Yang Bangyi's Reading of Classical Chinese

1. Wang Fuchuan answers the classical Chinese Wang Fu, whose real name is Chu Yang, from Gu 'an. In the seventh year of orthodox school (1442), he was admitted to Jinshi. Give punishment to this matter. Loud voice, gorgeous appearance, good at stating your own ideas. Promoted to general political participation. One is to invade the capital and invite ministers to meet the emperor. Everyone was afraid to go, and Wang Fu asked to go. So he was promoted to Right Zheng Tong, acting as assistant minister of rites and traveling with Zhao Rong, a calligrapher in China. The enemy exposed the blade and threatened them, and Wang Fu and others were not afraid. After returning to China, he still served as the general political department and was promoted to the general political envoy.

In the first year of Chenghua (1465), General Yansui's government was able to catch up with Hetao people and capture them, and the emperor issued a decree to reward them. Wang Fu thinks it is not appropriate to go to 700 miles, and he is worried that disputes will arise because he hopes to succeed unexpectedly. Please tell him by decree. The emperor thinks he is right. Be promoted to Shangshu.

Chen Jue was originally a painter. By the time of his death, nephew Chen asked to inherit 100 households. Wang Fu said: "It is the order of the first emperor to carry on the family line, but it is not a meritorious military service and should not be allowed." So stop it.

When children invaded the border, the emperor ordered Wang to return to Beijing to inspect Shaanxi border guards. From Yansui to Gansu, observing the terrain, he suggested: "Yansui starts from the bank of the Yellow River in the east and reaches Dingbianying in the west, lingering for more than 2,000 miles. All the risks are in the mainland, but there is no barrier outside, only relying on the dock to defend. But the army is stationed inside and the people live outside. Once the enemy entered the customs, the loyal subjects did not act, and the people were plundered. Coupled with the southwest to Qingyang, more than 500 miles apart, the bonfire can not be connected. The bandits came and people didn't know. Please move 19 fortresses such as Fugu and Xiangshui and put them in important places near the frontier. And from Anbianying to Qingyang, from Dingbianying to Zhou Huan, building a pier every twenty miles is 34 * *. Trenches and city walls are built with the terrain. In order to hear each other's voices quietly, it is easy to defend. " After the throne was presented, the emperor followed his advice.

Wang Fu was reassigned to the Ministry of Industry. Wang Fu strictly abides by laws and regulations, and his reputation exceeds that of the Ministry of War. At that time, China officials asked to build a cloister in the northwest of the imperial city, and Wang Fu proposed to postpone it. Gao Fei also said that disasters are frequent, so it is not appropriate for 10,000 people to do useless things. The emperor will not allow it. The officer in charge led Tengxiang Siwei and asked for a cotton coat and shoes and trousers. Wang Fujian refused, saying, "These things were originally made by the imperial court for the soldiers who went to war, so that they could leave today without bothering to sew them. The Beijing army supplies cloth and cotton for winter clothes every year. This is an established system. How can I change it? " In response to the death of French King Gershbar, China officially requested the construction of temples and towers. Wang Fu said: "All benevolent French kings only build towers, not temples. This system should not be created now. " So he just ordered the tower to be built, or sent 4 thousand soldiers to serve him.

Wang Fuxi likes to learn ancient books, abides by the rules of honesty and restraint, has no talent for dealing with people, is an official and knows everything, and has worked in the Ministry of Industry for 12 years. In the face of disaster, the admonition officer said that he was old and Wang Fu asked to retire. The emperor won't allow it. Two months later, the admonition officer impeached Wang Fu again. Then the emperor issued a decree ordering him to resign and go home. After his death, he was given Prince Taibao and Mi Hao Zhuang Jian.

2. Hao Jingchun's translation of classical Chinese reading answers for reference:

Hao Jingchun, also known as Herman, is from Jiangdu. After passing the provincial examination, he was given instructions from Yancheng and was dismissed from his post and returned to his hometown because of his mistakes. He was appointed as the supervisor of manjuji, Ma Yuan, Shaanxi Province, and later transferred to Huangzhou, Zhao Mo, as the agent of Huang An County. Just three days after his arrival, the peasant rebels suddenly attacked the city. Jingchun and others held on for eight days and eight nights, and the rebels retreated.

In the eleventh year of Chongzhen (1638), he was promoted to the magistrate of Fangxian County. Luo Rucai, the leader of the peasant uprising army, led the ninth battalion to ask Xiong Wencan to surrender. Wencan agreed to surrender, and you hesitated again. Jingchun came to the rebel barracks alone to persuade him, and formed an alliance with Confucian scholars and their companions Bai Gui and Hei Yunxiang. You just surrendered to Wen Shenjun, and all his battalions are stationed in Zhuxi Valley, Baokang, and you, Gui and Yun Xiang are stationed in the suburbs of Fangxian County. At that time, the walls of Yunyang counties were destroyed, and only Fangxian relied on Jingchun to appease them, which was generally defensible. However, during this period, residents are restless day and night. Jing Chun, Zhu Bangwen, the chief bookkeeper, and Yang Daoxuan, the garrison, were repairing fortifications while living in harmony with the rebel battalions.

In the 12th year of Chongzhen (1639), in May, Zhang Qibing attacked the Ming Dynasty and Gucheng, asking you to act together. Jing Chunzi and Hao Mingluan are still students and have the courage to be defeated by ten thousand people. He said to his father, "Fangxian County is the enemy's target, with only 200 tired and thin soldiers. How can the city hold? " He put on his armor and came to you, saying, "Didn't you read the oath you swore to my father when you burned incense?"? I hope you will be careful not to get into trouble with Zhang. "You made a false promise. Ming Luan knew that your promise was insincere. He and Dao Xuan came back to defend the city, and the striker sent by Zhong Xian had arrived at the door. Ming Luan and other rebel generals went to Tianlong and sent envoys to Xiong Wencan for help. They have been there fourteen times, but they haven't seen Wen Can.

Soon, the rebel brigade went to Fangxian County to offer loyal soldiers to play the white flag, while the talented team played the red flag. Suddenly the two armies met and besieged each other. Rebel generals Bai Gui and Black Yun Xiang shouted to the city: "Give our city and make sure nothing happens." Dedication made Zhang Dajing surrender. Jingchun cursed, reprimanded, defended and fought for five days and five nights in the city. The rebels suffered heavy losses. Zhong Xian's left foot was injured, and his beloved steed was also killed. Zhang Sanxi, the garrison commander, opened the north gate to let you into the city. The city was breached and Daoxuan died in street fighting. Dajing advised you to persuade Jingchun to surrender, but Jingchun refused. When he asked him where the treasure was, Jingchun snapped, "If there is treasure in the vault, you can't break the city!" The rebels killed a Canon of History and a garrison to intimidate him, but Jing Chun never gave in and was killed with his son Ming Luan. His servants Chen Yi and Zhu Bangwen are both dead. Hearing this, the imperial court granted Jing Chun the protection of Shao Qing, built a shrine for worship, and later gave Shao Qing in Taibu Temple.

3. Junior middle school classical Chinese extended reading article 103 Wen Tianxiang biography (excerpt) translated Wen Tianxiang word Song Rui, good word, Jizhou Jishui people.

Tall and handsome, beautiful and white as jade, with fine eyes. When I was a child, I saw my ancestors Ouyang Xiu, Yang Bangyi and Hu Quan, all of whom were called "loyalty" and admired them. They said, "If you don't enjoy the sacrifice among them sideways after death, you are not a gentleman."

At the age of 20, he took the Jinshi exam and asked questions in Ying Ji Hall. At that time, Li Zong was in office for a long time, and government affairs gradually slackened off. Wen Tianxiang didn't slack off in answering questions according to God's will. It was more than 10,000 words long, and he couldn't remember the draft. At one stroke, the emperor personally chose him as the first.

Examiner Wang Yinglin said, "The answer sheet is as ancient as a mirror and as loyal as a stone, so I dare to celebrate my talents." He went home as soon as his father's funeral was over.

In the early Qing Dynasty, Dayuan Army attacked the Song Dynasty. Eunuch Dong lobbied the emperor to move the capital, and people dared not say that he was wrong.

At that time, Wen Tianxiang went to Beijing as the judge of Ningshui Division Festival, and wrote "Begging Dong to behead, so as to make the people agree". Go home automatically if you don't answer.

Later, he was gradually promoted to the rank of lang Guan of punishments. Dong once again went to Beijing as the capital, and Wen Tianxiang wrote to condemn him, but he didn't answer.

Out of the court, he was appointed as the magistrate of Ruizhou and sentenced to Jiangxi. He was promoted to Zuosi Langzhong, and was repeatedly impeached and dismissed by the admonition officer. Grant the military equipment supervision right to the directly affiliated undergraduate colleges.

Jia Sidao claimed that he was ill and begged for abdication, so as to blackmail the monarch and prevent him from sending letters. Wen Tianxiang drafted a book, satirizing Jia Sidao with words.

At that time, when accepting the drafting of the internal system, it was necessary to submit the manuscript first. Wen Tianxiang didn't contribute. Jia Sidao was unhappy and asked Zhang Zhili to impeach him. Wen Tianxiang was demoted several times, citing Qian Ruoshui's old example of retiring at the age of 37.

In the ninth year of Xian Chun, he was appointed as a prisoner in Hunan, so he got to know former Prime Minister Jiang Wanli. Jiang Wanli always thought that Wen Tianxiang had integrity. Speaking of state affairs, he said sadly, "I am old. Observing the weather, people will change. I have seen more people. Is it your responsibility to save the national fortune? You have to work hard. "

In ten years, Ganzhou was changed to be known. In the early years of Deyou, the river was in a hurry and ordered the world to rise up and be diligent.

Wen Tianxiang cried and wrote a letter, sending Chen Jizhou to recruit heroes in the state, uniting ethnic minorities in the cave, and sending Fang Xing to summon Jizhou troops. Heroes from all walks of life responded in succession and concentrated an army of 10 thousand people. After the incident was reported, he was appointed as the special envoy of Jiangxi to punish and appease him and called him to Beijing.

A friend stopped him and said, "Now the Mongolian army is beating gongs and drums in three ways, breaking through the suburbs of Beijing and approaching the mainland. You are rushing to resist with more than 10,000 people, which is not the same as chasing sheep and killing tigers. " Wen Tianxiang said, "I also know that I will be left behind.

However, for more than 300 years, the state has raised officials and people. Once there is an emergency, it will recruit all the troops in the world, but no one has ever been to Beijing. I feel very sad about this situation. Therefore, I overreach myself, and I want to die for my country. I hope that the loyal ministers and benevolent people in the world will hear the news.

If the winner makes meritorious deeds with righteousness, a large number of people will succeed, so that the country can still be saved. "Wen Tianxiang is naturally extravagant and enjoys a lot at ordinary times. His mind is full of kabuki.

At this time, I made up my mind to spend all my family on military expenses. Every time I talk about current affairs with a guest, I often cry and shoot a few cases and say, "Take other people's happiness as happiness, take other people's sadness as sadness, eat other people's food and die for other people's business."

In August, Wen Tianxiang led the troops to Lin 'an and served as the magistrate at Pingjiang. At that time, because Chen had not returned to North Korea, no one was sent to this matter.

10, when Chen arrived, he was sent. The imperial court said that Lu Shimeng would be promoted to the post of Minister of War, and named Lv Wende and King yi county, hoping to make peace with them.

Lv Shimeng became more and more arrogant. When Wen Tianxiang went to the temple to bid farewell, Shang Shu said, "The imperial court tolerated many constraints, but worked hard and complained. It begged Lu Shimeng to sacrifice drums to boost the morale of officers and men."

He also said: "In view of the war in the Five Dynasties, the Song Dynasty cut off the buffer region and established counties. Although it was once enough to correct the shortcomings of poor command, the country gradually weakened. So the enemy captured a state when they arrived in a state, and captured a county when they arrived in a county. The fall of the Central Plains is a pity.

Now the world should be divided into four towns, which are in charge of the governor. Add Guangxi to Hunan and set up a handsome house in Changsha; Add Guangdong to Jiangxi and set up a handsome house in Longxing; Add Fujian to Jiangdong and set up Fan Yang Shuai Fu; Huaixi plus Huaidong, buy Yangzhou handsome house.

Changsha was ordered to capture Ezhou, Longxing captured Qiu and Huang, Fanyang captured Jiangdong, and Yangzhou captured Huaibei, which expanded the territory and strengthened the national strength, enough to defend against the enemy. On the appointed date, fight hard together, if you don't advance, you will retreat, looking for the enemy day and night.

Their defenses are increasing, their strength is scattered, and they are exhausted. Heroes among the people take the opportunity to make trouble. Having done this, it will not be difficult for the enemy to repel. "At that time, some people thought that Wen Tianxiang's argument was unrealistic and there was no answer in the book.

In October, Wen Tianxiang entered Pingjiang, and Dayuan Army set out from Jinling and entered Changzhou. Wen Tianxiang sent generals Zhu Hua, Yu Yin, Ma Shilong and Zhang Quan to save Changzhou. When they arrived at Yuqiao, Ma Shilong died. Zhu Hua fought in Ebony with a great army and failed. Yu Yin's army was also defeated, rushing to cross the river and holding Zhang Quan's warship hostage. Zhang Quan's army cut off their fingers and drowned. I fought with 500 disabled soldiers all night, and all of them were killed until dawn.

Richard cheung kuen escaped without firing an arrow. Dayuanjun captured Changzhou and became independent.

Chen and Liu called Wen Tianxiang, gave up the chalk river and guarded Yuhang. In the first month of next year, he will be the magistrate of Lin' an Prefecture.

Not long. The Song Dynasty surrendered, and Chen and Zhang Shijie escaped.

So he appointed Wen Tianxiang as a Tang Dynasty envoy. Soon, he was appointed as the right prime minister and special envoy of the Tang Dynasty, and sent him to the army to make peace. In Gaoting Mountain, he argued directly with Dawan Prime Minister Bo Yan.

The Prime Minister was furious and detained him. Go north to Zhenjiang with Prime Minister Zuo, Prime Minister Yu, Xie Tang who knows the Privy Council, Privy Council official Xuan Weng who signed the book, and Liu Gang who signed the bookcase secret court. Wen Tianxiang and his doorman Du Hu 12 people fled into Zhou Zhen at night.

Miao greeted him in Chengcheng. While he was happy, he cried and said, "The army of the Huai River is enough to revive, but the two generals have contradictions and cannot unite." Wen Tianxiang asked, "What can I do?" Miao Zaicheng said, "Now, we invite troops from Huaixi to Jiankang, and the other side will do everything possible to resist our troops from the west.

Command the eastern generals to attack Wantou with the soldiers of Tong and Hu, attack Yangzi Bridge with the soldiers of Gaoyou, Baoying and Huai 'an, and attack Guabu with the soldiers of Yangzhou.

4. Classical Chinese extended reading "trailing" answer original:

Zhuangzi was fishing in Pushui, and the king of Chu sent the doctor and the doctor to go first, saying, "I hope I am tired in China!" " Zhuangzi ignored the pole and said, "I heard that there was a turtle in Chu State, and it was 3,000 years old when it died. The king's towel is hidden in the temple. This turtle would rather die for a bone than drag its tail alive? "

The second doctor, Yu Yue, said, "I'd rather be born."

Zhuangzi said, "Yes! I will drag my tail in the painting. "

Translation:

Zhuangzi is fishing in Puhe River. The king of Chu sent two doctors to invite him (as an official). (They say to Zhuangzi): "I want to burden your housework!" Zhuangzi didn't look back (at them) with the end of the fishing rod, saying, "I heard that there was a turtle in the State of Chu, which has been dead for 3,000 years. The king wrapped it in brocade, put it in a bamboo box and treasured it in the hall of the ancestral temple. This (god) turtle, (it is) would rather die than leave a bone for people to cherish, or would rather live and wag its tail in the mud? "

The two doctors said, "I'd rather wag my tail in the mud alive."

Zhuangzi said, "Please go back! I want to wag my tail in the mud. "

5. Sorry to read Dou Wei in classical Chinese, there are no reading questions online. I found the Biography of Dou Wei from the old Tang books and translated it by hand, hoping for some reference.

Dou Wei, whose name is Wen Wei, was born in Pinglu, Fufeng, and was also a father and brother with Empress Dowager Tai. Late father, Sui Taifu. Wei's family is noble, Zhu Kundi is martial and plays literature and history, but he insists that my brothers are called "bookworms". The history of the Sui Dynasty made Li show off his uniqueness, shooting Jiake and worshiping the minister of card shark. When the rank is full, you should move, and there is no adjustment. When the secretary is in his teens, his knowledge will be broadened. At that time, the brothers took military service as their official career, making friends with friends and guests, while their prestige was idle. The brothers even said, "In the past, Confucius accumulated knowledge and became a saint, but it was still a mess. What do you want from this if you live late? " "If you don't reach fame and status, you must stick to it." Wei just laughed. For a long time, Shu Wangxiu became a recording room, showing how illegal it was, saying that the disease was returned to other places. Xiu Xiu was deposed, Liao was convicted, and Wei Yan was saved by foresight. Great cause for four years, tired of moving literature and history, in order to calculate the gains and losses of Chen, transferred to the senior high school entrance examination card shark, sitting on the ground without examination, returned to the capital. Gaozu entered the customs, and he was drafted into the army. At that time, the army was in the grass, and the five ceremonies fell. Wei is not only knowledgeable, but also familiar with old instruments. He is determined by the national rules and regulations. Wen Han of Zen Buddhism participated in the previous discussion. Gaozu often said that Pei Ji said, "Uncle Sun Tong can't add anything." In the first year of Wude, Bai Neishi ordered. Wei's theory of playing is elegant and elegant, and it refers to the ancient times as an imperial edict. Gaozu attached great importance to it, or introduced it into the bedroom, often as a knee pad. He also said: "There was an eight-pillar country in the Zhou Dynasty, and my government and I were invited to this position." Since I am the son of heaven, I am the official of the civil history. This time is different from last time, but it is unfair. Xie Wei said, "My family used to be a consort of the Han Dynasty, but as for the three foreign clans of the later Wei Dynasty, your majesty Longxing returned to the later dynasty. "I'm in a good position and sitting in the Phoenix Pool. I'm too arrogant. I'm afraid at dawn." Gaozu smiled and said, "Look at the Kanto people marrying Cui and Lu. Are they expensive or not? They are hesitant and dare not criticize." And feel sick, high-impedance to ask. I found a pawn, and my family ran out of money, leaving a thin burial. Scene, with the same state secretariat, after sealing Yanan county. On the day of burial, the prince and officials were summoned and sent out. There are ten volumes in the anthology.

Dou Wei, also known as Fufeng Pinglu, is the younger brother of the stepfather of Empress Dowager Tai. Father Dou Chi used to be a teacher in Sui Dynasty. Dou Wei's family has made outstanding contributions all their lives. His brothers advocate martial arts, but Dou Wei likes literature and history. He is honest and frank, and abides by his true intentions. All his brothers laughed at him and called him a bookworm. The literature and history of the Sui Dynasty made Li a great success in the imperial examination. He was the first in archery and strategy and became a secretary. After the expiration of his term of office, he was ready to change jobs, but he stayed, worked as a secretary for more than ten years, and his studies improved. At that time, Dou Wei's brother became a great official through the meritorious military service and made friends with dignitaries. The guests were all from their family. However, officials in Dou Wei are very idle. The brothers even laughed at him and said, "Confucius was a saint when he was studying, but he was still embarrassed at that time." What do you want to do after learning from him? It is normal for the official position to be small. " Dou Wei smiled and made no answer. They all came to Shu's relegated archives. Because Xiu Xiu didn't obey the law, he resigned and returned to his hometown on the grounds of illness. After Xiu was demoted, most of the officials together were found guilty. Only Dou Wei had the foresight to save himself. Daye (year number) has been promoted to a folk historian for four years. Because remonstration offended the emperor, he moved the idea of taking the doctor's exam, and later returned to Beijing because some things were not done. Tang Gaozu entered Hulao Pass, called and completed the army in the Prime Minister's Office. At that time, there were many wars and rules were broken. Dou Wei is knowledgeable. Knowing the old rules and regulations, he redesignated these, and most Zen monks participated in them. Tang Gaozu said to Pei Ji many times: "Uncle Sun Tong is not much better than him." In the first year (year number) of Wude, a literature and history order was made. When Dou Wei plays, he is solemn and quotes classics. Tang Gaozu admired him very much. Sometimes take him to the bedroom and often sit and chat. The emperor once said, "In the previous Zhou Dynasty, there were eight pillars of the country, and I was just like your family. Now I am the son of heaven, and you are the governor of the civil history. It is basically the same, but the level is different. " Dou Wei thanked the emperor and said, "My family was the emperor's in-laws in the Han Dynasty, but in the later Wei Dynasty, I became the emperor's in-laws three times. Your majesty is respected and can be compared with the queen's family. We are going to be in-laws, and our status is so high that we will be scared sooner or later. " He said with a smile, "I want Kanto people to marry Cui and Lu Wei and ascend the throne of nobility. When they are developed, they will be proud. You have been the emperor's in-laws for generations, isn't it particularly prominent? " When Dou Wei was seriously ill, Tang Gaozu went to see him himself. Shortly after Dou Wei's death, there was not much money at home. His last words were simple: to hold a funeral. Posthumous title, the imperial court is Jing, posthumous title is the secretariat of the same state, and posthumous title is the Duke of Yan 'an. On the day of burial, the emperor ordered the prince to go out with the civil and military officials to see him off. He has ten volumes of anthology.

6. Chen Zhongju Li Xian Classical Chinese Reading Answer Original: Chen Zhongju's word is a scholar, his behavior is an example, he takes the lead in getting on the bus, and he has the ambition to clarify the world. When he arrived, he asked where Xu Ruzi was and wanted to have a look first. Lord Shu Bai: "The prince of the group of people enters the temple first." Chen Yue said: "The style of the King of Wu is like the face of a businessman, and the seat is not warm. My courtesy, why not! "

Chen Zhongju's speech is an example for scholars, and his behavior is the norm in the world.

When he took office as an official, he had the ambition to innovate politics. When he became the magistrate of Zhang Yu, he asked Xu Ruzi where he was as soon as he arrived. He had to go and see him first. The main book told me, "what everyone means is that I hope you will go to the official first." He said, "After Zhou Wuwang won the world, he didn't just sit back and wait. He first went to the residence of Saint Shang Rong to pay tribute. I respect saints and don't go into the bureaucracy. Why not? "

Chen Zhongju is a person who actively participates in the filial piety of the lower class, which is ignored by Chen Taishou.

7. Please refer to the answer translation of Xu Du Reading Classical Chinese and Filial Piety:

Xu is a dutiful son. He is from Anlu. Lived in the capital for generations. When I was young, I was free and easy and didn't stick to details. When I grow up, I am tall, like drinking and gambling, and often send small servants and people with humble occupations to make trouble. Shi Xiaojie, from Shixing County, Liang Dynasty. Xu Du followed him, led soldiers to conquer caves everywhere, and was famous for his bravery. Gaozu conquered, called him up with generous gifts, and many surrendered to Gaozu.

During the Hou Jing Rebellion, Gaozu pacified Guangzhou, pacified Cai Luyang and defeated Li. Most of the plans come from Xudu. Xu Du also commanded soldiers and made meritorious military service in every battle. Back in White Cat Bay, Emperor Yuan of Liang appointed him General Ningshuo and the secretariat of Hezhou. After Hou Jing was pacified, he recorded the meritorious military service before and after, and was promoted to a regular servant who rode straight and scattered, and was named Hou of Guangde County, with 500 households in the food city. Later, he became a formal rider.

When Gao Zu was guarding the city, Xu Du was appointed as a general and a prefect of Lanling. Gaozu sent Hengyang to present the king to Jingzhou, and Xu Du led his troops to follow. Jiangling fell, and Xudu copied the path to the east. When Emperor Gaozu pacified Wang Sengbian, both Xu Du and Hou An were water forces. In the first year of Shaotai (555), Emperor Gaozu made an expedition to Du Xiaosheng to serve Jingdi, and Xu Du was in charge of the palace guards and presided over the left-behind affairs.

Xu Sihui, and others to attack, high-impedance, back to Beijing. At that time, the enemy had occupied Shicheng and its residents, but they were on their way south, far from the imperial court. They were worried about being chased by the enemy, so they sent Xu Du to guard Yecheng Temple and build a barrier to stop the enemy. All the enemy troops went out and attacked on a large scale, but they failed to conquer. Gaozu quickly rescued Xudu and came back defeated. The following year, Xu Sihui and others led the Beiqi army to cross the river, and Xu Du was accompanied by the army and defeated the enemy in the northern suburb altar. According to the credit, he was appointed as General Xin Wei, the secretariat of Yunzhou, and the satrap of Xing Wu. Soon he was transferred to General Zhenyou, the leading general, the southern general of Xuzhou Military Region along the Yangtze River, the general of Zhenbei and the secretariat of southern Xuzhou to give him publicity.

Zhou Wenyu and Hou Andu went west to crusade against Wang Lin, but Wang Lin defeated them and imprisoned them, so they took Xu Du as the former army commander and guarded Nanling. Sai-jo succeeded to the throne and moved to Shi Zhong, Zhong Fujun and Kaifu Yitong, where he was promoted to public office. Not yet saluted or appointed, he served as an envoy, a constant servant, a general in the town east, and a satrap in the county of Wu. In the first year of Tianjia (560), he added 1,000 food cities. After the expiration of his service, he served as Shi Zhong and General Zhong Jun. Ambassador, commander-in-chief of nine counties, namely Huiji, Dongyang, Linhai, Yongjia, Xin 'an, Xinning, Xin 'an, Jin 'an and Jian 'an, general of Zhendong, and Huiji as the prefect. Before his arrival, Qiu Houdiao died in Xiangzhou, so Xu Du replaced Hou and was transferred to military posts in Xiangzhou, Yuanzhou, Wuzhou, Bazhou, Yunzhou, Guizhou and other places. He was the general of Zhennan and the secretariat of Xiangzhou. After the expiration of his service, he served as Shi Zhong and General Zhong Jun, and his appearance and opinions remained unchanged.

When sai-jo died, Xu Du received the testamentary edict in advance and entered the forbidden area of the palace with 50 armed soldiers. Abolish the emperor and be promoted to mediocrity Hua Jiao occupied the rebellion in Xiangzhou, and led the Northern Zhou army down to Dunkou. Confronted with the imperial army, he was promoted to general Xu Du, held festivals, rode a bicycle, commanded infantry, went from the county to eastern Hunan via Linglu, attacked Xiangzhou, and captured all the families left by the enemy in Xiangzhou. Everbright two years (568), died at the age of 60. After being named Qiu, he was given twenty swords, and posthumous title was loyal. It was built four years ago, and the imperial edict gave it the name of Gaozu Hall. His son Xu Jingcheng attacked the seal.

8. Yin's classical Chinese reading comprehension answer translation.

During the reign of Emperor Wudong of the Ming Dynasty, Yin (Shouzhang, whose name is Jin Fu) was appointed as the magistrate of Qingjiang County. Zhu Kai, a county citizen, died in the West Gallery of the Confucian Temple. I don't know who the murderer is, but an anonymous letter said, "Someone killed Zhu Kai." Someone had a feud with Zhu Kai, and everyone thought it might be him. Yin said: "This is an investigation in which the real murderer framed others and misled us. Who is closely related to Zhu Kai's neighbors? " They all replied, "Yao is an official." Yin summoned all the subordinate officials of the imperial court and said, "I need someone who can write well and submit your own words." Among officials, Yao Ming's handwriting is the most like that of an anonymous letter. Yin asked him, "Why did you kill Zhu Kai?" Yao Ming was startled and had to confess, "Zhu Kai is going to Suzhou for business. I killed him because I was greedy for his property. "

To annotate ...

(1) Slow processing: delay in solving the case.

2: close.

9. Reading and Answering Shen's Epitaph in Classical Chinese Since I first saw it, I was still very young, so I decided to study Maanshan Pagoda.

He and his son marry the king. They are brothers with their wives. They always follow each other at home. When I climbed Mount Wei, Zhen just came to * * *, visited Hushan and Xiqiao, and watched the seventy-two peaks of Taihu Lake win.

Jiajing twenty years, to Buju Anting. Anting is located on Wusong River, bordering Kunshan and Jiading where Shen Shi lives.

Zhen Fu is a good goodwill, and there is no empty day in words. In order to give to the poor in the world, Zhen Fu believes that although there is a word of doubt, it will be tested and revised, and it is natural to give words.

Gai Yuping lives by the river and the sea. In the past 20 years, he died of worry, turned upside down and was laughed at by the world. He was not moved by what people said, but moved with him. As for the moment of wealth and fear, everyone is afraid now, but Zhen Fu is not easy.

Hey, honey! I can't forget a word of kindness until I meet someone. Why did you get this from Zhen Fu? I can't help lamenting the loss of this virginity. Zhen Fu is a strong man and likes to dress himself up.

Introduce people who are self-sufficient and not fake. When things happen, the stiff servant has nothing to avoid.

Reading ancient books is particularly good. It is a must-see mountain, a pagoda and Lao Tzu's palace. Sweep the floor and burn incense wherever you go, and make up some books.

I heard that there are books, and I asked for them from many sources and copied them by hand, reaching hundreds of volumes. In this world, accelerating the study of imperial examinations is based on the study of ancient classics. Zhen Fu knows this from his own books, but Gaifang has existed in ancient times, but not yet.

Unfortunately, I was ill. I have been ill for several years, but I am diligent about books. I am very afraid of my ambition, but I am worried that my strength will not last, I will die of illness and I will be sad! I was in Anting, doing nothing. Every time I pass the quiet room, I sip paper, or I go to Jingri.

But Zhen Fu didn't go back. After the war, she wandered around alone, which made people feel lonely. His pawn was in July of Jiajing thirty-four years, and he was two years old.

Pathetic! Yue Ming: Heaven is almost unknown, and its ambition stops there! (Excerpted from Gui Youguang's Epitaph of Shen) 1. The correct interpretation of the words added in the following sentences is A. To the poor in the world: poverty B. Innocent but not touching: complete C. Innocence is easy: easy D. Fear of its ambition: fear 2. Among the following sentences, the group with the same meaning and usage as the added words is A.① Diligence stops at Si, and sophistry takes its pet as the background. This chastity is not enough, so we have to worry about it. ② How to go back to my parents' grave? C. I am very afraid of it, but I am worried about its failure. (2) I according to its plan, the king also luckily forgive me. His minions will not be trapped in Jiajing's prison on July 34. The same as modern Chinese is a. Marry the king and become brothers with his wife. B. Although the world is poor, Zhen Fu believes that C. As a strong man, he likes to decorate himself. D. After the war, he wandered around alone. The following analysis and understanding of this article is incorrect. A. Gui Youguang, an essayist in the late Ming Dynasty, inherited the Western Han Dynasty and started the Eastern Han Dynasty. This article and Selected Records of Ji Xiang are both concise in writing and sincere and touching in emotion.

B. Taking Shen Yu's friendship as a clue, this paper briefly describes the process of their first meeting and friendship, focusing on his life experience, behavior and knowledge. Finally, he briefly introduced the year of his death and ended with an inscription.

C. In plain narration, the article reveals Zhen Fu's personality characteristics, such as honesty and frankness, sincere friendship, contempt for the trend of the times and resistance to impetuous style of study. This is the excellence of ordinary scholars.

D. The narrative and lyricism of this article are closely combined: I am embarrassed but respected, and I have no choice but to be afraid; Fear of his ambition, worry about his strength, and even die of illness, can not but be sad; I used to sip tea paper, but now I am so lonely that I can't help sighing; Finally, praise him for his diligent study and untiring death. 5. Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese.

(8 points) (1) Although there is a word of doubt, there must be textual research, so it is natural to die. (3 points) Translation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (5 points) Translation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. What deeds does the author remember about Shen? Please list? 7. Gui Youguang's prose is simple, sincere and touching. Please take this article as an example to elaborate.

1.b (item A, "poor", embarrassed, no career; Item C, "Yi", contempt, contempt; Item d, "fear" in the text means respect) 2. C ("Qi" is an attribute and can be translated into "His"; Item A is "in", "in" and "in"; Item b, that is, abolish the independence of subject-predicate phrases and general structural auxiliary words; Item d is "in" and "because") 3. D (item a is "brothers", which was unisex in ancient times. In this article, it means "sister", and the author and Zhen Fu are brother-in-law; Item b "believe" means "believe me" in the text; Item C "Decoration" refers to the instrument decoration and moral cultivation in this article; Item d "bingxu", synonymous with ancient and modern times) 4. B ("It is wrong to focus on the life experience", but the article focuses on Shen's attitude of being a man and learning, and basically does not introduce his life experience) 5. (1) Even if there is a word in doubt, you must come to me for revision, and finally think that my word is ("although" is 1, "Guo" is 1, "single" and "ran" * *1,and if it is wrong, you won't score). Why should I take it from Zhen Fu? ("Encounter" 1 min; A good word 1 point; "Why", translated into prepositional object, 1 minute; Yu Zhen Fu should be moved forward in translation, 1 min; "Get this" means translating what "this" means. 1 min) 6. (1) Zhen Fu still asked me for advice when his official career was not smooth; No matter what my occupation is, Zhen Fu hasn't changed her opinion of me. (3) Zhen Fu is eager to learn, and she writes books when she is ill.

(every sentence 1 minute, the general idea is correct. ***3 points) 7. Gui Youguang expressed his grief over Shen Yingnian's untimely death by recalling three small things: he was respected by Shen in the chaos, and there was gratitude between the lines. Now he has lost his bosom friend, which is a great pain in life; Not only worried about Shen's academic spirit, but also worried about his health, Shen finally died of fatigue, which was distressing; In the past, we had close contacts, traveled together for fun and learned from each other. Now it's just us.