A summary of phonetic learning

Main learning content

The corners of the mouth are stretched, with a little tension/the tips of the teeth touching the lower gums, and there are gaps between the teeth. The corners of the mouth are flat/the mouth shape is maintained until the end of pronunciation.

Key points of loose accent pronunciation: flat mouth, short pronunciation and pitch.

The front of the tongue is slightly raised, the gum/chin under the tip of the tongue is slightly pulled down, the corners of the mouth are slightly stretched to both sides/the distance between the teeth is about one little finger, and the mouth is slightly open/the pronunciation is short.

Bed bed, eggs, bread

Plum blossom sound: pronunciation points: under the tip of the tongue, slightly lift the gum before the tongue/open the mouth to both sides as far as possible, and you can see the tongue surface/mouth wide open/short pronunciation up and down, and keep the mouth shape.

Short and crisp pronunciation/relaxed mouth/flat mouth.

The corners of the mouth are stretched to both sides/the tongue is flat, and the middle part is slightly lifted/the mouth shape remains unchanged until the end of pronunciation.

$ term/$ term, terminology, terms and conditions

Shirt/men's shirt, injury/injury, pain, work/work, work

It sounds like a big white goose, with its mouth slightly open to both sides/lips slightly open/tongue tilted in the middle.

Leave, before, today.

Better/better, leader/leader, boss

Try to open your mouth as wide as possible in the case of natural relaxation, and your mouth will be round/your tongue will be as low as possible/your mouth will not change until the end of pronunciation.

Spa/ Spa，spa，mark/ score，mark

Calm down/calm down/calm down, arm/arm

The lips are round, there is room in the mouth/the back of the tongue is raised/the mouth shape remains unchanged until the end of pronunciation.

Yes/yes, because, law/law, go, go, daughter/daughter.

Naturally relaxed mouth/slightly rounded lips/chin down, short pronunciation.

Top/top, top, boss/boss, boss, mop/mop

Stop/stop, stop

Purify your mouth, tighten your lips to form a circle/your tongue shrinks back/your mouth shape doesn't change until the end of pronunciation.

Zoo/zoo, mood/mood/mood

Food/food, who/who

The back of the tongue is raised, the tip of the tongue is slightly rounded away from the gums/lips, and the relaxation/pronunciation is short.

Books/Books, Reservations, Football/Football

Boil/boil, put/put, put

In fact, the mouth shape is [e], and the gum/mouth shape is slightly flat and half-open, sliding from large to small to [? ]/The front is heavy and the back is light, and the front is long and the back is short. Feel the sound slide.

Name/name, fake/fake, fake, possible/possible.

Mayflower/Mayflower, a boat, payment/payment, waiting/etc. , and so on.

What's your name? What's your name?

May I know your name? May I know your name?

Wait for me.

Wait up and so on (spoken, shouted)

The initial mouth shape is [a], and the gum/mouth shape changes from large to small, from round to flat, and slides to [? ]/The front is heavy and the back is light, and the front is long and the back is short. Feel the sound slide.

Time/time, bite/bite, lie/lie

Don't lie to me.

The initial mouth shape is [a], the tip of the tongue presses on the lower gum/mouth shape from big to small, and then the mouth is pushed out and slid to [u], with heavy front and light back, long front and short back, and the sound can be felt sliding.

How/how, how much, now/now, allow/allow.

Loud/loud, everywhere/everywhere

how much is it? How long/how long?

What now? What now?

Everything is for you, everything is yours.

The starting mouth shape is [? ]/From flat to round, pout again and slide to [u]/ Pay more attention to the front than to the front, and feel the change of the chin.

Go/go, no/no, hello/hello, boat/boat.

Intimacy/intimacy, soul/soul, person, soul mate/bosom friend.

Please close the door, please close the door.

The starting mouth shape is [? ]/Mouth shape from round to flat, from pouting to mouth slightly open, sliding to [? ]/The front is heavy and the back is light, and the front is long and the back is short. Feel the sound slide.

Boy/boy, son, enjoy/enjoy, toilet/toilet, toilet, sound/sound.

The starting mouth shape is [? ], mouth slightly extended to both sides/mouth from tight to loose, slide to [? ]/The front is heavy and then light, and the front is long and then short.

Ideas/ideas, clear/clear, dear/dear, baby

Here/here, deer/deer

Good idea! That's a good idea. Come here! come here

The initial mouth shape is [e], the corners of the mouth are slightly stretched to both sides/the mouth shape is slightly relaxed and slides to [? ]/The front is heavy and then light, and the front is long and then short.

Air conditioning/air control air conditioning, maintenance/maintenance, maintenance

Watch out/watch out, pear/pear

The starting mouth shape is [? ], mouth slightly pursed/mouth slightly flat, sliding to [? ]/The front is heavy and then light, and the front is long and then short.

Poor/poor, poor, travel/travel, journey, journey/detour/

Have a nice day! Have a nice day.

Lips should first block the exhalation of airflow/then open quickly, and airflow rushes out of the mouth/unvoiced vocal cords do not vibrate/voiced vocal cords vibrate.

Pet/pet, bad, bite

I see/I see.

Put the tip of your tongue against your upper gum and bounce it to let the air rush out. /Light sounds can only be pronounced by changes in tongue position and mouth shape. The sound at the end of/must stop.

Too/yes, today/today, tanks/tanks, in/in, bats/bats.

When the tip of the tongue touches the upper gum, it bounces/lets the air flow out/sounds, and the vocal cords vibrate.

Dad/Dad, Jia/Jia, Jia.

The back of the tongue bulges, blocking the airflow near the soft palate, and then suddenly separates/the lips naturally relax/the voiceless sound is just the sound of airflow.

Cake, back/back, back, baking/baking, key/key, key.

The back of the tongue bulges, blocking the airflow near the soft palate, and then suddenly separates/the lips naturally relax/the voiceless sound is just the sound of airflow, and the vocal cords vibrate.

Good/good, giggle/giggle, gas/gas, natural gas, gasoline.

keep in touch

When the upper teeth contact the lower lip, friction airflow is generated/the mouth shape remains unchanged/no sound is made when pronouncing, only the sound of airflow.

Face/face, person, surfer/endure, endure, photo/photo

Face to face

I'll talk to you. I need to talk to you.

I will talk to you face to face! I want to have an interview with you.

There is a new face in the class today. There is a new person in the class today.

He suffered a lot, suffered a lot.

She's smiling. She's smiling.

The upper teeth lightly touch the lower lip, resulting in frictional airflow/keeping the mouth shape unchanged when pronouncing.

Vase/vase, very/very, envious/envious, jealous

Thank you very much. Thank you very much.

He looked at others with envy. He stared at others with envy.

The tip of the tongue is close to the lower gum, and the airflow between the tip of the tongue and the gum produces a fricative sound/the lips are relaxed, slightly open, and the teeth are close/pay attention to the difference between unvoiced sound and voiced sound.

So/so, beautiful/pleasant, attractive, miss/miss, miss.

So much ... so, especially.

I miss you very much. I miss you very much.

Zipper/zipper, zero/zero, zero, nose/nose

Stay out of my business. Stay out of my business.

Lip is round, protruding/tongue upturned, close to hard palate/unvoiced sound, only airflow sound, voiced sound, pay attention to friction.

Dishes/dishes, dishes, wash/wash, wash, pay attention/pay attention, pay attention.

I wash dishes every day.

Pay attention.

Please, my treat/my pleasure, you're welcome, garage/garage, garage.

Are you sure? Are you sure?

The tip of the tongue is placed between the teeth/the airflow passes between the teeth, and it rubs into a sound/unvoiced sound, and the vocal cords do not vibrate, only the sound of airflow.

Thinking/thinking, thinking, thin/thin, thin, tooth/tooth plural

Think it over. Think about it.

The tip of the tongue is placed in the interdental/interdental airflow, which rubs into sound/voiced sound and the vocal cords vibrate.

This/this, this, these/these, that/that, that,

Those/those, there/where, where? /Where __there/ How about that?

Just like breathing warm hands/vocal cords when breathing/cold, there is only one breath without vibration.

He/he, who/who, difficult/difficult, difficult

Who is he? Who is he?

The tip of the tongue is rolled up, slightly protruding/voiced near the back of the upper gum, and the vocal cords vibrate.

M/m, red/red, rose

I love you forever! I will always love you.

Lips protruding apart, tongue sounds rising/teeth position similar to "eating"/shortness of breath/unvoiced sounds are just the sound of airflow.

Cheap/cheap, teach/teach, church/church, choose/choose.

A or b, you have to choose a or b, you have to choose one.

Lips protruding apart, tongue protruding/double teeth position similar to "know"/shortness of breath and strong/voiced, vocal cords vibrating.

Age/age, jokes/jokes, jokes, jokes/jokes.

Just/just, just for you/just for you.

When pouting, the mouth is similar to "poking"/the tip of the tongue sounds upward, and the tip of the tongue is slightly curled/unvoiced with only airflow, and the vocal cords do not vibrate.

Try/try, tree/tree, true/true, true.

give it a try

Try again.

Really or not? Really or not?

Protruding mouth, the mouth shape is similar to "table"/the tip of the tongue is pronounced upward, the tip of the tongue is slightly curled/voiced, the vocal cords vibrate and short sounds are made.

Yes

Dry/dry, dry, dry hair/dry hair, dry season/dry season

Draw/draw, draw, drop/drop, (liquid) drop, eye drops/eye drops.

When pronouncing, the mouth shape is similar to "secondary"/the tip of the tongue touches the gums/voiceless, and the vocal cords do not vibrate.

Cut/cut (three orders), pizza/pizza, its/its.

Pronunciation is similar to [z], which can be understood as an enhanced version of [z]/the tip of the tongue touches the gum/the voiced vocal cords vibrate, and short pronunciation is enough.

Card/card, dad's/dad's, bird/bird (plural)

The lips are tight, and the breath comes out of the mouth/vocal cord vibration/M of the initial mouth shape of Chinese Pinyin.

My/my, must/must, come/come, calm down, calm down.

There must be a better way.

The tongue is attached to the gum/the same as the initial tongue position of Chinese Pinyin N/the mouth is slightly open, and the breath is emitted from the nasal cavity with the sound.

Now/now, know/know, know, night/night, knight/knight.

In/inside, pot/pot, pancake/pancake, ten/ten.

The mouth is slightly open, and the airflow is emitted from the nasal cavity/the mouth shape is very similar to the Chinese pinyin eng, but it is not pronounced from the mouth.

Pink/pink, long/long, thank you/thank you, thank you.

The initial mouth shape is vowel [u:], which sounds like a "nest" when it opens quickly.

Uh-huh/good, uh-huh, very good/very good, salary/salary (calculated by hour, day or week

Why/why, what/what

The initial mouth shape is vowel [I:], which sounds like "yeah" when it opens quickly.

You/you, delicious/delicious, delicious, yours/yours.

Lipstick/Beauty, Lipstick, Lipstick/Lipstick, Tell/Tell, Lock/Lock.

Apple/Apple, Roger that, Roger that.

(There will be only one stressed syllable in a disyllabic polysyllabic word)

['mem ju:] ['d？ m pl？ ] ['k？ v？ ]

['k？ ki] [b？ bl] [？' g？ ]

【d？ sem b？ ] [n，”vem b？ ]

Two adjacent words: the first word ends with a consonant and the second word begins with a vowel/semivowel. Put consonants and vowels/semivowels together.

Rule: Just prepare your pronunciation, put your mouth and tongue in place, and pronounce this sound after a pause.