, Chen Dengyun, word Conglong, Tangshan Chen Dengyun full-text translation:

Chen Dengyun is from Tangshan, and his name is Conglong. In the fifth year of Wanli (1577), he was a scholar and served as the order of Yanling County. Best political achievements, promoted to suggestion. Liaodong elaborated ten countermeasures to stabilize the border, and requested to speed up the system of rewarding the first meritorious service. Later, it was changed to the governor of Shanxi.

After returning to Beijing, it happened that courtiers were arguing over the establishment of the Chu army. Chen Dengyun thought that the discussion was delayed because the imperial concubine's family was playing tricks in the dark. In the 16th year of Wanli (1588), Zheng Chengxian, the father of the imperial concubine, was impeached for the disaster in June, saying, "Zheng Chengxian has ulterior motives and covets Chu Jun. He communicates with eunuchs every day, discusses countermeasures and makes friends with villagers, warlocks, Taoist priests and monks. At the beginning, your majesty severely punished the impostor in the imperial examination hall. Zheng Chengxian's wife often threatened to expose things herself to intimidate Xun Gui and confuse court officials with clever words. Not only Huian was calculated by them, but even Zhonggong and the Empress Dowager's family carefully avoided their sharp edges. Your majesty's long-term rule of the country is the result of Zheng Hui, and Zheng Chengxian always tells people that it is the result of not having a prince. Interference with the ceremony has been planned for a long time. What can he not do in the future? Do not inspire the platform, just make a decision. Otherwise, even if you don't play music in the court, put on white clothes and stop the punishment, I am afraid that God will not agree, and the sky will become irresistible. " The imperial concubine and Zheng Chengxian lost their temper when they went to Shanghai. Colleagues also thought that Chen Dengyun was dangerous, but the emperor left Shanghai.

After many years, he impeached Liu Guangzu, the official department minister, Feng, the Sichuan assistant minister, Li Lai, the governor of Yingtian, Wang Zhixiang, Han, the official department minister Luo, and Nanjing Taifu. All the officials in the imperial court were afraid of him. At that time, it was just the time for the exam, so Chen Dengyun said to me: "Recently, the suggestion was afraid of * * * before noon, and he became gentle; After noon, honest people become flattering. Is there no upright person in the meantime, but they are invincible and have no place to live? In the past twenty years, only one or two people have been promoted to upright Beijing officials. Behind the emperor's back, cultivating henchmen and begging for mercy, such as the so-called' seven jackals' and' eight dogs', accounted for half of the suggestions. Taiwan Province's remonstrance is to uphold justice for the world, and people have been trampled to this extent. How can we expect him to do things honestly and get rid of traitors and scum for the country? Instead of shrinking because of misuse, it is better to examine the candidates carefully. " Therefore, the Chen Shu incident is dedicated to the emperor.

Working as a patrolman in Henan. There was a great famine that year, and people ate each other. Cui Yinglin, an agreement, saw people eating wild goose excrement in the lake, so he presented it to Chen Dengyun, and Chen Dengyun sent it to the court. The emperor immediately sent Cheng Sizhong and Huamin to distribute treasury silver to help the people. Chen Dengyun visited three places and held power strictly. According to the regulations, he should be promoted to Beijing official, but he was repeatedly detained by the palace, so he claimed to be ill and went home. He died soon after.

4. The word Pound made it very clear about the extracurricular reading of classical Chinese and the answers, and so did Nan 'an Daochang.

Four people, who were engaged in,,,,,, and gifted generals for county officials, became princes in Guanzhong, each with hundreds of households. I will be brave and fatherly, and I will be the first lieutenant general and general.

Note translation: Pound's Biography of Pound makes it clear that people in Nan 'an County are Taoist priests. When I was young, I worked as a county official and a state official.

In the early years of Pingnian, the Qiang and Miao people who followed Marten in their crusade against rebellion repeatedly made meritorious deeds and gradually rose to the rank of captain. During the Jian 'an period, Cao Cao conquered Yuan Tan and Yuan Shang in Liyang.

Yuan Tan sent Guoyuan, Gao Qian and others to plunder Hedong County, and Cao Cao ordered Zhong You to lead the people in Guanzhong to crusade. Ezra Pound and Ma Teng's son Ma Chao fought Guoyuan and Gao Qian in Pingyang. Ezra Pound took the lead in attacking Guoyuan and Gao Qian and won a great victory. He personally beheaded Guoyuan.

He was appointed commander of the Legion and was appointed as the capital of Hou Ting. Later, Zhang Bai launched a rebellion in Hongnong County, and Pound followed Marten to the east again, crushing the enemy between two mountains.

Every time he went out, Pound always captured the enemy's defense lines and beat back the enemy. He is the bravest in Marten's army. Later, Marten served as the guard, and Pound stayed under Ma Chao.

Cao Cao defeated Ma Chao in Weinan, and Pound fled to Hanyang County with Ma Chao and was stationed in Ji Cheng. Later, Ma Chao and I ran to Hanzhong and went to Zhang Lu.

Cao Cao pacified Hanzhong, and Pound led his troops to surrender. Cao Cao had long heard that Pound was brave, appointed him General Yi Li, and built a closed pavilion for him, with 300 restaurants.

Hou Yin, Kai Wei and others occupied Wancheng and rebelled. Pound led his men and Coss to seize Wancheng, beheaded Hou Yin and Wei Kai, and then stationed in Fancheng to crusade against Guan Yu. Fancheng's generals suspected Pound because his younger brother was in the Shu army in Hanzhong.

Pound often said, "I owe my country, and I will die for it." I will personally attack Guan Yu. If I don't kill Guan Yu in the future, Guan Yu should kill me "

Later, he personally fought Guan Yu and shot Guan Yu in the forehead. At that time, Pound always rode a white horse. Guan Yu's soldiers called him General White Horse, and they were all afraid of him.

Coss asked Pound to camp ten miles north of Fancheng, and it rained for more than ten days. The Hanshui River overflows, and Fancheng is five or six feet deep. Pound and others sheltered from the water on the levee, and Guan Yu came to attack by boat, with bows and arrows on all sides. Pound armed himself with a bow, and the arrow was not empty.

General Dong Heng, subordinate general Dong Chao and others tried to surrender, and Pound executed them. From the early morning until noon, Guan Yu attacked more urgently, and all the arrows were used up, which was close to a scuffle.

Pound said to Commander He Cheng, "I heard that a good general is not afraid of death, he will drag out an ignoble existence, and a martyr will not ruin his life. Today is the day when I die. "

More angrily into the battle, the courage is getting stronger and stronger, but the potential is getting bigger and bigger, and the soldiers have surrendered. Pound, one of his generals and two captains bowed and returned to Cao Renying by boat.

Because the boat capsized and the bow and arrow were lost, Pound held the boat in the water and was captured by Guan Yu. Pound stopped, and Guan Yu said to him, "Your brother is in Hanzhong. I want to use you as a general. Why not surrender earlier? " Pound scolded Guan Yu and said, "What do you mean, boy, surrender? Wang Wei led millions of soldiers and shocked the world.

You, Liu Bei, are just a mediocre man. How can you fight against Wang Wei? I'd rather be conquered people than a thief. "So he was killed by Guan Yu.

Cao Cao was very sad when he heard about it. He wept for his own death and named his two sons Liehou. King xelloss sent messengers to Pound's mausoleum to see posthumous title off.

The next imperial edict said, "Once upon a time, Xian Zhen died for his country, and the young king died of hunger strike and martyrdom. The previous generation praised them. Pound was brave and resolute, and made a name for himself when he got into trouble. People praised him at that time, and his benevolence and righteousness were very noble at that time. I miss him and give him a strong posthumous title. "

He also gave his son, Pang Hui, and other four people the title of Houguan, each with a hundred food cities. Pang Hui is brave and strong, and has his father's style. He became a lieutenant general and was made a liehou.

5. Reading classical Chinese, Xu Du, and translating the answers to filial piety can be used for reference:

Xu is a dutiful son. He is from Anlu. Lived in the capital for generations. When I was young, I was free and easy and didn't stick to details. When I grow up, I am tall, like drinking and gambling, and often send small servants and people with humble occupations to make trouble. Shi Xiaojie, from Shixing County, Liang Dynasty. Xu Du followed him, led soldiers to conquer caves everywhere, and was famous for his bravery. Gaozu conquered, called him up with generous gifts, and many surrendered to Gaozu.

During the Hou Jing Rebellion, Gaozu pacified Guangzhou, pacified Cai Luyang and defeated Li. Most of the plans come from Xudu. Xu Du also commanded soldiers and made meritorious military service in every battle. Back in White Cat Bay, Emperor Yuan of Liang appointed him General Ningshuo and the secretariat of Hezhou. After Hou Jing was pacified, he recorded the meritorious military service before and after, and was promoted to a regular servant who rode straight and scattered, and was named Hou of Guangde County, with 500 households in the food city. Later, he became a formal rider.

When Gao Zu was guarding the city, Xu Du was appointed as a general and a prefect of Lanling. Gaozu sent Hengyang to present the king to Jingzhou, and Xu Du led his troops to follow. Jiangling fell, and Xudu copied the path to the east. When Emperor Gaozu pacified Wang Sengbian, both Xu Du and Hou An were water forces. In the first year of Shaotai (555), Emperor Gaozu made an expedition to Du Xiaosheng to serve Jingdi, and Xu Du was in charge of the palace guards and presided over the left-behind affairs.

Xu Sihui, and others to attack, high-impedance, back to Beijing. At that time, the enemy had occupied Shicheng and its residents, but they were on their way south, far from the imperial court. They were worried about being chased by the enemy, so they sent Xu Du to guard Yecheng Temple and build a barrier to stop the enemy. All the enemy troops went out and attacked on a large scale, but they failed to conquer. Gaozu quickly rescued Xudu and came back defeated. The following year, Xu Sihui and others led the Beiqi army to cross the river, and Xu Du was accompanied by the army and defeated the enemy in the northern suburb altar. According to the credit, he was appointed as General Xin Wei, the secretariat of Yunzhou, and the satrap of Xing Wu. Soon he was transferred to General Zhenyou, the leading general, the southern general of Xuzhou Military Region along the Yangtze River, the general of Zhenbei and the secretariat of southern Xuzhou to give him publicity.

Zhou Wenyu and Hou Andu went west to crusade against Wang Lin, but Wang Lin defeated them and imprisoned them, so they took Xu Du as the former army commander and guarded Nanling. Sai-jo succeeded to the throne and moved to Shi Zhong, Zhong Fujun and Kaifu Yitong, where he was promoted to public office. Not yet saluted or appointed, he served as an envoy, a constant servant, a general in the town east, and a satrap in the county of Wu. In the first year of Tianjia (560), he added 1,000 food cities. After the expiration of his service, he served as Shi Zhong and General Zhong Jun. Ambassador, commander-in-chief of nine counties, namely Huiji, Dongyang, Linhai, Yongjia, Xin 'an, Xinning, Xin 'an, Jin 'an and Jian 'an, general of Zhendong, and Huiji as the prefect. Before his arrival, Qiu Houdiao died in Xiangzhou, so Xu Du replaced Hou and was transferred to military posts in Xiangzhou, Yuanzhou, Wuzhou, Bazhou, Yunzhou, Guizhou and other places. He was the general of Zhennan and the secretariat of Xiangzhou. After the expiration of his service, he served as Shi Zhong and General Zhong Jun, and his appearance and opinions remained unchanged.

When sai-jo died, Xu Du received the testamentary edict in advance and entered the forbidden area of the palace with 50 armed soldiers. Abolish the emperor and be promoted to mediocrity Hua Jiao occupied the rebellion in Xiangzhou, and led the Northern Zhou army down to Dunkou. Confronted with the imperial army, he was promoted to general Xu Du, held festivals, rode a bicycle, commanded infantry, went from the county to eastern Hunan via Linglu, attacked Xiangzhou, and captured all the families left by the enemy in Xiangzhou. Everbright two years (568), died at the age of 60. After being named Qiu, he was given twenty swords, and posthumous title was loyal. It was built four years ago, and the imperial edict gave it the name of Gaozu Hall. His son Xu Jingcheng attacked the seal.

6. Pu Songling's reading and answer selection of classical Chinese in Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio.

Mr. Pu's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is concise with a pen, with no trace of implication. The cover was born in hundred schools of thought, not only against Zuo Shi and Longmen. According to legend, Mr. Wang lives in the village, has no spouse, and has a particularly eccentric personality. He is a boy scout in the village, poor and self-sufficient, and does not want others. At the time of writing this book, every morning, I took a big magnetic poppy (2) with bitter tea in it, put a bag of light smoke (3) on the sidewalk, sat on the table with Chen Lu lining, and put cigarettes and tea beside me. When you meet passers-by, you must insist on using words, seek novelty and difference, say different words, and you will know others; If you are thirsty, you can drink tea or offer a cigarette, which will make you speak freely. Whitewash what you hear. If more than 20 years have passed, this book will be published. So the brushwork is superb. ("Lu Sanyue")

To annotate ...

(1) 【 Zuo's, Longmen 】 refers to Zuo Qiuming and Sima Qian. Zuo Qiuming wrote Zuo Zhuan, and Sima Qian was born in Longmen. (2) 【 Poppy (Y and ng) 】 A bottle or jar with a big belly and a small mouth. ③ The old transliteration name of [Tamba] tobacco. (4) [(ch m 4 n)] has been completed.

practise

1, explain the words with dots in the text.

Ju () is placed in () ()

Language () is () square ()

2. Compare the different meanings of the following words.

(1) Being a Boy Scout in the village () (2) Therefore, the brushwork is superb ().

Anyone is the first step to learn new things by looking back on the past ().

3. Summarize the characteristics of Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio in Chinese:

4 What is the reason for Pu Songling's "superb brushwork"?

reading skills

This paper describes the story of Mr. Pu Songling's collection of materials when he wrote Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio.

Answer: 1. In; Arrive; Placement position; Verb, say; In this way; Only when

2.Be: act as a verb;

Item, preposition.

So: so, adverbs;

Old (knowledge), noun.

3. The pen is concise, with no trace of implication, and the cover is born in hundred schools of thought, which is both resistant to Zuo's and Longmen.

4. Collect a lot of information from the people for a long time.

translate

When Pu Songling was writing this book, he carried a big porcelain vase with strong tea and a packet of tobacco on his back every day, and placed it beside the road where pedestrians passed, with a reed mat under it. He sat on it by himself and put the tobacco beside the mat. When you see a pedestrian passing by, you must hold him and talk to him. Collect strange stories and tell strange things. Whatever people know (can); When (passers-by) is thirsty, respectfully invite people to drink tea or respectfully offer cigarettes to ensure that passers-by enjoy themselves before stopping. I overheard something and whitewashed it when I got home. In this way, after more than 20 years, the book Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio was completed.

7. Classical Chinese reading answers Liu Xianchuan translated Liu Xianchuan in Ming Dynasty:

Liu Xian, a native of Nanchang, was born with a big figure and unparalleled physical strength. When he was young, his family was poor and he made a living as a helper. Catch up with the famine, he couldn't stand hunger and pain because of overeating, so he had the idea of suicide. He went to an abandoned shrine to hang himself, but he didn't want to hang himself twice in a row. They all failed because the rope and rafters were broken. Liu Xian thought there was a man of God to protect him, so he left and mourned. He hung out among a group of porters and worked as a servant. After a year, he went to Sichuan, a land of abundance, lived in a temple, and lived by working for a short time and stealing offerings from the temple. He locked the stolen offering in a big clock and it took him a long time to be found. His magical physical strength is regarded as heaven and earth. In the thirty-fourth year of Jiajing, the Miao people in Yibin, southern Sichuan, rebelled, and Governor Zhang Hao recruited soldiers to counter the rebellion. Under the persuasion of all, Liu Xian was drafted into the army. In the first battle, he took the lead in dancing two big hay cutters, personally cut down 50 or 60 people and captured three thieves. After the army advanced, the rebellion was wiped out in one fell swoop, and Liu Xian became famous from a pawn to a deputy thousand households. After that, he went to the battlefield and was promoted to company commander for seven years. His rapid promotion is rare among military commanders in past dynasties.

Reference:

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note:

Liang Shu Liu Xianchuan and heather Liu Xianchuan are unknown.

8. Chen Zhongju Li Xian Classical Chinese Reading Answer Original: Chen Zhongju's writing is a scholar, and his behavior is a model. He boarded the bus to clarify the world. When he arrived, he asked where Xu Ruzi was and wanted to have a look first. Lord Shu Bai: "The prince of the group of people enters the temple first." Chen Yue said: "The style of the King of Wu is like the face of a businessman, and the seat is not warm. My courtesy, why not! "

Chen Zhongju's speech is an example for scholars, and his behavior is the norm in the world.

When he took office as an official, he had the ambition to innovate politics. When he became the magistrate of Zhang Yu, he asked Xu Ruzi where he was as soon as he arrived. He had to go and see him first. The main book told me, "what everyone means is that I hope you will go to the official first." He said, "After Zhou Wuwang won the world, he didn't just sit back and wait. He first went to the residence of Saint Shang Rong to pay tribute. I respect saints and don't go into the bureaucracy. Why not? "

Chen Zhongju is a person who actively participates in the filial piety of the lower class, which is ignored by Chen Taishou.

9. Hao Jingchun's translation of classical Chinese reading answers for reference:

Hao Jingchun, also known as Herman, is from Jiangdu. After passing the provincial examination, he was given instructions from Yancheng and was dismissed from his post and returned to his hometown because of his mistakes. He was appointed as the supervisor of manjuji, Ma Yuan, Shaanxi Province, and later transferred to Huangzhou, Zhao Mo, as the agent of Huang An County. Just three days after his arrival, the peasant rebels suddenly attacked the city. Jingchun and others held on for eight days and eight nights, and the rebels retreated.

In the eleventh year of Chongzhen (1638), he was promoted to the magistrate of Fangxian County. Luo Rucai, the leader of the peasant uprising army, led the ninth battalion to ask Xiong Wencan to surrender. Wencan agreed to surrender, and you hesitated again. Jingchun came to the rebel barracks alone to persuade him, and formed an alliance with Confucian scholars and their companions Bai Gui and Hei Yunxiang. You just surrendered to Wen Shenjun, and all his battalions are stationed in Zhuxi Valley, Baokang, and you, Gui and Yun Xiang are stationed in the suburbs of Fangxian County. At that time, the walls of Yunyang counties were destroyed, and only Fangxian relied on Jingchun to appease them, which was generally defensible. However, during this period, residents are restless day and night. Jing Chun, Zhu Bangwen, the chief bookkeeper, and Yang Daoxuan, the garrison, were repairing fortifications while living in harmony with the rebel battalions.

In the 12th year of Chongzhen (1639), in May, Zhang Qibing attacked the Ming Dynasty and Gucheng, asking you to act together. Jing Chunzi and Hao Mingluan are still students and have the courage to be defeated by ten thousand people. He said to his father, "Fangxian County is the enemy's target, with only 200 tired and thin soldiers. How can the city hold? " He put on his armor and came to you, saying, "Didn't you read the oath you swore to my father when you burned incense?"? I hope you will be careful not to get into trouble with Zhang. "You made a false promise. Ming Luan knew that he was insincere and came back to defend the city with Dao Xuan. At this time, the striker sent by him had arrived at the gate. Ming Luan and other rebel generals went to Tianlong and sent envoys to Xiong Wencan for help. They have been there fourteen times, but they haven't seen Wen Can.

Soon, the rebel brigade went to Fangxian County to offer loyal soldiers to play the white flag, while the talented team played the red flag. Suddenly the two armies met and besieged each other. Rebel generals Bai Gui and Black Yun Xiang shouted to the city: "Give our city and make sure nothing happens." Dedication made Zhang Dajing surrender. Jingchun cursed, reprimanded, defended and fought for five days and five nights in the city. The rebels suffered heavy losses. Zhong Xian's left foot was injured, and his beloved steed was also killed. Zhang Sanxi, the garrison commander, opened the north gate to let you into the city. The city was breached and Daoxuan died in street fighting. Dajing advised you to persuade Jingchun to surrender, but Jingchun refused. When he asked him where the treasure was, Jingchun snapped, "If there is treasure in the vault, you can't break the city!" The rebels killed a Canon of History and a garrison to intimidate him, but Jing Chun never gave in and was killed with his son Ming Luan. His servants Chen Yi and Zhu Bangwen are both dead. Hearing this, the imperial court granted Jing Chun the protection of Shao Qing, built a shrine for worship, and later gave Shao Qing in Taibu Temple.