What are the similarities and differences between Liu Yiqing's Ode to Snow and Looking at the Lake Pavilion Snow in describing snow scenes?

First, the same topic is snow, and the analysis of snow is aimed at snow.

Yong Xue's Will in Shi Shuo Xin Yu

Master Xie got together on a cold snowy day and told his children the meaning of the paper. Soon, it snowed heavily, and the guardian said happily, "What kind of snow is this?" ? "Xie Lang, his brother's eldest son, said," The air in the air is almost comparable. "."His eldest brother's daughter said, "Catkin can dance with the wind better than the wind." . "Guardian of the empire laughed. She is the daughter of Xie An, the daughter of Xie An, and the wife of the left-wing general Wang Ningzhi.

Several 89-word essays seem to be written because of snow, but in fact they are written because of snow. Fortunately, the snow was very cold, and Dr. Xie was absorbed in it. The sudden heavy snow made him laugh. Family harmony atmosphere and strong cultural influence; Parents guide the setting of questions, and the younger generation will compete for talents. Small students show strength and prosperity; Old people are kind and accept what they want. Everyone's personality is on the page. This is the purpose of the author's writing because of snow. The supplement to Xie Daowen's identity is actually the author's ingenious appreciation of her.

The Conception of Zhang Dai's Watching Snow in the Lake Pavilion

Original: In December of the fifth year of Chongzhen, I lived in the West Lake. It snowed for many days, and the noise of pedestrians and birds in the lake disappeared. It was even more settled, so I took a boat, held my clothes on fire, and went to the pavilion in the middle of the lake to see the snow alone. Ice flowers are all over the sky, the sky is bright and watery, and the sky is pure white. The shadow on the lake is only the trace of a long bank. There is a small pavilion in the middle of the lake, a mustard and Yu Zhou, and there are only two or three people on board. In the pavilion in the middle of the lake, I saw two people laying blankets and a child cooking a wine stove. Seeing it, I was overjoyed and said, "There is no such person in the lake!" " Pull me together and drink with me. I tried to drink three glasses of wine and then said goodbye to them. Ask them what their surnames are. They are from Nanjing and are guests in this place. While waiting for the boat, the boatman murmured, "Stop talking about your Excellency, you idiot, and people like you are crazy!" " ! "

A short essay with only 197 words, entitled "Look at the snow", actually wrote 63 words. By snow and writing? In fact, writing is because of the willfulness, seclusion and loneliness of snow. In the year of "Chongzhen" by adherents of the Ming Dynasty, feelings for the motherland were indispensable. "After three days of heavy snow, people and birds in the lake died." In the silence of Leng Xue, when people and birds are dead, only "I" must have the beauty of natural snow. "Rime Mimi, there are clouds in the sky, there is water on the mountain, and it is white. The shadow on the lake is only the trace of the long embankment. There is a small pavilion in the middle of the lake and a mustard with Yu Zhou. There are only two or three people on board. " When snow is painted white, the aesthetic feeling of Chinese painting immediately appears: it seems to be "but a sandpiper in a vast and vast world!" S "relaxed, people regard it as fine particles. A trace, a spot, a mustard seed, two or three grains, just like the freehand brushwork landscape in Chinese painting. A few strokes contain many changes, such as emptiness and smallness, up and down, far and near, line and point, square and circle, movement and stillness, and man and nature * * * form a picture full of artistic conception. Distant and refined is the spirit of this painting, the spiritual unity and harmony between man and nature, and the author's unforgettable nostalgia for the beauty of the West Lake and the beauty of the old country. The harvest of elegant taste lies in "independence" and "infatuation", and the freedom to follow one's inclinations on the banks of Jiangshan Lake. "Idiot" with unexpected surprises. The vast Liuhe, loneliness is difficult to meet bosom friends, "strong drinking" is happy, but it implies seclusion and resentment. The feelings of the adherents of the Ming Dynasty towards the motherland are manifested in their actions.

Second, the evolution of the ruling and opposition, cultural tolerance, leading the contemporary coquettish.

Yong Xue, selected from Liu Yiqing's Shi Shuo Xin Yu, is a novel of local chronicles produced in Liu and Song Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties. This book is compiled by collecting anecdotes from the previous generation, showing the social customs and virtues, speech, politics, literature, customs, costumes and family chores of the aristocratic class in the late Han and Wei Dynasties. The book is divided into 36 chapters with *** 1 130 articles. Xie An, the hero of Ode to Snow, represents a model of scholars in the Six Dynasties. It represents an excellent "Wei and Jin demeanor". Extraordinary temperament, excellent speech and judgment. [1] In the few words in Ode to Snow, we also felt something. Say what Xie An should say. Stop it. Speak with a smile and vivid charm.

Looking at the Lake Pavilion Snow is selected from Zhang Dai's Tao An Meng, which truly records the prosperous social life in the late Ming Dynasty. Although they are all ordinary people and things such as cockfighting, playing the piano, craftsmen, customs and stories about the scenery of the West Lake, they can make people feel the author's deep attachment to the past. Zhang Dai is a person full of enthusiasm for life. He observed and tasted life with the unique elegance and aesthetics of literati. Therefore, ordinary life is everywhere and wonderful. Seeing the snow in the lake pavilion is a dull and quiet experience, the essence of life when it returns to calm, and the true meaning after emotional reduction and indifference. Therefore, this loneliness, as an internal experience of Zhang Dai's "West Lake Complex", has been sublimated into a rich cultural image.

Shi Shuo Xin Yu was called "the master of novels with lofty ideals" by Lu Xun, and Yong Xue was one of the bright pearls. Tao An Meng Yi is a masterpiece in the prose field in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, and Watching Snow in the Lake Pavilion is one of them. Therefore, when the two articles were replaced in the ruling and opposition, their culture carried and led the contemporary coquettish.

Third, the owner has different personalities; His rhyme makes him more elegant.

Comparing the two articles, they are both a few words, and the characters in them are real and impressive. The host is a person who goes down in history, and his life is good, which makes readers feel their deep eyes and open mind.

Xie An, the master in Ode to Snow. Xie An lived in seclusion in Dongshan in his early years and repeatedly refused to be an official. It was not until he was in his forties that he took the post of Sima in Huan Wen and became prime minister when he was filial to Emperor Wu. In 383 AD, the former Qin Fu Jian army invaded the south on a large scale. He sent Xie Shi and his nephew Xie Xuan to fight against the enemy and won the battle of Feishui. Before coming out of the mountain in seclusion for forty years, we should have a clear understanding and examination of life; Planning a major battle, the battle of water, when the news of victory came, playing Go with others, but "meaning and action are the same as usual." What kind of bearing style is this? In Ode to Snow, it shows the kindness and guidance of "setting an example". Looking up Shi Shuo Xin Yu, it is not surprising that Xie Xuan (nephew), Xie Lang (nephew) and Xie Yan (son) have become great talents, and Xie Daowen (niece) has become a recognized talented woman. Warning Xie Lang not to laugh at his father like others from the "five mistakes" in Shi Shuo Xin Yu; "Virtue 36" "I often teach my children by myself"; "Literature Fifty-two" "Thank the public for getting together" "Q:' What is the best sentence?' I often go, and the willow is Yi Yi; When I think about it today, it can also be confirmed in the answer that "it's raining" and "it's decided by fate, it's time to say it", and every bit contains the heart of cultivation. "Shi Shuo Xin Yu" narrates Xie Gu's nine people. After studying Shi Shuo Xin Yu in the Six Dynasties Literati, it is considered that the book is divided into 36 chapters, *** 1 130, among which there are more than 1 10 related to Xie An, accounting for nearly/kloc-0 of the total entries in the book. It is considered that Xie An is a model of scholars in the Six Dynasties, and Xie An has "Wei and Jin demeanor". Strong family feelings; Outstanding deeds; Various literary and artistic qualities. [2] Think carefully, if you can bring peace and stability to the country outside and train talents at home, how many people can there be in the long river of history?

Look at Xie Daowen's performance in Ode to Snow. A sentence "If catkins are not due to the wind." Xie An laughed, and the author emphasized his identity. She is also because of the sentence "If catkins are not due to the wind." In many analytical articles, she is regarded as a talented woman. While perceiving her talent, I always feel a little far-fetched at first sight. However, through understanding, in the Book of Jin, her husband, Wang Ningzhi, encountered difficulties from Sun En and used ghost soldiers to guard against the chaos of the enemy, while Xie Daowen boldly killed the enemy. After being captured, she also saved her grandson and her own life with her own language. Her wisdom, her kind words, and her unflappable attitude can really be said to be better than a man. Her contemptuous comments on her husband Wang Ningzhi in Shi Shuo Xin Yu and Yuan Xian 26 hit the nail on the head. Through her encouragement to her brother Xie Xuan in Yuan Xian 28, we can see her great wisdom. Therefore, "Yuan Xian 30" claims that it has "the wind in the forest" and everything is natural. And Xie Lang's foil in the article shows the charm of the first two.

Zhang Dai, the owner of "Looking at Snow in the Lake Pavilion". Zhang Dai is a rare cultural generalist in the cultural history of China in Ming and Qing Dynasties. He is the champion of short stories in the late Ming Dynasty, and is known as "peerless essayist" and "master of short stories". He is a famous historian, an excellent poet and has his own unique views on drama theory. He is a landscape expert and antique connoisseur; In a word, he is a knowledgeable and gifted "wizard". [3] As a rare cultural generalist in the cultural history of China during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, his open-mindedness and choice of life are beyond the reach of ordinary people: "Because I miss my life, I have been prosperous and beautiful, which I have dreamed of for fifty years. Today, when millet is ripe and the car arrives at the ant nest, how to digest it? Yao thought about the past, recalled the book, held it to the Buddha, and repented one by one. " (The Memories of Tao Anmeng-Preface) This is a reluctance to past feelings and a sober disapproval of reality, which combines the beauty of enjoying ice and snow and entertaining oneself. "Looking at the Lake Pavilion Snow" is also evidence.

Looking at the people I met in the lake, I was "overjoyed", which shows that the author's cold feelings were still recognized by people at that time. And Zhou Zi's "Delusion" can be said to hit home. At the same time, I also see that the host is very kind to others. Looking at Zhang Dai's story again, Xia Rukai, the actor of Wu Zhongban, died of illness. Out of mutual affection, Zhang Dai not only wrote off the money you owed before your death, but also gave his mother and sister-in-law travelling expenses and dry food, sent someone to escort them back to their hometown, and personally wrote a memorial to express their grief. Memorial Day: "Xia Rukai, can you still see if I am evil?" You are domineering and straightforward, but you forget its domineering after death, leaving only its simplicity. I don't think about it, don't hesitate? " Although Rukai's position in Ling Wen is low, Zhang Dai compared her to a "minister and an important minister" of Vietnam and China, and her eulogy was deeply emotional and deeply painful. [4] We can also see that Zhang Dai is kind to people. The understanding of the author's life story from the selected articles can better reflect the author's life sentiment.

Comparing the two texts, it is interesting that the owners of both texts have lived in seclusion. One is to be an official after hiding; One is that the prosperity has been exhausted and it is quiet before the Buddha. In addition, in a society where male chauvinism is still serious and hierarchical concepts prevail, do Xie Daowen's and Zhou Zi's words also represent the freedom, freedom and informal personality beauty of individuals awakened in the evolutionary era? Let people chew and remember. Read another article, it suddenly snowed at home, and several people were saying it was warm. The article is about three days of heavy snow, enjoying the snow at night, and there are only a few people, but the author didn't say a word, and the charm is beyond words. The human feelings presented in the two articles are also quite intriguing.

Looking back on it, I realize the insight and understanding of textbook editors. Both of them are set in snow and have similar historical background, but the atmosphere is completely different. Like a ray of warm sunshine in the snow, the two articles are gorgeous on the scroll of China's classical culture and history, bringing people spiritual reverie. Looking at the back of the ancients and thinking about today's secular life, what do you think and sigh? Two articles are like pushing open a well-informed and elegant door. We just need to walk into this door with the heart of exploration, and the beautiful world will have our happy lessons. Perhaps "self-cultivation", "keeping the family in order", "governing the country" and "leveling the world" will bring a pleasant vision.