Junior high school Chinese extracurricular classical Chinese

1. Read Salt for Fools and answer this question. (5 points)

There used to be a fool. As for his family. The owner and food are tasteless. When the host listens, he will benefit from (1) salt. When he got the salt soup, he said to himself, "So whoever has soup has salt. How many conditions are there? " A fool without wisdom has no salt. Salt tastes good (②), but returning to it (③) is its trouble.

-"Baiyujing"

【 Precautions 】 ① Benefits: Increase. 2 cool: corruption (taste). 3 times: the same as "anti", anti.

1, explain the meaning of the following words in the text. ( 1)

(1) There is a salt relationship between the owner and the food () (2).

2. What did the fool do after discovering that the food was delicious because of salt? (2 points)

A: Yes.

Please summarize the truth contained in this joke in concise language. (2 points)

A: Yes.

.

Second, read the following classical Chinese and complete the question 1-4.

Diliang's Leisure ① Medicine, especially acupuncture. During the celebration, it is necessary to enter the customs, route through Huazhou and Shibei, and people are crowded.

From a distance, Duke Diliang saw a huge sign that said, "If you can cure this child, I will give you a thousand silks." That is to say, there is a rich room, about fourteen or fifteen years old, lying under the card. The nose is overgrown with weeds, as big as a fist stone, and the nose is decorated with roots. Or touch it, it hurts in the bone, so the eyes are covered with fat, white, and the pain is urgent, and they will die in an instant. Suddenly, I said, "I can do it." His parents ⑥ relatives knocked ⑥ begging, that is, they put a thousand silks on the edge of his seat and told him to get up, that is, they put an inch of needle behind his head and asked the patient, "Has the needle reached the sick place?" The patient's jaw fell off. The man suddenly pulled out the needle, but the tumor should have been dropped by hand, and his eyes were the same as before, and he had never been ill.

If their parents and relatives cry and worship, give them presents. Gong laughed and said, "I'm sorry for killing my son. I am not a skilled person because my illness is urgent. " Ignore and leave.

("Xue Ji Yi Lu")

[Note] ① Leisure: hobby. 2 should be made: by the emperor. ③ huánhuì: market. ④ Redundancy: tumor. ⑤ zhuì √: implicated. ⑥ (τ): and. ⑦ ⑦ (s γ ng): Eh, forehead. ⑧ (jiān): This refers to silk. Pet-name ruby cover: Because. Attending (y): sell.

1. One word added in the following sentence is (3 points) ().

A. Just look at it (close to it) B. Instant extinction (death)

C. I'm sorry (pity) for my son's life. D. I don't care (care)

2. The two words with the same meaning in the following sentences are (4 points) ()

A. So my eyes were swollen and the mountain was washed by clear snow.

B. and the tumor should fall without knowing the happiness of being too defensive.

C. it is to stick a needle in the back of the head, and faith is everywhere.

D. Give Fu Su something as a gift to protest the reason.

3. Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)

After a long time, I said, "I can do it."

(2) cover your ears when you are in an emergency, even the unskilled.

4. What excellent qualities did Di Lianggong show in treating sick children? Please give a brief answer. (4 points)

Read the following ancient poem and answer (1)(2). (5 points)

willow

Don? He zhangzhi

Jasper dressed as a tree, hanging down ten thousand green silk tapestries.

I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors.

(1) In the first sentence and the second sentence, what are the characteristics of the early spring willows written by the poet with "jasper" and "green silk tapestry"?

⑵ "The spring breeze in February is like scissors" is a famous sentence that has been passed down through the ages. Please comment on this poem briefly.

Four. Qin Xiba Zongxian

Sun Meng let Qin Xiba do the hunting. Mother held it and cried, but Qin Xiba endured it and gave it to him. Meng Sungui, please pay attention to safety. Qin Xiba said to him: "His mother cried with her, and the minister was sincere and patient, and secretly gave it." Sun Meng was very angry and drove Qin Xiba away. Live for a year and treat it as a son. The left and right said, "Qin Xiba, you deserve it. Now you think Fu Zi is guilty. Why? " Sun Meng said: "A husband can't bear it, let alone a person?"

[Note] ① Vertical (Ni): Let the deer go. Fairy: Little deer. 2 stealing: privately. (3) Fu: an official in charge of counseling or a person in charge of teaching. Refers to the teacher in the text.

1. Explain the words added in the text. (4 points)

(1) Keep Qin Xiba in the kitchen () (2) One year, and take it as a child ().

2. The correct interpretation of the following sentences in the text is () (2 points)

A husband can't bear it, let alone others?

I can't stand a deer, let alone a person.

B can't bear to hurt a deer, let alone a person.

C can't tolerate a deer, how can he tolerate a person?

D doesn't even have the heart to hurt the deer. Will others have the heart to hurt him?

3. The reason why Qin Xiba is "vertical" is _ _ _ _ (answer in the words in the text) (3 points)

4. From the change of Sun Meng's attitude towards Qin Xiba before and after, what you get is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (3 points).

When Bole passed through the wilderness in northern Hebei, the horse was empty. There are many soldiers and horses in northern Hebei. Bole is good at knowing horses, but he can empty his county. The commentator said, "When I say empty, I mean there are neither horses nor good horses. Bole knows horses, take them when you are good, there are no good horses in the group. If you are unscrupulous, although there is no horse, it is not empty talk. "

Note: ① Wild: country. There are more horses in the world: there are more horses than anywhere else in the world. (3) Not empty talk: Not empty talk. (Excerpted from Han Yu's Preface to Sending a Message to Heyang Army).

1. Explain the general idea of the following sentence in modern Chinese. (2 points)

I said empty, there are neither horses nor good horses.

2. The "interpreter" thinks that "if there is no conscience, it is not empty talk". Do you agree with this view? Talk about your opinion in connection with reality. (3 points)

6. Compare paragraphs [A] and [B] and complete 1-5. (17)

[A] At the beginning, everyone said, "You are in charge today, so you must learn!" There are all kinds of excuses in Lv Mengyong's army. "I don't want you to be a doctor alone! But when you dabble, look over. Too much talk, who is lonely? I often study alone, and I think it is of great benefit. " Monroe began to study. After Lu Su visited Yang, he consulted with Meng and said in great shock, "You are a talented person, not a martial monk!" Lv Meng said: "The upright people have been watching for a few days. You know how late it is when you look at something so late." Lu Su met Lu Meng's mother and became friends with Lu Meng.

[b] Pang Xiangshou, the secretariat of Zhou Pu, was dismissed for corruption and tasted it in the shogunate of the King of Qin; (2) pity, want to listen to old posts. Wei Zhi remonstrated: "There are many Chinese and foreign countries around the Qin government, so I'm afraid that everyone will rely on kindness and be selfish, which will make the good people fear it." The king accepted it gladly and said: I used to be the king of Qin and the head of the family; Being in a big position today, you are the master of the four seas, and you must not be selfish with your old friends. How dare I disobey the minister's orders! "Give silks and send it. Yelling at each other and leaving in tears.

【 Notes 】 ① King of Qin: Li Shimin. He was made king of Qin before he proclaimed himself emperor. ② Up: Emperor, referring to Li Shimin. ③ Chinese and foreign: intrauterine and extrauterine.

1. Explain the words added in the following sentences.

(1) But when he dabbled in () (2) and Lu Su pursued Yang () (3) excessively, he was afraid of () (4) and left () with tears.

1 1. In the following sentences, the item with the same meaning is ().

A. if you are lonely; If it's toxic, B. Why does Big Brother see things too late? Feed the silk.

C. accept it with pleasure; This behemoth also D. was resigned to do many things in the army; Divide people by merit.

2. The following notes are taken from the Dictionary of Common Words in Ancient Chinese. Please choose the correct meaning () for "sit" in the underlined sentence.

Sit: ① The ancients spread mats on the ground, with knees on the mats and hips on the heels. This is called "doing". Warring States policy? Weiss: "Sir ~!" ② Seats. Historical records? Biography of Wei Gongzi: "Gongzi leads Hou Sheng to sit ~" (3) For committing ... a crime or mistake. Hanshu? Biography of Gong Sui: "The princes ~ trapped the monarch in evil, and all killed more than 200 people." 4 due to. Shang Mo, a Yuefu poem, sings, "But ~ Look at Luo Fu." ⑤ Confronting with the judge in the process of litigation.

3. Translate the following sentences.

Being in a big position today, you are the master of the four seas, and you must not be selfish with your old friends.

4. What do Monroe and Li Shimin have in common? There are many historical stories that can reflect this character. Please give an example. (in and out of class)

5. Please contact the reality and talk about the inspiration you got from these two stories.

Seven, Wang Neng word, Gao Pingren also. Xian Di moved westward to Chang 'an, and left the corps commander Cai Yong by surprise. He is an outstanding scholar and a valuable court. He always rides his bike to fill the driveway and the guests are full. Smell the charm at the door and welcome it. When I arrived, I was young, weak and short-looking, and I was startled as soon as I sat down. Yong said, "Our king, Gongsun, is different in talent, so I might as well. My books and articles should be matched. " At the beginning, charm and people * * * line, reading roadside monuments. The world says,' Can you recite it?' Said, "Yes." Learn by heart, every word. "... its memory. Good at calculation, arithmetic, a little rational. If you are good at writing, just use a pen. There is no change. This is what people usually think of as accommodation. However, if you think deeply, you can't add it.

RoyceWong's Biography of the Three Kingdoms

[Note] ① Cai Yong was a writer in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. (2) The bike lane is full and the guests are full: it shows that there are many people coming to Cai Yong's house. (3) hanging upside down (qǐ): eager to welcome guests, wearing shoes upside down to describe a warm welcome to visitors. ④ Maharaja: RoyceWong's grandfather Wang Chang. ⑤ Strong (qi ǐ ng) Note: Strong memory. ⑥ Genus (zhǐ): Writing articles. ⑦ Accommodation: Plan and prepare in advance. 8 think carefully: think carefully. 9 plus: more than.

1. Draw the following sentences with ""and try to pause while reading.

Only when you are young can you learn meaningfully.

2. Explain the meaning of adding words to a paragraph. (3 points)

1 odd numbers:. ② One. 3 knowledge.

3. Talk about the meaning of the underlined sentence in the article "Learn by heart without missing a word". (2 points)

.

What are the talents of RoyceWong in the fourth paragraph? Answer by extracting the general words in the paragraph. )

.

5. In your own words, tell the reasons why you are "in a daze" and "sit down and be in a daze".

.

6. About Cai Yong's words and deeds, briefly talk about your feelings or experiences from a certain angle. (2 points)

.

answer

A, fool's salt 14, (** 1 minute, 0.5 point per space)

(1) Give (2) reasons.

15, (* * * 2 points) Fools find that food tastes good because there is salt, and then they eat it.

16, (* * * 2 points) we must grasp the scale and not go to extremes; You can't know things with a little knowledge. (Answer any one)

Second, Di Lianggong.

19.d (3 points)

20.A C (4 points, 2 points each)

2 1.( 1) Duke Diliang was sad for a long time and said, "I can cure him."

I treat the patient because he is in a hurry, not by practicing medicine for a living.

(4 points, 2 points each. Lack of judgment)

22. Care for others, be compassionate and take the initiative to help, not for fame and fortune.

(4 points. The meaning is basically the same. Lack of judgment)

Third, chant willow.

. (1) light green and soft (2 points each, 1 minute)

⑵ Comparing the spring breeze with the magic scissors, it vividly depicts the invisible and unpredictable spring breeze, highlighting that the spring breeze brings vitality to all things on the earth. (3 points. Just right)

Four. Qin Xiba Zongxian

7.(4 points, 2 points for each space) (1) command; Dispatch; Let (2) stop; After ...

8.(2 points) b

9.(3 points) "Munch mother cries with her, Qin Xiba endures with her" ("Mother cries with her, I am sincere and patient") 3 points; Only copied half, 2 points; Copy "Mu Mu cries with her, Qin Xi and Fu Ba forbear, and give it vertically" ("Mother cries with her, I sincerely endure, and give it vertically") 1 minute.

10.(3 points) Know people and make good use of them; Kindness will eventually gain the recognition of others 3 points; If you think you are right, you are not afraid to offend people 2 points; Error correction: 1 minute regardless of personal grievances.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) trunk

1. When I say empty, I don't mean there are no horses, but there are no good horses.

2, this question is open-ended, and if it makes sense, it can be scored. For example, it is agreed that if there is no good horse, there will be no horse, and "those who get talent will win the world." Leaders should recruit talents and prevent brain drain. /No, there are ordinary horses but no good horses. "Two heads are better than one." Talent is important, but we can't ignore other people's abilities.

Six, at the beginning, the right to call Lv Meng yue

10.( 1) Only, just (2) arrived, wait until (3) this (4) left.

1 1.C

12.③

13. Now that I have ascended the throne and become the master of the world, I can't just be partial to my old friends.

14. Similarity: Listen to others' opinions with an open mind. Example: During the Warring States Period, the King of Qi listened to Zou Ji's suggestion, and there was a situation in which the vassal states were all in the same country. Duke Zhuang of Lu accepted Cao Gui's suggestion and won the battle of the long spoon. ……

15. Example: If you are modest, you will benefit from it. It was after listening to Wei Zhi's advice with an open mind that Emperor Taizong finally became a wise king and went down in history. Therefore, in our study and life, we should listen to others' good suggestions and take them as a guide for our continuous progress.

Seven, Wang Neng word.

(2) Time/sexual orientation is significant (65,438+0 marks one of them, that is, scores are given, and none of them are given)

10.① Focus on (shooting)

1 1. So Wang Neng recited the inscription, and Wang could recite it word for word. Or Wang can recite the inscription word for word. (2 points, depending on the meaning and language. )

12. Learn by heart; Good at calculation; Shan Wen Shu

(2 points, 0.5 points for one answer, 0 points for 65438+ two answers and 2 points for three answers)

13. I didn't expect the warmly welcomed guest in Cai Yong to be a young and short child. (2 points, you need to give reasons for the first and second sentences. If you only say one sentence, give 1 point. )

14. This question is an open-ended question. The reference answer is: Cai Yong cares and pushes the heart of young talents, which is touching (admirable): or the growth of young talents needs the care and support of their predecessors; In other words, people should be talented and have noble character. (2 points, all reasonable answers from other angles are given points. )

Comparative reading in and out of class

Flowers and aquatic plants on land are lovely. Tao Jinyuan clearly loves chrysanthemums. Since Li Tang came, peonies have been loved all over the world. Love lotus alone, dirt-free, clear but not demon. Straight outside, not crawling, fragrant and clear. It is slim and elegant, so you can look at it from a distance without looking ridiculous.

Want to call chrysanthemum, the hermit of flowers; Peony, blooming with wealth; Lotus, the gentleman of flowers. Hey! The love between chrysanthemums and flowers is rarely heard after Tao. Who gave the lotus love? Peony love is suitable for many people.

When I was young, I lived in the West Lake. Every summer, when I go to the lake to enjoy the lotus, I will happily forget to eat. One day, I watched the lotus flowers in the pavilion by the lake with some friends. Xing is strong, suddenly there is a downpour, and the lotus flowers in the lake are swaying. When I was young, after a storm comes a calm, the lake and the sky are the same. The lotus flower is washed away by rain, fresh and beautiful, graceful and elegant, and it is really a fairy among flowers. I think Li Taibai's poem "Clear water gives birth to hibiscus, carved naturally" is wonderful.

6. Explain the words added in the following sentences: (2 points)

(1) You can watch from a distance without () (2) I think it's wonderful ()

7. The Ancient Chinese Dictionary explains the word "fresh" as follows. Please choose the most appropriate explanation of the word "fresh" in Tao Hou Xiao Wen according to the context. (2 points)

A. read xiān, live fish. B. read xiān, fresh. C. read xiān, bright. D. read less Xi m m m m n.

8. According to the meaning, the following statement is correct (2 points).

A. Yuan/Love Chrysanthemum B. World/Love Peony.

C. Lotus was washed away by rain/D. I remember the year/hour.

9. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese: (4 points)

(1) lotus love, who is the giver? (2) One day, with some friends, I watched the lotus flowers at the Huting.

10. Reading reward: (5 points)

(1) Enjoy the lotus. It's very nice. In paragraph [b], the sentence describing the lotus in the rain is "",and the sentence describing the lotus after the rain is "". (Fill in the blanks with the original text) (2 points)

(2) Appreciating the lotus can taste its beauty. Paragraph (a) calls Lian a "gentleman in flowers" and paragraph (b) praises what "fairy in flowers" means. What kind of compliment do you like? Please contact the content of the paragraph to talk about your opinion. (3 points)

6.(2 points) Key points and scores: accurate explanation, each 1 point.

(1) Close but not solemn.

2 wonderful to the extreme (or: wonderful to the extreme; Wonderful, etc. )

7.D (2 points)

8. B (2 points)

9.(4 points) Key points and scores: accurate translation and smooth expression. 2 points for each sentence.

Who else likes lotus as much as I do? (Or: Who else loves lotus as much as I do? )

One day, (I) and some friends watched the lotus flowers in the pavilion by the lake.

10. Reading reward: (5 points)

(1)(2 points) Key points and grading: fill in the blanks with the original text according to the meaning of the question. 65438+ 0 each.

In the rain: the lotus is swaying.

After rain: fresh and beautiful, enchanting and colorful.

(2)(3 points) Key points and score: clear point of view, relevant to paragraph content, well-founded, 2 points; Express delivery 1 minute.

Example 1: I like to call lotus a "gentleman in flowers". Because the lotus flower has the characteristic of "emerging from the mud without being stained", which is similar to the quality that a gentleman does not go with the flow and does not follow the customs. ...

Ex. 2: I like to call lotus a "gentleman in flowers". Because the lotus flower has the characteristics of "straight outside and open inside, not loose", which is similar to a gentleman's maverick, upright and generous quality. ...

Ex. 3: I like to call the lotus "the fairy in the flower". Because the lotus washed by rain is more beautiful, fresh and refined, and beautiful. ...

(a) ten years in the spring, qi division cut me. Male will play, Cao Gui, please see. His fellow countryman said, "People in power will plan this. Why do you want to participate?" ? ""Those in power are short-sighted and unable to think deeply, "Cao Gui said." Then they went to the court to see the duke. "What are you fighting for?" Cao Gui asked. Zhuang Gong said, "I never dare to know what to eat and wear. I must give it to the ministers around me." Cao Gui replied, "This little favor cannot be extended to the people, and the people will not obey you. Zhuang Gong said, "I never dare to exaggerate the number of pigs, sheep, jade articles, silks and so on. I must tell God the truth." . Cao Gui said: "Mix has no credit and cannot be trusted by the gods. The gods will not bless you." . "."Zhuang Gong said, "Even if you can't see all the litigation cases in Mix, I must be based on facts." Yes: "Loyalty belongs to you. You can go to war. Please follow the war. "

On that day, Qi Huangong and Cao Gui sat in a chariot and fought with Qi Jun in Beidou. Zhuang Gongzheng wants to order drums. "Not now," said Cao Gui. "Wait until after Qi Jun drummed three times. Cao Gui said, "You can play the drums. "."Qi Jun was completely defeated. Their duke ordered the horse to be chased by the horse. "Not now," said Cao Gui. Then he got off the chariot, looked at the tracks of Qi Jun's wheels, climbed on the chariot, supported the front railing of the chariot and looked at Qi Jun's formation, and said, "We can pursue. "."So, the pursuit of Qi Jun was pursued.

After winning, the king asked him why he won. He said: "It takes courage to fight. High spirits, then decline, three exhausted. I am tired, I am surplus, so I will overcome it. Great powers are unpredictable and frightening. I regard it as chaos and look at its flag, so I chase it. "

(2) Xia Hou, Qi Bo and Youhu (1) fought in Ganze and were invincible. Liu Qing demanded an answer. After the summer, Qi Bo said, "No way. Our land is not shallow, I have many people and I am invincible. It is my virtue that is thin and teaching (3) is not good. " Results We don't pay attention to food, music and musical instruments (4), bells and drums (5), children (6), long kisses and respect for talents. There are Hu's clothes again in 2008.

Therefore, if you want to win, you must win first; If you want to talk about people, you must first talk about yourself; If you want to know people, you must know yourself first.

(1) After summer, Qi Bo and Youhu are ancient names. (2) Shallow: narrow and narrow. (3) Teaching: Enlightenment. (4) Zhang: winding musical instruments. (5) repair: setting. (6) Be cautious and respectful.

17. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences. (3 points)

(1) Carnivores are contemptuous and have no foresight. low

(2) loyalty also belongs. belong to

(3) have served the Hu family for many years.

18, translate the following sentences. (4 points)

(1) assemble, then descend, and finally exhaust.

(2) Those who are determined to win will win first.

19, combining the contents of paragraphs (1) and (2), talk about what needs to be done to win the battle.

(3 points)

17, (1) short-sightedness (2) what is within the scope of this duty (3) After one year, 18, (1) drumming for the first time can boost morale, drumming for the second time will weaken morale, and drumming for the third time will completely exhaust morale. (2) So if you want to beat others, you must beat yourself first. 19, (1) win the trust of the people politically; (2) Seize fighters militarily and know yourself and yourself; (3) If you want to beat others, you must first beat yourself.

I am a relative, but I am far from being a villain, so my ancestors are prosperous. You little people, far from being wise ministers, have been so depressed in the Han Dynasty ever since. When the late Emperor was around, every time I talked to the minister about it, I always sighed and hated Yu Huan and Ling. Shi Zhong, Shang Shu, Chang Shi, joined the army. I know that I am the minister of Zhenliang's death sacrifice. I hope your majesty personally believes that the Han Dynasty is prosperous, and I can wait.

I was dressed in cloth and devoted myself to Nanyang. I risked my life in troubled times and didn't ask Wen Da to be a vassal. The first emperor didn't treat his ministers with meanness, and his accusation was self-defeating. He took care of his ministers in the thatched cottage and was grateful for what had happened in this world, so he promised the first emperor to drive him away. After the boat capsized, I was appointed as the defeated army and was ordered to face danger. I have been here for twenty years.

(Excerpted from Model)

(2) Fu Nianchen is clumsy, straightforward and in trouble. He started the Northern Expedition, but he didn't get all the jobs. When he was terminally ill, his life was at stake. I pray that your majesty will be pure in heart, love the people, honor his ancestors, be kind to the world, advocate seclusion as a virtue, and shield the unfaithful customs. I have 800 mulberry trees in Chengdu, with 15 hectares of fertile land. My descendants have no worries about food and clothing. I'm not at home, and I have no other plans. I am always well fed and interested in the government. I don't want to treat my life with a long size. On the day I die, I won't make more money in it, but I will make more money outside, to show my gratitude to your majesty.

2 1. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (2 points)

(1) Farming in Nanyang.

(2) The first emperor didn't want to be a minister.

(3) About yourself and your lover.

(4) Learn from the government.

22. Translate the following sentences. (2 points)

On the day I die, I won't make more money in it, but I will make more money outside, to show my gratitude to your majesty.

23. Choose the one with incorrect reading rhythm. (2 points)

A. First Emperor/Non-humble Minister B. Persuade Minister/Take worldly affairs as an example.

C. Advocate seclusion/become a moral person D. Become a priest/stay away from home

24. What valuable qualities did Zhuge Liang embody in A and B? (2 points)

25. In A and B, what advice did Zhuge Liang give to the late master Liu Chan many times? What is the practical significance of this proposal today?

2 1.① Bow: personally, personally ② Meaning: humble origin, humble position ③ About: restraint ④ Know: all, all.

22. In the future, when I die, I will not allow my family to accept property, and I will have more money outside, which will disappoint your majesty's kindness.

23.D

Wen Jia

Zou Ji went to see Wang Wei and said ... From this point of view, the king is very sheltered. "

Qi Weiwang said, "You speak very well!" ! "He ordered:" Whoever can stab me in the face will be rewarded; There will be a reward for those who write and exhort me; Those who can slander the city and hear my ears will be rewarded. "At the beginning of the order, the ministers remonstrated, and the door was crowded. After a few months, from time to time; Years later, although I wanted to talk, I couldn't get in.

Yan, Zhao, Han and Wei are all Qi people. This is the imperial court, and there is no need to use war to defeat the enemy.

Wen Yi

Cheng Hou, Zou Ji, Qi Xiang, Tian Ji and Jiang Xiang don't talk about each other. Gong said to Zou Ji, "Why don't you attack Wei for Wang? Winning is your plan, and you can make contributions. Invincible, Tian Ji does not enter (2); Fight and not die, bend the radius and punish it. " Zou Ji thought otherwise, but said (4) the king and the ambassador Tian Ji attacked Wei.

Tian Ji won three out of three wars, Zou Ji sued the public, and the public ten gold made people go to the market. He said, "I'm from Tian Ji. I won the world by winning three out of three wars. I want to be a big event. Is it lucky? " After the fortune teller came out, Sun was arrested as a fortune teller, and his words were confirmed in Wang Qian. Tian Ji went away.

("Warring States Policy? Qi Ce Yi)

Note: ① Lu: Read the word "hàn". ② Not advancing: it means Zou Ji is no longer threatened. ③ Radius of curvature: radial, pronounced as ná o. Qu radial, which here refers to the crime of confusing people with people. ④ Say: read, persuade and persuade. ⑤ Ten gold: At that time, 22 pieces were all one gold. ⑤: Read B, burn tortoise shells, see their cracks and predict good or bad luck. ⑦ Wei: Deterrence makes fear yield. Today is a big event: this refers to rebellion. 9 fortune teller: a person who helps others predict good or bad luck. 10) test his words: verify what the soothsayer said.

Explain the following words. (2 points)

(1) Prosperity: ▲ (2) eyesore: ▲ (3) Year: ▲

(4) Don't talk: ▲ (5) Go: ▲

18. Write the meaning of two underlined sentences in the text in modern Chinese. (5 points)

(1) This so-called victory over the imperial court. (2 points)

▲

(2) Zou Ji thought otherwise, but said that Wang made Tian Ji attack Wei. (3 points)

▲

19. Choose the one who understands and analyzes the mistakes. (2 points) ▲

A. Words such as "sarcasm, poking, remonstrance, slander and ridicule" in a text all have the same emotional color and are neutral words.

B the most direct evidence of Wen Jia's "victory over the imperial court" is that "Yan, Zhao, Han and Wei are all enemies of Qi".

C. Merits can be erased and facts can be distorted. The second one tells us a truth: communication determines facts, what the facts themselves are is secondary, and the facts are designed by people with calculation.

D. reading history can make people smart, but right and wrong need to be distinguished. In the second part, Zou Ji used Gong Sunlu's tricks to force Tian Ji to escape from the disaster at the expense of national interests, and even wanted to kill each other. This is the place that should be criticized.

20. The personality characteristics of the two episodes of Qi Wang are quite different. Try to explain it separately. (3 points)

▲

17.( 1) Crowded (lively), or "described as lively"; /(2) face-to-face accusation and criticism; /(3) one year, or "one year"; /(4) I don't like each other, and I have a bad relationship and bad feelings; /(5) Run, escape, escape, escape. ((**2 points. 2 ~ 3 points 1, 4 ~ 5 points 2. Keywords are the main basis for judging scores. There are minor faults, such as writing 1 typo. , and can't deduct points)

18.( 1) This is the (so-called) victory of the imperial court over (the enemy). /(2) Zou Ji thought (Gongsun Lu's plan) was reasonable, so he persuaded the King of Qi to send Tian Ji to attack Wei. (***5 points, 2 points in the first sentence and 3 points in the second sentence. Complete literal translation is not required, and no big mistake can get full marks)

19.c (2 points)

20. Wang Wei of Wen Jia is a wise monarch. He is proficient in politics, good at taking advice, and determined to eliminate all evils among his officials. In the second chapter, the mighty king couldn't fully trust the generals, and was deceived by Zou Ji and Gong, driving away the general Tian Ji, exposing the confused side of partial listening and partial trust. (3 points. If the answer is clear, it will be 2 points, and if the answer is clear, it will be 1 point. If a student focuses on explaining the reasons for Wang Qi's personality differences, the highest score is 2. If only Zou Ji's behavior is analyzed, it will be judged as an exam error, with 0 point. Other reasonable analysis should be graded as appropriate. Just right)